2026 年初中英语《短文改错》专题练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《短文改错》专题练习与答案(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，包含20篇短文，每篇短文5个改错小题（每题1分）。每篇短文后给出5个标有题号的句子（或分句），每个句子均有一处错误（多词、少词或错词），请按以下要求改正：1.错词：在错词下画横线，在句子后面横线上写出正确的词；2.多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在句子后面横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉；3.少词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在句子后面横线上写出所缺的词。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分短文改错（共20篇短文，100小题，每小题1分，满分100分）短文一Mysisterusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everyday.Sheisneverlateforschool.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.Onthewaytoschool,shealwaysmeetsherclassmatesandtheywalktogether.Shethinkit'sahappythingtogotoschoolwithfriends.1.Mysisterusuallygetupat6:30a.m.everyday.________2.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.________3.Sheoftenhavebreakfastquicklyandthengotoschoolbybike.________4.Onthewaytoschool,shealwaysmeetsherclassmatesandtheywalktogether.________5.Shethinkit'sahappythingtogotoschoolwithfriends.________短文二Lastsummervacation,IgotoBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere.Wetookatrainanditspentusabout8hourstogettoBeijing.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.Wevisitmanyfamousplacesandtookalotofphotosduringthetrip.1.Lastsummervacation,IgotoBeijingwithmyfamily.________2.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthere.________3.Wetookatrainanditspentusabout8hourstogettoBeijing.________4.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.________5.Wevisitmanyfamousplacesandtookalotofphotosduringthetrip.________短文三Agoodfriendisveryimportantinourlife.MybestfriendisLiMing,whois14yearold.Heistallandhasashorthair.Heiskindandalwaysreadyhelpothers.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.1.MybestfriendisLiMing,whois14yearold.________2.Heistallandhasashorthair.________3.Heiskindandalwaysreadyhelpothers.________4.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.________5.WhenIhavedifficultyinmystudy,healwayshelpsmepatientandexplainsproblemsclearly.________短文四Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortably.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldownlikebutterfly.Farmersarebusytoharvesttheircropsinthefields.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.1.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortably.________2.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandfalldownlikebutterfly.________3.Farmersarebusytoharvesttheircropsinthefields.________4.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.________5.Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsonweekendandenjoythebeautifulscenery.________短文五Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringusmanybenefit.Whenwereadbooks,wecangetlotsofknowledgeabouttheworld.Wecanalsoimproveourlanguageskills,suchasexpandourvocabularyandimproveourwriting.It'simportantforustodevelopthehabitofreadeveryday.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.1.Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringusmanybenefit.________2.Wecanalsoimproveourlanguageskills,suchasexpandourvocabularyandimproveourwriting.________3.It'simportantforustodevelopthehabitofreadeveryday.________4.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.________5.Weshouldchoosebooksthatweareinterestedinthem.________短文六Yesterdayafternoon,wehadasportsmeetingontheplayground.Allthestudentswereexcitingandtookanactivepartintheactivities.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.Beforetherace,Ifeltalittlenervousbutmyclassmatesencouragedme.IrunasfastasIcouldandfinallywonthefirstprize.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.1.Allthestudentswereexcitingandtookanactivepartintheactivities.________2.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.________3.IrunasfastasIcouldandfinallywonthefirstprize.________4.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.________5.IwassohappythatIcan'tstopsmiling.________短文七Mymotherisakindwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutmyfamily.Shegetsupearlyeverydaytocookbreakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,sheoftencleansthehouseanddosomeshopping.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtalkwithmeaboutmyschoollife.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.1.Mymotherisakindwomanwhoalwayscaresaboutmyfamily.________2.Afterbreakfast,sheoftencleansthehouseanddosomeshopping.________3.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtalkwithmeaboutmyschoollife.________4.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.________5.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomybestfriend,Iloveherverymuch.________短文八TheInternetisveryimportantinourmodernlife.Itcanhelpustogetmuchinformationquick.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughtheWeChatandQQ.However,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.1.Itcanhelpustogetmuchinformationquick.________2.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughtheWeChatandQQ.________3.However,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetisbadforourhealth.________4.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.________5.WeshouldusetheInternetproperandnotbeaddictedtoit.________短文九Lastweekend,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhomefordinner.Mymothercookedalotofdeliciousfood,suchasfish,chickenandvegetables.Weateandtalkedhappy.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandwatchedamovietogether.ItwasawonderfuldayandIhopewecangettogetheragainonnextweekend.1.Weateandtalkedhappy.________2.Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandwatchedamovietogether.________3.ItwasawonderfuldayandIhopewecangettogetheragainonnextweekend.________4.Lastweekend,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhomefordinner.________5.Mymothercookedalotofdeliciousfood,suchasfish,chickenandvegetables.________短文十Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Weshouldlearnitgoodbecauseit'susefulforourfuture.ToimproveourEnglish,weshouldreadmoreEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishtapeeveryday.WealsoshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.1.Weshouldlearnitgoodbecauseit'susefulforourfuture.________2.ToimproveourEnglish,weshouldreadmoreEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishtapeeveryday.________3.WealsoshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.________4.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.________5.Ibelievethatifwestudyhard,wewillmakeagreatprogress.________短文十一Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Ioftengotheretoplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Theparkhasmanytalltreeandcolorfulflowers.Thereisalsoasmalllakeinthemiddleofthepark,wherewecangoboatingonit.Wealwayshaveagreatfunintheparkandit'sagoodplacetorelaxourselves.1.Theparkhasmanytalltreeandcolorfulflowers.________2.Thereisalsoasmalllakeinthemiddleofthepark,wherewecangoboatingonit.________3.Wealwayshaveagreatfunintheparkandit'sagoodplacetorelaxourselves.________4.Ioftengotheretoplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.________5.Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhome.________短文十二Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasciencefair.Manystudentsshowedtheirinventionsandprojects.Iandmypartnermadeasmallrobotthatcanhelpcleantheroom.Wespenttwoweekstomakeit.Duringthefair,weintroducedourrobottotheteachersandstudents.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.1.Iandmypartnermadeasmallrobotthatcanhelpcleantheroom.________2.Wespenttwoweekstomakeit.________3.Duringthefair,weintroducedourrobottotheteachersandstudents.________4.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.________5.Wewereveryproudwhenweheardmanypraisefromthem.________短文十三Winteriscomingandtheweatherisgettingmoreandmorecold.Itoftensnowsinwinterinourcity.Whenitsnows,thewholecityiscoveredwithsnowandlooksverybeautifully.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.Mymotheralwaystellsmetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm,soInevercatchacoldinwinter.1.Winteriscomingandtheweatherisgettingmoreandmorecold.________2.Whenitsnows,thewholecityiscoveredwithsnowandlooksverybeautifully.________3.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.________4.Iliketomakesnowmenandplaysnowwithmyclassmatesaftersnow.________5.Mymotheralwaystellsmetowearmoreclothestokeepwarm,soInevercatchacoldinwinter.________短文十四Myfatherisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeverydayandoftencomesbackhomelate.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelphispatientsandmakethemfeelbetter.Onweekends,heusuallytakesmyfamilytogohikingorpicnic.Hesaysthatdoingmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.1.Onweekends,heusuallytakesmyfamilytogohikingorpicnic.________2.Hesaysthatdoingmoreexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.________3.Myfatherisadoctorwhoworksinabighospital.________4.Heisverybusyeverydayandoftencomesbackhomelate.________5.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelphispatientsandmakethemfeelbetter.________短文十五Inmyopinion,volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredinachildren'shospitalfortwoweek.Ihelpedthenursestotakecareofthesickchildrenandtoldthemstories.Thechildrenwereverylovelyandtheyoftenmademetolaugh.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.1.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredinachildren'shospitalfortwoweek.________2.Ihelpedthenursestotakecareofthesickchildrenandtoldthemstories.________3.Thechildrenwereverylovelyandtheyoftenmademetolaugh.________4.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.________5.Ithinkvolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselveshappier.________短文十六Ourschoolhasabiglibrarythathasalotofbooks.Thelibraryopensfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyweekday.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibraryandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifwewanttokeepthemlonger,weneedtorenewit.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooksandnotwriteordrawonthem.1.Thelibraryopensfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyweekday.________2.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibraryandkeepthemfortwoweeks.________3.Ifwewanttokeepthemlonger,weneedtorenewit.________4.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooksandnotwriteordrawonthem.________5.Ourschoolhasabiglibrarythathasalotofbooks.________短文十七Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymothertobuysomefoodfortheweekend.Thesupermarketwasverycrowdedbecausethereweremanycustomer.Weboughtsomefruits,vegetablesandmeats.Mymotheralsoboughtaboxofchocolateformeasarewardformygoodgrades.Whenwegothome,Ihelpedmymothertoputthefoodaway.1.Thesupermarketwasverycrowdedbecausethereweremanycustomer.________2.Weboughtsomefruits,vegetablesandmeats.________3.Mymotheralsoboughtaboxofchocolateformeasarewardformygoodgrades.________4.Whenwegothome,Ihelpedmymothertoputthefoodaway.________5.Yesterday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymothertobuysomefoodfortheweekend.________短文十八Sportsaregoodforourbodyandmind.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhelpmetomakemorefriends.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoonafterschool.Sometimes,wehavematcheswithotherclasses.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.1.Sportsaregoodforourbodyandmind.________2.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhelpmetomakemorefriends.________3.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoonafterschool.________4.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.________5.Winningorlosingdoesn'tmatter,themostimportantthingisthatwehavefunstogether.________短文十九IhaveadreamtobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttohelpthemtolearnmoreknowledge.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeverydayandlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Ialsotrytoimprovemyspeakingandwritingskill.IbelievethatIwillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.1.IhaveadreamtobecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.________2.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttohelpthemtolearnmoreknowledge.________3.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeverydayandlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.________4.Ialsotrytoimprovemyspeakingandwritingskill.________5.IbelievethatIwillbeagoodteacherinthefuture.________短文二十Springisabeautifulseasonthatbringsnewlifetoeverything.Theweathergetswarmandtheflowersstarttocomeout.Thebirdssinghappyinthetreesandthegrassturnsgreen.Peopleliketogooutforatripinspring.It'saperfecttimetoenjoythenatureandrelaxourselves.1.Thebirdssinghappyinthetreesandthegrassturnsgreen.________2.Peopleliketogooutforatripinspring.________3.It'saperfecttimetoenjoythenatureandrelaxourselves.________4.Springisabeautifulseasonthatbringsnewlifetoeverything.________5.Theweathergetswarmandtheflowersstarttocomeout.________参考答案短文一（1-5题）1.get→gets（主谓一致错误，主语mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）2.have→has（主谓一致错误，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）3.go→goes（主谓一致错误，并列谓语动词与主语she保持一致，用第三人称单数形式）4.正确（无错误）5.think→thinks（主谓一致错误，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）短文二（6-10题）1.go→went（时态错误，根据lastsummervacation可知用一般过去时）2.去掉visit后的there（冗余错误，visit为及物动词，后直接接宾语Beijing，there多余）3.spent→took（动词用法错误，ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，此处用一般过去时took）4.正确（无错误）5.visit→visited（时态错误，并列谓语动词与took保持一致，用一般过去时）短文三（11-15题）1.year→years（名词单复数错误，14后接可数名词复数形式）2.去掉a（冠词错误，hair为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a）3.ready后加to（固定搭配错误，bereadytodosth.为固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”）4.patient→patiently（副词用法错误，修饰动词help用副词形式）5.正确（无错误）短文四（16-20题）1.comfortably→comfortable（形容词用法错误，and连接并列形容词作表语，用形容词形式）2.butterfly→butterflies（名词单复数错误，like后接复数名词表示泛指）3.toharvest→harvesting（固定搭配错误，bebusydoingsth.为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”）4.weekend→weekends（名词单复数错误，onweekends为固定搭配，意为“在周末”）5.正确（无错误）短文五（21-25题）1.benefit→benefits（名词单复数错误，many后接可数名词复数形式）2.expand→expanding（非谓语动词错误，suchas后接动名词形式）3.read→reading（非谓语动词错误，of为介词，后接动名词形式）4.去掉them（定语从句错误，that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，them多余）5.正确（无错误）短文六（26-30题）1.exciting→excited（形容词用法错误，修饰人用excited，修饰物用exciting）2.正确（无错误）3.run→ran（时态错误，根据上下文可知用一般过去时）4.can't→couldn't（时态错误，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致）5.正确（无错误）短文七（31-35题）1.正确（无错误）2.do→does（主谓一致错误，并列谓语动词与cleans保持一致，用第三人称单数形式）3.talk→talks（主谓一致错误，并列谓语动词与helps保持一致，用第三人称单数形式）4.friend后加and（句式错误，两个并列分句之间用连词连接）5.正确（无错误）短文八（36-40题）1.quick→quickly（副词用法错误，修饰动词get用副词形式）2.去掉the（冠词错误，WeChat和QQ为专有名词，前面不加定冠词the）3.spend→spending（非谓语动词错误，动名词短语作主语）4.proper→properly（副词用法错误，修饰动词use用副词形式）5.正确（无错误）短文九（41-45题）1.happy→happily（副词用法错误，修饰动词ateandtalked用副词形式）2.正确（无错误）3.去掉o