2026年深圳中考英语完形填空专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年深圳中考英语完形填空专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：40分钟满分：60分专项说明：本卷精准对标2026年深圳中考英语完形填空考纲要求，精选8篇不同体裁完形填空（记叙文4篇、说明文2篇、议论文基础篇2篇），覆盖中考核心考点：词汇辨析（动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等）、固定搭配、语法应用（时态、语态、从句、连词等）、语境推理、逻辑分析。试题难度由易到难梯度排布，贴合真题命题规律，针对性突破完形填空易错点；答案配套详细考点解析、词汇拓展及解题技巧，助力考生掌握完形解题思路，提升专项得分能力。试卷格式适配打印，可直接下载使用。）完形填空专项训练（每篇10小题，每小题1.5分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1（记叙文·校园生活，基础难度）MynameisLinTao.IamastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Lastterm,IhadahardtimewithmyEnglish.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclassbecauseIwasworriedaboutmaking1.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,noticedmyproblemanddecidedtohelpme.Everymorning,sheaskedmetoreadEnglishpassagesaloudinheroffice.She2mypronunciationandhelpedmecorrectit.Afterclass,sheoftentalkedwithmeinsimpleEnglish.Atfirst,Icouldonlysayafewwords,butshealwaysencouragedmetokeep3.Shetoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.Withherhelp,Ibecamemoreconfident.IstartedtotakepartinEnglishcornersandtriedtospeakasmuchaspossible.Gradually,myEnglishimprovedalot.Inthefinalexam,Igotagoodgrade.Iamso4toMissWangforherkindnessandpatience.Shetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.A.mistakesB.plansC.decisionsD.promisesA.checkedB.copiedC.changedD.createdA.waitingB.tryingC.thinkingD.restingA.helpfulB.usefulC.thankfulD.carefulA.soB.butC.orD.andA.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.quietlyA.inB.atC.forD.withA.worstB.bestC.leastD.mostA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whoA.willdoB.doC.didD.amdoingPassage2（记叙文·日常生活，基础难度）LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogocampinginthecountryside.Wepreparedalotofthings,suchastents,food,waterandsome1forfun.Earlyinthemorning,wedroveourcartothecampsite.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfine.Theairwasfreshandthereweremanygreentreesaround.MyfatherandIputupthetentfirst.Itwasalittledifficultforus,butwe2itintheend.Mymotherandmysisterstartedtopreparelunch.Theycookedsomedeliciousfoodonthefire.Afterlunch,wewentforawalknearthecampsite.Wesawsomesmallanimalsandbeautifulflowers.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonewashappyand3.Asthesunwentdown,wesataroundthefireandtoldstories.Itwasgettingdark.Wewentbacktothetentandhadagoodsleep.Thenextmorning,wepackedourthingsandleft.Itwasawonderfulcampingtrip.Weallenjoyedourselvesandhopedtogothere4nexttime.A.toysB.booksC.toolsD.gamesA.finishedB.forgotC.failedD.foundA.relaxedB.boredC.tiredD.worriedA.yetB.againC.everD.neverA.ByB.OnC.InD.AtA.manyB.muchC.alittleD.afewA.whenB.whereC.howD.whyA.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eatingA.theirB.ourC.yourD.hisA.wasB.wereC.isD.arePassage3（记叙文·人物故事，中等难度）ZhangWeiisa14-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage.Heisahard-workingstudent.Hisparentsarefarmersandtheyworkveryhardtosupportthefamily.ZhangWeiknowsitisnoteasyforhisparentsto1himtoschool,sohestudiesevenharder.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytohelphisparentswithsomehouseworkbeforegoingtoschool.Hewalkstoschooleverydaybecausethereisnobusinhisvillage.Ittakeshimaboutanhourtogettoschool,butheneverarrives2.Inclass,helistenstotheteacherscarefullyandtakesnotes.Afterschool,hegoeshomequicklyandfinisheshishomeworkfirst.Thenhehelpshisparentsfeedtheanimalsorworkinthefields.Onweekends,hedoesn’tgoouttoplaylikeotherchildren.Instead,hespendsmostofhistimestudyingandhelpinghisfamily.Hisdreamistogotoagoodhighschoolandthenafamousuniversity.Hewantstomakehisparentsproudandchangethe3ofhisfamily.ZhangWei’sstorytellsusthatnomatterhowhardlifeis,weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.Withhardwork,wecan4ourgoalsoneday.A.sendB.takeC.bringD.carryA.earlyB.lateC.ontimeD.intimeA.futureB.pastC.presentD.historyA.achieveB.forgetC.missD.loseA.soB.becauseC.althoughD.ifA.carefullyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowlyA.withB.forC.toD.ofA.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleA.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomA.willrealizeB.realizeC.realizedD.haverealizedPassage4（记叙文·情感故事，中等难度）WhenIwasachild,IhadalovelydognamedLucky.Hewasmybestfriend.Wespentalotoftimetogethereveryday.Luckywasvery1tome.WheneverIfeltsad,hewouldcometomeandlickmyhandstocheermeup.Oneday,IwenttotheparkwithLucky.Iwasplayingwithotherchildrenandforgotabouthim.WhenIrememberedLucky,hewasnowheretobefound.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtolookforhimeverywhere.Icalledhisnameloudly,buttherewasno2.Icriedforalongtimeanddidn’twanttogohome.MyparentslookedforLuckywithmeforseveraldays,butwecouldn’tfindhim.IwassosadthatIdidn’teatmuchfoodfordays.Aweeklater,aneighbortoldusthathesawadoglikeLuckynearthesupermarket.Werushedthereimmediately.Tomysurprise,Luckywassittingtherequietly,waitingforus.Irantohimandhuggedhimtightly.Luckywasalsoveryhappytoseeus.Fromthenon,IneverleftLuckyalone.Hestayedwithmeuntilhegrewold.Luckytaughtmetheimportanceof3andfriendship.Iwillneverforgethim.A.kindB.strictC.angryD.rudeA.answerB.questionC.adviceD.messageA.loveB.hateC.angerD.fearA.withB.withoutC.forD.againstA.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.WhileA.lookB.lookforC.findD.findoutA.happyB.sadC.excitedD.surprisedA.howB.whyC.whereD.whenA.tightB.tightlyC.looseD.looselyA.hasstayedB.stayedC.staysD.willstayPassage5（说明文·科普知识，中等难度）WaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsforlifeonEarth.Alllivingthingsneedwatertosurvive.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonourplanet.Watercoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurface.Mostofthewaterisintheoceansandseas.Thiswaterissaltyandcannotbeuseddirectlybyhumans.Onlyasmall1ofwaterisfreshwater,whichisfoundinrivers,lakes,andunderground.Humansusefreshwaterformanypurposes.Weuseitfordrinking,cooking,washing,andfarming.Farmersneedalotofwatertowatertheircrops.Factoriesalsousewatertomakeproducts.However,freshwaterisbecomingmoreandmorescarce.Themainreasonsarepollutionandoveruse.Itisimportantforustosavewater.Wecandomanythingstosavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth,reusewatertowaterplants,andrepairbrokentaps2.Bysavingwater,wecanprotectourplanetandensurethatthereisenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.A.numberB.amountC.lotD.manyA.intimeB.ontimeC.attimeD.fortimeA.needB.needsC.neededD.needingA.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tA.whichB.whoC.whomD.whoseA.useB.usedC.usingD.touseA.littleB.lessC.leastD.moreA.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.AndA.ourB.theirC.yourD.itsA.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hasPassage6（说明文·文化习俗，中等难度）TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itcomesonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasalonghistoryandis1withChinesepeopleallovertheworld.TherearemanycustomstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Themostfamousoneisdragonboatracing.Dragonboatsarelongandnarrow,andtheyarepaintedwithbrightcolors.Peoplesitintheboatsandrowasfastaspossible.Theteamthatreachesthefinishlinefirstwins.Thisactivityisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoagoodwaytoexercise.Anotherimportantcustomiseatingzongzi.Zongziisakindoffoodmadeofglutinousricewithdifferentfillings,suchasredbeans,meat,andeggs.Itisverydelicious.ThecustomofeatingzongziistorememberQuYuan,agreatancientChinesepoet.Onthisday,peoplealsohangmugwortandcalamusaroundtheirhouses.Theybelievethattheseplantscanbringgoodluckandkeepawayevilspirits.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaspecialfestivalthat2Chineseculture.Ithelpsusrememberourhistoryandpassonourtraditions.A.popularB.famousC.importantD.specialA.representsB.expressesC.describesD.explainsA.inB.onC.atD.forA.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestA.whoB.whichC.whatD.whereA.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomakeA.rememberB.forgetC.missD.loseA.canB.shouldC.mayD.mustA.butB.andC.orD.soA.passesB.passesonC.handsD.handsinPassage7（议论文·基础篇，较难难度）Readingisavaluableactivityforpeopleofallages.Itcanbringusalotofbenefits.First,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Byreadingbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences.Wecanknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.Second,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Whenweread,wemeetnewwordsandsentences.Wecanlearnhowtousethemcorrectlyinourwritingandspeaking.Readingalsohelpsusimproveourcomprehensionability.Welearntounderstandthemainideaanddetailsofapassage.Third,readingcanenrichourminds.Itcanhelpusthinkmoredeeplyanddevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.Bookscangiveusadviceandinspirationwhenwefacedifficulties.Theycanalsomakeusfeelrelaxedandreduceourstress.However,notallreadingisgoodforus.Weshouldchoosebookswisely.Weshouldreadbooksthataresuitableforourageandlevel.Weshouldalsoavoidreadingfortoolongwithoutrest.Inshort,readingisalifelongjourney.Ifwekeepreading,wewill1alotfromit.A.gainB.loseC.missD.wasteA.ByB.ThroughC.WithD.InA.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theotherA.correctB.correctlyC.wrongD.wronglyA.whichB.whoC.thatD.whoseA.faceB.facesC.facingD.facedA.makeB.feelC.getD.becomeA.goodB.badC.betterD.worseA.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomA.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.keptPassage8（议论文·基础篇，较难难度）Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.Noonecanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.Successdoesnotcomeeasily.Itrequiresalotofeffort,time,andpatience.Therearemanyexamplesofsuccessfulpeoplewhoachievedtheirgoalsthroughhardwork.Forexample,MoYan,thefamousChinesewriter,spentmanyyearswriting.Hereadalotofbooksandpracticedwritingeveryday.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AnotherexampleisYaoMing,theformerbasketballplayer.Hetrainedhardeverydayandovercamemanydifficulties.Hebecameoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.Hardworknotonlyhelpsusachieveourgoalsbutalsomakesusstronger.Whenweworkhard,welearntofacechallengesandovercomedifficulties.Webecomemoreconfidentandindependent.Wealsodevelopgoodhabits,suchasperseveranceandself-discipline.However,hardworkaloneisnotenough.Wealsoneedtohaveacleargoalandacorrectmethod.Weshouldknowwhatwewanttoachieveandhowtoachieveit.Weshouldalsobewillingtolearnfromourmistakes.Ifwecombinehardworkwithacleargoalandacorrectmethod,wewillbeableto1success.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.comeA.withB.withoutC.forD.againstA.manyB.muchC.alotD.alotofA.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseA.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.SlowlyA.overcameB.overcomesC.overcomeD.overcomingA.notonly...butalso...B.either...or...C.neither...nor...D.both...and...A.clearB.unclearC.cleanD.dirtyA.whatB.howC.whenD.whereA.combineB.connectC.joinD.link参考答案及专项考点解析Passage1（记叙文·校园生活）A考点：名词辨析。makemistakes“犯错误”，结合上下文“害怕在课堂上说英语”，可知是担心犯错，固定搭配。A考点：动词辨析。check“检查”，copy“抄写”，change“改变”，create“创造”，结合语境“老师检查我的发音并帮我纠正”，选A。B考点：动词辨析。keeptrying“坚持尝试”，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，结合前文“只能说几个词”，老师鼓励他坚持尝试。C考点：形容词辨析。thankful“感激的”，bethankfultosb.感谢某人，结合上下文“英语进步很大”，可知对老师充满感激。D考点：连词辨析。and表并列，连接前后顺承关系，“她教我只要用心，没有什么是不可能的”。A考点：副词辨析。slowly“慢慢地”，quickly“快速地”，suddenly“突然地”，quietly“安静地”，结合“逐渐地，我的英语进步很大”，选A。D考点：介词辨析。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。B考点：形容词最高级。getagoodgrad