2026年人教版英语七年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语七年级上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，需搭配5张图片，分别对应文具、食物、数字、颜色、交通工具类词汇）每句读一遍。从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与所听句子内容相符的一项。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）每段对话读两遍。根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.What'sthegirl'sname?

A.LucyB.LilyC.Linda7.Whatcoloristhepen?

A.RedB.BlueC.Yellow8.Howmanypencilsdoestheboyhave?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five9.What'stheboy'sfavoritefood?

A.HamburgersB.RiceC.Eggs10.Whereisthebook?

A.OnthedeskB.InthedeskC.Underthedesk11.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?

A.EnglishB.MathC.Chinese12.Whenistheboy'sbirthday?

A.InJuneB.InJulyC.InAugust13.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?

A.AbagB.ApenC.Aruler14.Whoistheboytalkingto?

A.HismotherB.HisteacherC.Hisfriend15.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?

A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）短文读两遍。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。16.What'sthespeaker'sname?

A.TomB.JackC.Mike17.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.12B.13C.1418.What'sthespeaker'sfavoritecolor?

A.BlackB.WhiteC.Green19.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveforbreakfast?

A.BreadandmilkB.CakeandjuiceC.Noodlesandeggs20.Wheredoesthespeakerusuallygoonweekends?

A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.Tothelibrary第二部分笔试（共80分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What'sthisinEnglish?

—It's______orange.

A.aB.anC.theD./22.Thisismysister.______nameisMary.

A.HerB.HisC.MyD.Your23.—Howmany______arethereinyourclass?

—Forty.

A.studentB.studentsC.bookD.pen24.Myfavorite______isMondaybecauseIhaveEnglishclass.

A.dayB.monthC.yearD.season—Whatcolor______theshoes?

—Theyareblack.

A.isB.areC.amD.be26.Iusuallygetup______6:30inthemorning.

A.inB.atC.onD.for27.—Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

—Ihavesomerice______vegetables.

A.butB.andC.soD.or28.Mybrother______anewbike.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are29.—Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.

—______!

A.That'sagoodideaB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright30.—Whereismykey?Ican'tfindit.

—Maybeit'sinyourbag.Let's______it.

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike31.Thisismyfriend.He______fromAmerica.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome32.—What'syourfavoritesport?

—Ilike______basketball.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplaying33.—Happybirthdaytoyou!

—______.

A.HappybirthdayB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.OK34.Mymotheroftenbuyssomefruit______me.

A.forB.toC.withD.of35.—Whattimedoyougotobed?

—Iusuallygotobed______9:00p.m.

A.inB.atC.onD.withⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello!MynameisJim.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thisismy36.It'sabigandcleanroom.Thereisadeskandachairinit.Onthedesk,youcanseea37,apenandsomebooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,soIhavemanyEnglishbooks.Myschoolbagis38thechair.It'sblue.Ilikeblueverymuch.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisTom.Heis12yearsold,too.Weareinthesameclass.Tomlikes39.Hehasabasketballandafootball.Everyafternoon,weplaybasketball40school.Tomisgoodatbasketball.Heoftenhelpsmewithmybasketballskills.Weusuallyhavebreakfastathome.Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfast,butTomlikeseggsandjuice.Forlunch,weeatatschool.Thefoodinourschooldininghallis41.Welikeitverymuch.Afterlunch,weoftenwalkaroundtheschool.Ourschoolhasalibrary.It'sverybig.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Weoftengotothe42afterclass.Wecanreadbooksthereandborrowbookswelike.Thelibraryteacherisverykind.Shealwayshelpsusfindthebooksweneed.Ihaveahappyschoollife.Ilikemyschool,myfriendsandmyteachers.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeinthenewterm.36.A.classroomB.bedroomC.officeD.shop

37.A.rulerB.eraserC.pencilD.dictionary

38.A.onB.underC.inD.beside

39.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.math

40.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.at

41.A.badB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cheap

42.A.libraryB.classroomC.zooD.park

43.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.read

44.A.kindB.strictC.angryD.sad

45.A.boringB.happyC.difficultD.easyⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AHello!MynameisLucy.I'm12yearsold.I'mfromEngland.I'mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Myfavoritecolorispink.Ihaveapinkschoolbag,apinkpenandapinknotebook.Myfavoritefoodishamburgers.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.Ihaveafamilyoffour.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.MybrotherisTom.Heis8yearsold.Heisaprimaryschoolstudent.Tomlikesplayingwithtoys.Hehasmanytoys.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.It'swhite.It'sverycute.Mimilikeseatingfish.Everyday,IfeedMimiwithfish.Mimioftenplayswithmeafterschool.IloveMimiverymuch.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.HowoldisLucy?

A.8B.10C.12D.1447.What'sLucy'sfavoritecolor?

A.PinkB.BlueC.WhiteD.Red48.WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Afarmer49.What'sLucy'spet'sname?

A.TomB.MimiC.LilyD.Lucy50.WhatdoesMimilikeeating?

A.HamburgersB.FishC.EggsD.MilkBMySchoolDayHello!I'mLiMing.I'mastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Igetupat6:00everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Ieatbreadanddrinkmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.ThefirstclassisChinese,thesecondisMath,thethirdisEnglishandthefourthisArt.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Thefoodinourschoolisverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.ThefirstclassisMusicandthesecondisPE.IlikePEverymuchbecauseIcanplaysportswithmyfriends.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.ThenIgohomeat5:30p.m.WhenIgethome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihelpmymotherwithhousework.Ihavedinnerat7:00p.m.Afterdinner,IwatchTVfor30minutes.ThenIgotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismyschoolday.Ithinkit'sbusybuthappy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.WhendoesLiMinggetupeverymorning?

A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00D.At8:0052.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?

A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Bycar53.HowmanyclassesdoesLiMinghaveaday?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven54.What'sLiMing'sfavoritesubjectintheafternoon?

A.MusicB.PEC.EnglishD.Art55.WhatdoesLiMingdofirstwhenhegetshome?

A.WatchesTVB.DoeshomeworkC.HasdinnerD.HelpshismotherⅣ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词56.Myfavoritecolorisr______.It'sthecolorofthesun.57.Ihaveanewschoolbag.It'sb______.Ilikeitverymuch.58.—Howmanyp______arethereinyourfamily?

—Four.Myparents,mybrotherandme.59.Iusuallyhaveb______andmilkforbreakfast.60.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.andf______at4:30p.m.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空61.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisTom.62.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.63.Ilike______(play)basketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.64.Therearemany______(book)inourschoollibrary.65.—What'syourfavoritesubject?

—IlikeEnglishbest.It'svery______(interest).Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。66.Thisisaredpen.（改为一般疑问句）

____________aredpen?67.Myfavoritecolorisblue.（对划线部分提问）

____________favoritecolor?68.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.（对划线部分提问）

____________doyouhavebreakfast?69.Shehasanewschoolbag.（改为否定句）

She____________anewschoolbag.70.Igotoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）

____________yougotoschool?Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.每天的作息时间；2.喜欢的科目及原因；3.课后活动；4.对学校生活的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschoollife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

1-5:CABBAⅡ.听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）

6-10:ACBAC11-15:ABACBⅢ.听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）

16-20:AACAC（听力材料附后：

Ⅰ.句子：1.Thisisayellowbanana.2.Ihavethreepencils.3.Thepenisblue.4.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.5.Igotoschoolbybus.

Ⅱ.对话：

6.M:What'syourname?W:MynameisLucy.M:Nicetomeetyou,Lucy.

7.M:Whatcolorisyourpen?W:It'sblue.

8.W:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?M:Ihavefour.

9.W:What'syourfavoritefood?M:Hamburgers.Theyaredelicious.

10.M:Whereismybook?W:It'sunderthedesk.

11.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:English.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

12.W:Whenisyourbirthday?M:It'sinJune.

13.M:Iwanttobuyapen.Doyouknowwheretheshopis?W:Yes,it'snearourschool.

14.M:Goodmorning,MissWang.W:Goodmorning,Tom.What'swrong?

15.M:Howdoyougotoschool?W:Igotoschoolonfoot.

Ⅲ.短文：Hello!MynameisTom.I'm12yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.4MiddleSchool.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.Ithinkit'sabeautifulcolor.Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.It'shealthy.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyparents.Weoftenplaygamesthereandhaveagoodtime.）第二部分笔试（共80分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21-25:BABAB26-30:BBBAA31-35:BCBAB解析：

21.orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an，故选B。

22.指代“我姐姐的”，用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。

23.howmany后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B。

24.星期一属于“日子”，day表示日子，故选A。

25.shoes是复数，be动词用are，故选B。

26.具体时刻前用介词at，故选B。

27.米饭和蔬菜是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。

28.主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，故选B。

29.对方提出建议，回应“好主意”，故选A。

30.lookfor寻找，符合“找钥匙”的语境，故选A。

31.主语he是第三人称单数，come用comes，故选B。

32.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，play的动名词是playing，故选C。

33.收到生日祝福，应说谢谢，故选B。

34.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物，故选A。

35.具体时刻前用介词at，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36-40:BCBAB41-45:BACAB解析：

36.结合下文“desk,chair,books”及“我是学生”，可推测是卧室，bedroom，故选B。

37.桌上的物品，pencil（铅笔）符合语境，其他选项与上下文衔接不紧密，故选C。

38.书包在椅子下面，under在……下面，故选B。

39.下文提到篮球、足球，可知喜欢运动，sports，故选A。

40.放学后打篮球，afterschool放学后，故选B。

41.下文说“我们很喜欢”，可知食物很美味，delicious，故选B。

42.上文提到学校有图书馆，此处指课后去图书馆，library，故选A。

43.图书馆里可以借书，borrow借，故选C。

44.下文说“她总是帮我们找书”，可知老师很善良，kind，故选A。

45.结合全文，作者的学校生活是快乐的，happy，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A篇：46-50:CABBB

解析：

46.由“MynameisLucy.I'm12yearsold.”可知选C。

47.由“Myfavoritecolorispink.”可知选A。

48.由“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知选B。

49.由“Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.”可知选B。

50.由“Mimilikeseatingfish.”可知选B。B篇：51-55:ABCBB

解析：

51.由“Igetupat6:00everymorning.”可知选A。

52.由“Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.”可知选B。

53.上午4节课，下午2节课，共6节，故选C。

54.由“IlikePEverymuchbecauseIcanplaysportswithmyfriends.”可知选B。

55.由“WhenIgethome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.”可知选B。Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.56.red57.blue58.people59.bread60.finishesB.61.His62.cooks63.playing64.books65.interesting解析：

56.由“太阳的颜色”可知是红色，red。

57.结合首字母