2026 年初中英语《表语从句》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《表语从句》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段表语从句核心考点（连接词that/if/whether/特殊疑问词、陈述语序、主从句时态呼应），涵盖be动词、系动词后的表语从句等典型场景，所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重语境运用与规则辨析。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereasonwhyshewaslateforclassis______shemissedtheearlybusthismorning.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why2.Mydreamis______Icanbeadmittedtoagoodhighschoolaftergraduation.Iwillworkhardforit.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Theproblemis______wecanfinishthetaskontime.Weonlyhavethreedaysleft.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how4.Thisis______hetoldmeyesterday.It’sasecretbetweenus.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when5.Thequestionis______weshouldaskforhelp.Ourteacherorourparents?A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why6.Hissuggestionis______weshouldgohikingthisweekendiftheweatherisfine.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.how7.Thefactis______theearthgoesaroundthesun.It’sabasicscientificknowledge.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why8.Thetroubleis______Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.Imusthavelostthem.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how9.Myhopeis______wecanhaveagoodtimeduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where10.Theproblemis______wecangetthenecessarymaterials.Theyareveryhardtofind.A.thatB.howC.ifD.what11.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyis______hewasillinbed.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why12.Thisis______Iwanttosaytoallofyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when13.Thequestionis______themeetingwillstart.Ineedtoprepareforitinadvance.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what14.Herwishis______shecantravelaroundtheworldwithherfamilyoneday.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.how15.Theproblemis______weshouldchooseasourmonitor.Hemustberesponsible.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.why16.Thefactis______hehasneverbeentoBeijing.Heknowslittleaboutthecity.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where17.Myadviceis______youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.It’sveryimportant.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how18.Thetroubleis______Idon’tknowhowtosolvethismathproblem.Couldyouhelpme?A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where19.Thequestionis______wecangettotheairportontime.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.A.howB.thatC.ifD.what20.Hisdreamis______hecanbecomeadoctorinthefuture.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where21.Thereasonwhythemeetingwasputoffis______theheadmasterwasonabusinesstrip.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how22.Thisis______theaccidenthappened.Therewasaheavyrainthatday.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when23.Thequestionis______weshouldaccepthisinvitation.Heisanewfriendofours.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why24.Myhopeis______ourteamcanwinthecompetition.Wehavebeenpracticingveryhard.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when25.Theproblemis______wehaveenoughmoneytobuythenewequipment.It’sveryexpensive.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what26.Thefactis______sheisverygoodatplayingthepiano.Shehaspracticedfor8years.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where27.Hissuggestionis______weshouldholdapartytocelebrateoursuccess.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where28.Thetroubleis______myphoneisdead.Ican’tcallmyparents.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how29.Thequestionis______thelibraryopens.Iwanttogothereearlyinthemorning.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what30.Herwishis______shecangetanewbikeasherbirthdaygift.Shelikesridingbikes.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why31.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamis______hedidn’tstudyhard.Heplayedcomputergameseveryday.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how32.Thisis______Ilearnedfromthebook.It’sveryusefulforourstudy.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when33.Thequestionis______weshouldgototheparkorthezoothisweekend.Whichonedoyouprefer?A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where34.Myadviceis______youshouldgotobedearly.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why35.Theproblemis______wecanfindasuitableplacefortheparty.Itshouldbebigenough.A.whereB.thatC.ifD.what36.Thefactis______themoongoesaroundtheearth.It’sacommonsense.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how37.Hisdreamis______hecanworkinabigcompanyafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where38.Thetroubleis______Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschool.Theteacherwillbeangry.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how39.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Weneedtoworkharder.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when40.Herwishis______shecanmeetherfavoritestaroneday.Sheisabigfanofhim.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how41.Thereasonwhytheroadisclosedis______thereisatrafficaccident.Weneedtotakeanotherway.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where42.Thisis______hedidforusyesterday.Hehelpeduscleantheclassroom.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when43.Thequestionis______thesupermarketcloses.Ineedtobuysomefoodbeforeitcloses.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what44.Myhopeis______wecanhaveapeacefulandhappylife.That’severyone’sdream.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where45.Theproblemis______wecangettheticketsfortheconcert.Theyaresoldoutquickly.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why46.Thefactis______heisanhonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where47.Hissuggestionis______weshouldgoswimmingintheafternoon.It’sveryhottoday.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when48.Thetroubleis______Idon’tknowthewaytothehotel.I’mnewhere.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where49.Thequestionis______weshouldaskMr.Liforhelp.Heisveryknowledgeable.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why50.Herwishis______shecanimproveherEnglishquickly.Shewantstostudyabroad.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when51.Thereasonwhysheissohappyis______shepassedtheexamwithgoodgrades.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how52.Thisis______Iwanttobuyformymother’sbirthday.It’sabeautifulscarf.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.where53.Thequestionis______thetrainwillarrive.Ineedtopickupmyfriendatthestation.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what54.Myadviceis______youshouldreadmorebooks.Readingcanbroadenyourhorizons.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how55.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodteachertohelpuswithourmath.A.whereB.thatC.ifD.what56.Thefactis______waterisveryimportantforhumanbeings.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why57.Hisdreamis______hecanbecomeascientist.Helikesdoingexperiments.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where58.Thetroubleis______mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ican’tfinishmywork.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how59.Thequestionis______weshouldgotoschoolbybikeorbybus.It’suptoyou.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how60.Herwishis______herfamilycanbehealthyandhappyforever.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why61.Thereasonwhytheparkissocrowdedis______it’saholidaytoday.Manypeoplecomeheretorelax.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where62.Thisis______happenedyesterday.Acarhitatreenearourschool.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when63.Thequestionis______thelibraryhasthisbook.Ineedtoborrowit.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where64.Myhopeis______wecanhaveaschooltripnextmonth.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when65.Theproblemis______wecanfinishcleaningtheclassroombefore5o’clock.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why66.Thefactis______heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heisthecaptainofourschoolteam.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where67.Hissuggestionis______weshouldhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where68.Thetroubleis______Ilostmywallet.Thereisalotofmoneyinit.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how69.Thequestionis______wecangettothebusstationontime.Thebuswillleavein10minutes.A.howB.thatC.ifD.what70.Herwishis______shecanlearntoplaytheguitar.Shethinksit’sverycool.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.why二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）用适当的连接词（that/if/whether/what/who/when/where/why/how）填空（每空限填一个词，使句子完整通顺，符合表语从句用法）。71.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolis______hewasill.72.Mydreamis______Icanbecomeateacherinthefuture.73.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkbeforedark.74.Thisis______hegavemeasabirthdaygift.It’sanicepen.75.Thequestionis______weshouldgotothecinemaorstayathome.76.Hissuggestionis______weshouldpracticeEnglisheverymorning.77.Thefactis______thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.78.Thetroubleis______Idon’tknowhisphonenumber.79.Myhopeis______ourteamcanwinthegame.80.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyforthetrip.81.Thisis______theaccidenthappenedlastnight.82.Thequestionis______themeetingwillstart.Ineedtobeontime.83.Herwishis______shecantraveltoParisoneday.84.Thereasonwhytheroomismessyis______mylittlebrotherplayedhere.85.Myadviceis______youshouldgotoseeadoctor.86.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodrestaurantfordinner.87.Thisis______Iwanttotellyou.It’sveryimportant.88.Thequestionis______hewillcometothepartyornot.89.Hisdreamis______hecanworkinahospital.90.Thetroubleis______Iforgottobringmyumbrella.It’srainingnow.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处表语从句使用错误（连接词误用、语序错误或时态错误），请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.Thereasonwhyshewaslateisbecauseshemissedthebus.（______改为______）92.MydreamisthatIcantobeascientist.（______改为______）93.Theproblemisifwecanfinishthetaskontime.（______改为______）94.Thisiswhatdidhesayyesterday.（______改为______）95.Thequestionisthatwes