2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年广东深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案_第5页
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2023-2024深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.IntheStateofSong,afarmersowedseeds(种子)inhisfield.Aftertheseedlingsappeared,hewenttocheckthemeveryday.However,theyseemedtobethesame(1)asthedaybefore.Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller,themangot(2).Soon,hegotanidea.Hepulledeachseedlingupoutofthe(3)alittlebitsothatitlookedtaller.Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.Attheendofthe(4hefeltproudandcamebackhome,"Goodevening,everyone.Iamsotiredtoday.Ipulledtheseedlingsuptohelpthemgrowtaller."Hearingwhathesaid,hissonsaid(5)buthurriedtothefieldtohavealook.However,alltheseedlingswitheredand(6).Menciussaid,"Fewpeopleare(7)theharmofpullingtheseedlings.Sometimespeoplegiveupweeding(除草)andwatering,sotheseedlingsdonotgrowup(8).Butpullingseedlingstohelpthemgrowismuch(9).Itisactuallyharmful."InChineselanguage,"pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow"hasbecomeatermthatanyhumaneffortthatisinconflict(冲突)with(10eventhoughwithgoodintention(意愿issurelytobringharm.(1)A.weightB.heightC.widthD.length(2)A.excitedB.happyC.impatientD.sleepy(3)A.soilB.riverC.mountainD.house(4)A.weekB.morningC.dayD.night(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.grewB.workedC.smiledD.died(7)A.awareofB.goodatC.popularwithD.dependenton(8)A.reallyB.properlyC.suddenlyD.totally(9)A.moreexpensiveB.moreintelligentC.clevererD.worse(10)A.farmersB.landC.cropsD.nature阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.Duringthe19thAsianGames,peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents(对手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.It'spartofsportsmanship.However,duringtheGamesinHangzhou,ajudo(柔道)playerdidsomethingthatwasnotfriendly.OnSept.24,duringamatch,SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong,27,slapped(掴)heropponentintheface.Theotherplayerwashurt.Injudo,playercan'thittheopponentwithanybodypart,suchastheheadorknees.Touchingtheopponent'sfaceisnotallowedeither.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship,Leegotaredcard.However,thereweremanyfriendlymomentsintheGames.OksanaChusovitina,agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan,tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch,peoplecheeredforher,andChusovitinaputherhandstogethertoshowa"heart"."I'mjustdoingwhatIlove,sowhyshouldIstop?"Chusovitinasaid.Althoughshedidn'tgetthegoldmedal,shehasalreadybeenamodelineveryone'sheart.The9﹣year﹣oldskateboarderMazelAlegadomaybetheyoungestplayerattheGamesandalsoagoodexampleofsportsmanship.AlegadoisfromthePhilippines.Althoughshecouldn'tdosomedifficultmoves,shetriedtobringoutherbest."Don'tgiveup,tryyourhardest;andifboyscandoit,girlscandoit."(1)Playersshouldtheiropponentsbesidescompetinginsportsevents.A.bestrictwithB.bedependentonC.befriendlytoD.beangrywith(2)TheSouthKoreanplayergotaredcardbecauseshe.A.kickedtheopponent'skneesB.slappedtheopponent'sfaceC.hittheopponent'sheadD.threwtheopponentontheground(3)Theunderlinedword"model"inthefourthparagraphmeansinChinese.A.模特B.金牌C.对手D.模范(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.(5)Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.SportEvents.B.StarStories.C.SchoolTime.D.MagicWorld.3.Dinosaursdisappeared65millionyearsago,sowedon'treallyknowwhattheysoundedlike.Ofcourse,therearemanymovieswithdinosaursmakingallkindsofsounds.However,thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.Anewdiscoveryhasgivenscientistsabetterideaofthesoundsmadebydinosaurs.Thescientistsexaminedararefossil.Itwasfromanankylosaur(甲龙akindoffrighteningdinosaur.Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.Itincludestheankylosaur'svoicebox(喉).Itistheworld'soldestfossilofavoicebox.Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.TheresearchwasledbyProfessorJunkiYoshida,adinosaurresearcherattheFukushimaMuseuminJapan.DrYoshidadidmanytestsontheshapeofthefossilizedvoicebox.Hecompareditwiththevoiceboxesofdozensofbirds,crocodiles,lizardsandturtles.Theynowhaveagoodideaofwhatthemusclesaroundtheankylosaur'svoiceboxlookedlike.Themusclescontrolledthewindpipe(气管)andsoundsofthevoicebox.Yoshida'sresearchmaymeanthatmovieslikeJurassicParkgotitwrong.Millionsofyearsago,theTyrannosaurusrex(霸王龙)probablymademoreofatweetingsound,likeabird.Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls(咆哮)infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.(1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Dinosaursdisappearedalongtimeago.B.Nobodywillknowhowdinosaursdiedout.C.Wemightgetwrongaboutthesoundsofdinosaurs.D.Wearecheatedbydinosaursmovies.(2)Thefossilofthevoiceboxisaround.A.78,000,000yearsoldB.780,000,000yearsoldC.7,800,000yearsoldD.780,000yearsold(3)What'sNOTtrueabouttheankylosaur'svoicebox?A.Itistheoldestfossilofavoiceboxintheworld.B.Thescientistcompareditwithmanyothervoiceboxes.C.Musclesaroundthevoiceboxcontrolledthesounds.D.Theshapeofthevoiceboxshowsthatitusedtobeabird.(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Hollywoodshouldmakeanapologyfortheirmistakes.B.Directorsmaynolongerbeabletofilmmoviesaboutdinosaurs.C.Dinosaurswithatweetingsoundmaybeheardinfuturemovies.D.Thevoiceboxwillprobablybeshowedtopublic.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDiscoveryofDinosaurGroupsB.ANewDiscoveryofaDinosaur'sVoiceBoxC.ANewKindofDinosaur:AnkylosaurD.AGreatScientist:ProfessorJunkiYoshida4.Balloonscanbeseenineverycorneroftheworld,forcelebratingweddings,birthdayparties,andanyeventsrelatedtogoodthings.However,balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean,andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.Notlongago,theLagunaBeachCityCouncilplannedtoban(禁止)thesaleanduseofballoonsinpublicplacesoratcityevents.Thebanwillcometousein2024.Anyonewhofailstoobeywillfacea﹩100fine(罚款)forthefirsttime,witha$200fineforaseconddisobeying.Eachfurtherdisobeyingwithinayearwouldcostsomeone$500.Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.Balloonsareacauseofplasticpollution,andtheyareoftenplayedwithoncoastlines,beaches,andwaterways.Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea,whichmayeatballoonpieces,believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.Astheballoonsgetfurtherbrokendownintosmallerpieces,theyalsobringmicroplasticpollution.Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.Thebanalsotriestosolvewildfirerisk.Theballoonscancausefiresbybumpingintopowerlines.They'realsoahugecauseofpoweroutages(停电).OtherSouthernCaliforniacitieshavetakensimilarsteps,withManhattanBeachbanningthesaleofballoonsandtheirappearanceatpublicoutdoorspaces,GlendaleandHermosaBeachhavealsoplacedbansonballoons.Sowhynottakeactionnow?(1)OneCaliforniacityhasstoppedpeoplefromplayingwithballoonsto.A.helptreesgrowbetterB.savemoneyoncelebrationsC.protectthecoastlineD.makethecityfamous(2)ItisthesecondtimeforMrsJonestouseballoonstocelebrateherson'sbirthdayathome.Shemaygetafineforthat.A.$0B.$100C.$200D.$500(3)Themainideaofthethirdandfourthparagraphsis.A.balloonsdoharmtotheEarthinmanywaysB.playingballoonsoutdoorsareagainstthenewruleC.balloonsaretheonlycauseofplasticpollutionD.balloonsarealsothebiggestreasonforpoweroutages(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Balloonpieces.B.Seaanimals.C.PeopleinCalifornia.D.Seas.(5)Thewriterwrotethearticleprobablybecause.A.hewantedtotellpeoplewhenthenewrulewillcometouseB.hedidn'tthinkpeoplewouldstopplayingwithballoonsinpublicC.heagreedballoonsshouldbebannedathomeandinpublicD.hewantedtotellthebadeffectofballoonsandprotecttheenvironment5.请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。A.Itconnectsyourbraintoacomputer.B.Talkthroughthinking.C.Itsoonhelpsthemcheerup.D.Manypeoplecan'tdrawverywellormakemusic.E.Soontheircharacterjumpsinthegame.F.Moveyourmouse.Haveyouheardofthe"happyswitch"?Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression(抑郁症doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.(1)Ahospitalhastestedtheswitchon26patientssince2020.Uptonow,ithashelpedcutdownapatient'ssadfeelingsby60percent,thehospitalsaid.Infact,the"happyswitch"isakindofBrain﹣ComputerInterface(BCI,脑机接口).Itworkslikeabridge.(2)SomeBCIscanaffectpeople'sbrainactivities.Somecanletpeoplecontrolthecomputerwiththeirthoughts.BecauseofthegooduseofBCI,inthefuture,theywillhelppeopleinmoreways.Playgames.BCIcanhelppeopleplaycomputergameswithoutusingtheirhands.Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".(3)Makelifeeasier.Imagineyourbrainisconnectedtothe"computer"ofyourhome.Wouldn'titbegreattoturnofflightsbeforegoingtobedjustbythinkingaboutit?(4)Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime,theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.Createart.(5)Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.信息匹配6.下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种新商品,请你为Jack、Mary、Tom、Lisa和Lucy选出最合适他们的商A.Areyoulookingforasmartcleaner?CleanerDogisagoodchoice.Itlookslikeadog.Butitcancleanthehouseassoonasyoutellitonyourphone.B.SmartDoggieisanicerobotdog.Itwon'tcostyoumuchormakeamessathome.However,itcanbarkjustlikearealdog.Youcanhugit,talktoit,andevenwalkitinapark.C.HappyRabbitisalovelytoyforyourlittleone.Itcandanceandplaymusic.Itcaneventellstoriesandtalk.It'ssafetobabies.Comeandtakeithome.D.HairBeautycanchangeyourhairstyleasquicklyas5minutes.Youcandoitsimplyinyourroom!Theinstructionswillteachyouhowtogetacurlyorstraighthairstylestepbystep.E.BeautyBoxisperfectforladies.Youjustneedtotakeaphotoofyourselfandtellhertheplacesyouaregoingto.Shewillgiveyouthebestadviceondressingandmake﹣up.F.Travellerisasmartspeaker.ItcanperfectlyintroducethehistoryandcultureofalltheplacesofinterestinChinainbothChineseandEnglish.(1)Jackis70yearsold.Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.(2)MaryisanAmerican.SheisgoingtovisitChina.SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.(3)Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.(4)Lisaisafashionablegirl.Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.(5)Lucyoftengoestoherfriends'parties.However,sheisboredwiththesamehairstyleallthetime.Butshedoesn'twanttowaitforalongtimetomakeanewhairstyle.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7.YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe(1five)timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived2)maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello—Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext(3)us,afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy(abouteightyearsold)wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes,hisbeautifulsmilegoteven(4bright).IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherandeven(5)(give)heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade(6)(she)happy,fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse(随便看看).Therewasayoungfamilywithsome(7)child)there.Thefathersawmymuminherwheelchairandattached(固定)theshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid(8warm"Helloma'am."Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.(9shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto(10)(meet)morenicepeople.So,thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.书面表达8.下周,你校即将举办主题为"UsingtheInternetwisely"的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华,准备参加这次比赛,请根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。要点:(1)互联网是一项伟大的发明,被广泛使用;(2)青少年明智使用网络的建议:明智地网络购物;查阅资料;自行补充1点;(3)号召利用好网络服务于学习与生活,而不沉迷网络。要求:①须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当拓展,条理清晰,语意连贯;②文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息;③80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:widely(广泛地)online(在线上)beaddictedto(沉迷于)Dearfellowstudents,Goodafternoon.I'mLiHuafromClassOneGradeEight.It'smygreathonourtomakeaspeechonusingtheInternetwisely._____That'sall.Thankyou.2023-2024深圳龙岗区联考八年级(上)期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】在宋国,一个农民在田地里播种。幼苗出现后,他每天都去检查,但它们似乎和前一天一样。因为看不到幼苗长高,他感到焦虑。于是,他想到了一个主意,把每株幼苗都往上拉一点,看起来更高。他花了一整天的时间把所有的幼苗都拉了一遍。当天晚上,他骄傲地回到家,"大家晚上好,今天我真累,我把幼苗都拉高了。"听到他说的话,儿子匆忙跑到田地去看。然而,所有的幼苗都枯萎了。孟子说,"很少有人意识到拉幼苗的危害。有时人们放弃除草和浇水,所以幼苗长不大。但拉幼苗来帮助它们长高是更有害的。实际上是有害的。"在中国语言中,"拔苗助长"已经成为一个术语,表示任何与自然规律相冲突的人为努力,即使出于善意,也一定会带来危害。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,种子似乎和前一天一样高。A重;B高;C宽;D长。根据Ashedidn'tseetheseedlingsgettingtaller(因为看不到幼苗长高)可知此处指高度。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:因为看不到幼苗长高,这个男人没有耐心。A感到兴奋的;B开心的;C没有耐心的;D困的。根据Hepulledeachseedlingup(他把每棵幼苗拔高)可知他没有耐心。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:他把每棵幼苗从土壤里拔高一点,以便它们看起来高一点。A土壤;B河流;C山;D房子。根据常识可知幼苗种在土壤里。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:一天结束后,他感到很自豪,回家说。A星期;B早上;C日子;D晚上。根据.Itwasabigfieldandittookhimawholedaytopullalltheseedlings.(地很大,他花了一天的时间把幼苗拔高。)可知此处指当天晚上回到家。故选C。(5)考查不定代词。句意:听到他说完,他的儿子什么也没说,赶紧跑到地理看看。A某事;B任何事;C没事;D每件事。根据句意可知此处表示他的儿子什么也没说。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:然而所有的幼苗都枯萎死了。A生产;B工作;C微笑;D死。根据withered可知此处指幼苗死了。故选D。(7)考查固定短语。句意:孟子说,"很少有人意识到拔高幼苗的危害。"A意识到;B擅长;C受欢迎;D依赖。根据句意可知此处表示"意识到"。故选A。(8)考查副词。句意:有时人们放弃除草和浇水,所以幼苗长得不好。A真的;B适当地,合适地;C突然;D完全地。根据句意可知此处用properly修饰动词donotgrowup。故选B。(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:但拔苗助长使情况更糟糕。A更贵的;B贵聪明的;C更聪明的;D更糟糕的。根据Itisactuallyharmful.(真的有害。)可知拔苗助长使情况更糟糕。故选D。(10)考查名词。句意:在中国语言中,"拔苗助长"已经成为一个术语,表示任何与自然规律相冲突的人为努力。A农民;B土地;C庄稼;D自然。根据句意可知此处指人与自然的冲突。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.【分析】本文介绍了在第19届亚运会期间的不友好的事件和感人的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Playersshouldbenicetotheiropponents(对手eveniftheyneedto"fight"inthegame.(尽管运动员在比赛中需要"战斗",但他们应该对对手友好。)可知运动员应该对对手友好。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段SouthKoreanplayerLeeHye﹣kyeong,27,slapped(掴)heropponentintheface.Becauseheractwasasignofbadsportsmanship,Leegotaredcard.(27岁的韩国运动员李惠京在比赛中打了对手一耳光。因为她的行为是不良体育精神的表现,李吃了一张红牌。)可知,李吃到红牌是因为打对手的脸。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据Chusovitina,agymnasticplayerfromUzbekistan,tookpartinthegamesat48yearsold.Afteramatch,peoplecheeredforher(来自乌兹别克斯坦的体操运动员丘索维金娜在48岁时参加了亚运会。比赛结束后,人们为她欢呼可知丘索维金娜虽然没有获得金牌,但她成为人们心目中的模范,故推断model的意思是"模范"。故选D。(4)篇章结构题。文章第一段概述亚运会中有不友好的事件和感人的故事,第二段和第三段讲述韩国运动员打人的不良事件,第四段和第五段讲述高龄运动员和年龄最小的运动员因为热爱自己从事的项目,努力参赛的感人故事,故正确的结构是A。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Duringthe19thAsianGames,peoplesawbothunfriendlycasesandtouchingstories.(在第19届亚运会期间,人们看到了不友好的事件和感人的故事。)可知,本文介绍的是亚运会的相关情况,应该是选自报纸的"体育赛事"。故选A。3.【分析】恐龙在6500万年前灭绝,所以我们不知道它们的声音是什么样子。科学家们最近发现了一块稀有的恐龙化石,来自一种名为甲龙的恐龙,它的声带是世界上最古老的化石之一。科学家们相信,这种恐龙的声带形状意味着它可能发出鸟类般的声音。研究表明,恐龙的声带可能发出鸟类般的声音,而不是电影中常见的咆哮声。这项研究可能意味着好莱坞未来的恐龙电影需要改变恐龙的声音。【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段However,thesesoundsarejustguessesthatmoviedirectorsmakeabouthowdinosaurssounded.(然而,这些声音只是电影导演猜测的恐龙是如何发声的。)可知第一段主要讲述了我们对恐龙声音的认知可能是错的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thefossilisaround78millionyearsold.(这个化石大约有7800万年的历史。)可知声带化石大约有7800万年的历史。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thescientistsbelievetheshapeofthecreature'svoiceboxmeansitprobablymadebird﹣likesounds.(科学家们相信,这种恐龙的声带形状意味着它可能发出鸟类般的声音。)可知D选项"这种恐龙声带形状显示它曾经是鸟类。"是错误的。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Hollywoodmayhavetochangeitsscarygrowls(咆哮)infuturedinosaurfilmstoatweet﹣tweetsound.(好莱坞未来的恐龙电影可能需要把恐龙咆哮的声音改成小鸟啾啾的叫声。)可知未来的电影中可能会听到恐龙发出啾啾的声音。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍科学家们最近发现了一块稀有的恐龙声带化石,可知B选项"一个恐龙声带的新发现"符合文章标题。故选B。4.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了气球的危害以及禁止使用气球。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段However,balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean,andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.(然而,气球对我们的水道和海洋有着不良影响,为了保护海岸线,加利福尼亚州的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球。)可知,为了保护海岸线,加利福尼亚州的一个城市已经禁止人们玩气球。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最Thenewruleallowstheuseinhomes.(新规定允许在家中使用气球。)可知,这是琼斯夫人第二次在家里用气球庆祝儿子的生日。她可能因此被罚款0美元。故选A。(3)段落大意题。根据第三段BalloonsareaThisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea,whichmayeatballoonpieces,believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.Astheballoonsgetfurtherbrokendownintosmallerpieces,theyalsobringmicroplasticpollution.(气球是一种对海洋中的生物有害的东西,它们可能会吃气球碎片,以为它们是食物。吃这些东西会导致他们生病。随着气球进一步分解成更小的碎片,它们也带来了微塑料污染。)和第四段Itisn'tjustbeachesthatcanbedestroyed.Thebanalsotriestosolvewildfirerisk.Theballoonscancausefiresbybumpingintopowerlines.They'realsoahugecauseofpoweroutages.(不仅仅是海滩会被破坏。巴还试图解决野火风险。气球撞上电线会引起火灾。它们也是停电的重要原因。)可知,第三段和第四段的大意是气球对地球有很多危害。故选A。(4)代词指代题。根据第三段Thisisharmfultothecreaturesinthesea,whichmayeatballoonpieces,believingthemtobefood.Eatingthesepiecescancausethemtogetsick.(这对海洋中的生物是有害的,它们可能会吃气球碎片,认为它们是食物。吃这些东西会导致他们生病。)可知,第三段中的them指的是海洋生物。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段However,balloonshaveabadeffectonourwaterwaysandtheocean,andoneCaliforniacityhasdecidedtostoppeoplefromplayingwiththeminordertoprotectthecoastline.(然而,气球对我们的水道和海洋有着不良影响,为了保护海岸线,加利福尼亚州的一个城市决定禁止人们玩气球。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了人们气球的不良影响并保护环境。故选D。5.【分析】短文主要介绍了一种名为"happyswitch"的脑机接口技术,它可以帮助治疗抑郁症患者。该技术可以通过连接大脑和计算机来影响大脑活动,让人们通过思维控制电脑。除了治疗疾病,BCI还可以帮助人们玩游戏、简化生活以及创作艺术。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Ifpeoplehaveillnesseslikedepression(抑郁症doctorscanputa"happyswitch"intheirheads.(如果人们患有抑郁症之类的疾病,医生可以在他们的大脑中安装一个"happyswitch"。)可知此处介绍使用happyswitch帮助抑郁症病人,所以C项"这很快帮助他们振作起来。"符合语境。故选C。(2)细节推理题。根据前文Itworkslikeabridge.(它就像一座桥。)可知此处介绍它可以连接电脑和人的大脑,所以A项"它把你的大脑和电脑连接起来。"符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据前文Theycanthinkoftheword"jump".(他们能想到"跳"这个词。)可知此处介绍可以通过思想控制游戏人物,所以E项"很快他们的角色在游戏中跳跃。"符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据后文Whentwopeopleareconnectedtoacomputeratthesametime,theycanchatwithoutsayingawordortyping.(当两个人同时连接到一台电脑上时,他们可以不用说一句话或打字就能聊天。)可知此处介绍它可以帮助人们用思想聊天,所以B项"通过思考来说话。"符合语境。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据后文Don'tworry.BCIcanhelpyouturnthoughtsintoart.(别担心。BCI可以帮助你把想法变成艺术)可知此处介绍BCI可以帮助你进行艺术创作,所以D项"很多人画画不太好,也不会做音乐。"符合语境。故选D。信息匹配6.【分析】A.你正在寻找一个智能清洁工吗?CleanerDog是一个好选择。它看上去像一只小狗。但只要你在电话里告诉它,它就会打扫房间。B.SmartDoggie是一个漂亮的机器狗。它不会花你太多钱,也不会把家里弄乱。然而,它可以像真的狗一样叫。你可以拥抱它,和它谈话,甚至去公园遛狗。C.HappyRabbit是给你小宝宝的可爱的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音乐。它甚至可以讲故事和说话。对婴儿很安全。来买一个带回家吧。D.HairBeauty可以在5分钟内改变你的发型。你可以在你的房间弄头发。说明书会一步一步的教你如何卷发和拉直头发。E.BeautyBox对女士很好。你只需要拍一张自己的照片,告诉它你要去哪儿。她会给你穿着打扮最好的建议。F.Traveller是一个智能扬声器。它可以完美地用中英双语介绍中国的历史文化景点。(1)Jack70岁。他总是觉得孤单,想养一只狗作伴。但他打扫房间有困难。(2)Mary是一位美国人。她要去中国旅游。她对中国历史文化很感兴趣。但她汉语不好。(3)Tom为他两岁的女儿挑选礼物。他想要一个可爱的,可以唱歌和讲故事的玩具给她。(4)Lisa是一个时髦的女孩。但她总是疲于选择合适的衣服。她也需要一些合适的化妆建议。(5)Lucy经常去她朋友的派对。然而她很烦每次都是同一个发型。但她不想等很长时间去做头发。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Heoftenfeelslonelyandwantsadogtokeephimcompany.Buthehastroubletidyingupthemess.(他总是觉得孤单,想养一只狗作伴。但他打扫房间有困难。)可知B选项"SmartDoggie是一个漂亮的机器狗。它不会花你太多钱,也不会把家里弄乱。然而,它可以像真的狗一样叫。你可以拥抱它,和它谈话,甚至去公园遛狗。"符合题意。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据SheshowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandculture.ButshehasabigproblemwithChinese.(她对中国历史文化很感兴趣。但她汉语不好。)可知F选项"Traveller是一个智能扬声器。它可以完美地用中英双语介绍中国的历史文化景点。"符合题意。故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据Tomischoosingagiftforhis2﹣yearolddaughter.Hewouldlikesomethingcuteanditcansingsongsandtellstoriesforher.(Tom为他两岁的女儿挑选礼物。他想要一个可爱的,可以唱歌和讲故事的玩具给她。)可知C选项"HappyRabbit是给你小宝宝的可爱的玩具。它可以跳舞和播放音乐。它甚至可以讲故事和说话。对婴儿很安全。来买一个带回家吧。"符合题意。故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据Butsheisalwaystiredofchoosingsuitableclothestowear.Shealsoneedssomesuggestionsonpopularmake﹣up.(但她总是疲于选择合适的衣服。她也需要一些合适的化妆建议。)可知E选项"BeautyBox对女士很好。你只需要拍一张自己的照片,告诉它你要

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