2026年高考英语语法与阅读理解练习题集

2026年高考英语语法与阅读理解练习题集一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.题目Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______(experience)ininternationalmarketingtoleadthenewproject.答案experienced解析考查非谓语动词。空格处需填入形容词作后置定语修饰someone，experience的过去分词形式experienced表示“有经验的”。2.题目Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedto______(success)hergoalsbysheerdetermination.答案achieve解析考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，空格处需填入动词原形。3.题目Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflight______(alreadycancel).答案hadalreadybeencanceled解析考查动词时态和语态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句需要用过去完成时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且flight与cancel之间是被动关系。4.题目IfI______(know)youwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.答案hadknown解析考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用过去完成时。5.题目Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(reduce)airpollutioninthecity.答案reduce解析考查非谓语动词。measure与reduce之间是动宾关系，需用不定式的被动式tobereduced，但题目中省略了tobe。6.题目Itisimportanttokeepa______(balance)betweenworkandlife.答案balance解析考查名词。a+形容词+名词表示“一个有……的（东西）”，balance为不可数名词。7.题目Notonly______(they)happywiththeresultsbutalsotheysurprisedbytheoutcome.答案werethey解析考查倒装。notonly...butalso...连接的两个部分需保持一致，若放在句首需部分倒装。8.题目Theoldlibrary,______(built)inthe19thcentury,stillstandsinthecenterofthetown.答案built解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作后置定语，表示主动关系。9.题目______(nomatterhowdifficult)thesituationis,shenevergivesup.答案Nomatterhowdifficult解析考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow/what/where等引导的让步状语从句，需将形容词/副词提前。10.题目Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisverypopularamongteenagers.答案written解析考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动关系。二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇2题，每题2分，共16分）Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomatemanytasks,italsocreatesnewjobrolesthatrequiredifferentskills.CompaniesareincreasinglylookingforemployeeswhocanworkalongsideAIsystems,suchasdataanalystsandAIethicists.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutdifficulties.Workersinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabormayfacejobdisplacement.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtocollaboratetoprovideretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.EducationsystemsmustalsoevolvetoteachfuturegenerationstheskillsneededforanAI-driveneconomy.Despitethechallenges,AIislikelytocreatemorejobsthanitdisplacesinthelongrun.Thekeyistoensurethattheworkforceispreparedtotakeonthesenewroles.1.题目Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?选项A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsinthefuture.B.AIwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesinthelongrun.C.WorkersneedtobetrainedtoworkwithAIsystems.D.GovernmentsshouldbantheuseofAIinindustries.答案B解析主旨题。文章前段提到AI会创造新岗位，后段强调工人需要适应新技术，最后总结AI长期来看会创造更多就业机会，故B项正确。2.题目Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofworkersismostlikelytobeaffectedbyAI?选项A.Datascientists.B.AIethicists.C.Manuallaborworkers.D.Businessmanagers.答案C解析细节题。第二段明确提到“Workersinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabormayfacejobdisplacement”，故C项正确。Passage2Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityasmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionaltravel.Sustainabletourismfocusesonminimizingnegativeeffectsonlocalcommunitiesandecosystemswhilemaximizingpositiveimpacts.Thisincludesusingeco-friendlytransportation,supportinglocalbusinesses,andreducingwaste.Oneofthebenefitsofsustainabletourismisthatitcanhelppreservenaturallandmarksandculturalheritage.Forexample,inCostaRica,eco-tourismhasledtotheprotectionofrainforestsandthecreationofnationalparks.Additionally,itprovideseconomicopportunitiesforlocalcommunities,allowingthemtoearnincomewithoutharmingtheirenvironment.However,sustainabletourismalsofaceschallenges.Itrequirescarefulplanningtoensurethattourismdevelopmentdoesnotoutpacelocalinfrastructure.Moreover,touristsmustbeeducatedtorespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.1.题目Whatistheprimarypurposeofsustainabletourism?选项A.Tomaximizeprofitsfortravelcompanies.B.Tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.C.Topromotelocalculture.D.Toreducethecostoftravel.答案B解析主旨题。文章首段明确指出sustainabletourism的目的是“minimizingnegativeeffectsonlocalcommunitiesandecosystems”，故B项正确。2.题目Accordingtothepassage,whatisanexampleofsustainabletourisminaction?选项A.Buildingmorehotelsinpopulardestinations.B.Encouragingtouriststousepublictransportation.C.ProtectingrainforestsinCostaRica.D.Offeringfreemealstotourists.答案C解析细节题。第三段提到CostaRica的eco-tourism保护了rainforests，故C项正确。Passage3Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaypeoplethinkabouttheircareers.Manyemployeesnowhavetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandwork-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationwithcolleagues.Companiesthatadoptremoteworkpoliciesneedtoinvestintechnologytoensurethattheiremployeescanstayconnected.Videoconferencingtools,projectmanagementsoftware,andcloud-basedstoragesystemsareessentialforremoteteams.Additionally,managersmustdevelopstrategiestokeepemployeesmotivatedandengaged.Despitethechallenges,remoteworkislikelytobecomeevenmoreprevalentinthefuture.TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanyemployeesprefertheflexibilityitoffers.Asaresult,businessesthatfailtoadapttoremoteworkmaystruggletoattractandretaintalent.1.题目Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?选项A.Highersalariesforemployees.B.Increasedjobsatisfaction.C.Reducedofficecostsforcompanies.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.答案B解析细节题。第二段提到“remoteworkcanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfaction”，故B项正确。2.题目Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforcompaniesadoptingremotework?选项A.Lackofofficespace.B.Difficultyincommunication.C.Highinternetbills.D.Feweremployees.答案B解析细节题。第二段提到“remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingcommunicationandcollaborationwithcolleagues”，故B项正确。Passage4TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandconsistsofnearly3,000individualreefsand900islands.Thereefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,andsharks.Inrecentyears,theGreatBarrierReefhasfacedsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtocoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheircolorandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Additionally,pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandshippingactivitieshasharmedthereef'secosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimithumanactivitiesthatcoulddamagethereef.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoralreefs.Publicawarenesscampaignsareunderwaytoencouragepeopletotakeac