2026 年初中英语《主谓一致》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《主谓一致》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段核心主谓一致考点（语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则），涵盖单数名词、复数名词、集合名词、不定代词、并列主语等典型场景，所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重语境运用与规则辨析。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymother______breakfastforuseverymorning.Sheisveryhard-working.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.ismaking2.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.Youcantakethemifyouneed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Tomandhisbrother______toschooltogethereveryday.Theyareinthesameclass.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing4.Noneofthestudents______lateforclasstoday.Theteacherisveryhappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thefamily______watchingTVinthelivingroomnow.Theyareenjoyingamovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Math______myfavoritesubject.Ialwaysgetgoodgradesinit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Eitheryouoryoursister______tocleantheroom.It’syourturntoday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving8.Two-thirdsoftheland______coveredwithwater.It’sabeautifulplace.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______45.Weareabigfamily.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Anumberofbooks______ontheshelf.Youcanborrowanyofthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Myfather,togetherwithmymotherandsister,______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing12.There______somemilkandbreadinthefridge.Youcanhavethemforbreakfast.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Thenews______veryexciting.Allofusarehappytohearit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______intheclassroomnow.Theyareontheplayground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Thispairofshoes______verycomfortable.Iwanttobuythem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Tenminutes______enoughformetofinishthetask.Icandoitquickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.Theyhopetofindhimsoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______interestedinplayingfootball.Weoftenplaytogether.A.amB.isC.areD.was19.Oneoftheboys______mybestfriend.Wehaveknowneachotherfor5years.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Thescissors______onthetable.Pleasepassthemtome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were21.Physics______noteasyforme.Ineedtostudyharder.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.There______alotofpeopleinthesupermarketonweekends.It’sverycrowded.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.Myfamily______abigdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEveeveryyear.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving24.Noneofthewater______wasted.Weshouldsavewater.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Eitherthepenorthebooks______yours.Pleasetakethemaway.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.Three-fourthsofthestudents______boysinourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were27.Thenumberofcarsontheroad______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.Anumberofworkers______workinginthefactory.Theyareverybusy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were29.Mysister,aswellasherclassmates,______tothezootomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.aregoing30.There______nomilkinthebottle.Ineedtobuysome.A.isB.areC.wasD.were31.Thenewsabouttheaccident______verysad.Weallfeelsorryforthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Neitheryounoryourbrother______right.Theansweriswrong.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThispairoftrousers______toolongforme.Ineedashorterone.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereFifteendollars______enoughtobuythebook.It’snotexpensive.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThearmy______traininghardforthecomingexercise.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNotonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______comingtomybirthdayparty.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereOneofthegirls______singingasonginthenextroom.Hervoiceisbeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheglasses______onthedesk.Pleasebecarefulnottobreakthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.werePolitics______adifficultsubjectformanystudents.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______somebooksandapeninmyschoolbag.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMyfamily______goingtotraveltoBeijingnextsummervacation.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNoneofthebooks______mine.Theybelongtomybrother.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereEithertheteacherorthestudents______responsibleforthemistake.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTwo-thirdsoftheapples______rotten.Wecan’teatthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThenumberoftreesinourcity______gettinglargerandlarger.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnumberofbirds______flyinginthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMybrother,togetherwithhisfriends,______playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______afootballmatchonTVtonight.Iwanttowatchit.A.isB.areC.wasD.willbeThenewsfrommyhometown______veryencouraging.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNeitherthestudentsnortheteacher______lateyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThispairofgloves______verywarm.Iweartheminwinter.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTwentyminutes______alongtimetowait.I’mveryimpatient.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThepolice______caughtthethief.Theydidagoodjob.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveNotonlyyoubutalsoyourfather______right.Iagreewithyou.A.amB.isC.areD.wasOneoftheteachers______myuncle.Heteachesmath.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThescissors______verysharp.Pleasebecareful.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereChemistry______myfavoritesubject.Ilikedoingexperiments.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______alotofraininourcitylastyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMyfamily______anewhouselastyear.It’sverybig.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuyingNoneofthejuice______left.Weneedtomakesomemore.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereEitherthebooksorthepen______onthedesk.Ican’tfindthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThree-fifthsoftheland______usedforfarming.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThenumberofstudentsinthisschool______over2000.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnumberoftrees______plantedinourschoollastspring.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereMysister,aswellasherfriends,______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingThere______nofoodinthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThenewsaboutthesportsmeeting______true.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNeitheryounoryoursister______toschoolyesterday.Why?A.isB.areC.wentD.goThispairofshoes______boughtbymymotherlastmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThirtydollars______spentonthebook.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThearmy______senttothedisasterarealastweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______happytohelpyou.A.amB.isC.areD.wasOneoftheflowers______wilted.Weneedtowaterthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheglasses______brokenbymylittlebrotheryesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereEconomics______asubjectthatIwanttostudyincollege.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThere______somenewstudentsinourclassthisterm.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每空限填一个词，词形需符合语境及主谓一致要求）。71.Myfather______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.Heneverdriveshiscar.72.There______(be)abookandthreepensonthedesk.73.Tomandhissister______(play)footballeverySaturdayafternoon.74.Noneofthewater______(be)wasted.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater.75.Thefamily______(have)dinnertogethereveryevening.76.Math______(be)noteasyforme,butItrymybesttolearnitwell.77.Eitheryouoryourbrother______(be)responsibleforthemistake.78.Two-thirdsoftheland______(be)coveredwithgrass.79.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingeveryyear.80.Anumberofbirds______(fly)tothesouthinwinter.81.Mymother,togetherwithmysister,______(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.82.There______(be)somemilkinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.83.Thenews______(be)verysurprising.Weallcan’tbelieveit.84.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______(be)intheclassroomnow.85.Thispairofshoes______(fit)meverywell.Ilikethem.86.Tenminutes______(be)enoughformetogettoschool.87.Thepolice______(be)lookingforthelostdog.Theyhopetofinditsoon.88.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI______(like)playingcomputergames.89.Oneoftheboys______(be)mycousin.Helivesnextdoor.90.Thescissors______(be)onthetable.Pleasepassthemtome.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处主谓一致使用错误，请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.Mymothermakebreakfastforuseverymorning.（______改为______）92.Thereareabookandtwopensonthedesk.（______改为______）93.Tomandhisbrothergoestoschooltogethereveryday.（______改为______）94.Noneofthestudentsislateforclas