2026年英语四级考试模拟题及答案解析

2026年英语四级考试模拟题及答案解析第一部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一次关于“乡村振兴”的征文活动。请你以“农村电商助力乡村振兴”为题，写一篇不少于300词的文章。内容需包含以下要点：1.简述农村电商的现状及意义；2.分析农村电商面临的挑战；3.提出促进农村电商发展的建议。参考范文：Title:RuralE-commerceEmpowersRevitalizationoftheCountrysideInrecentyears,rurale-commercehasemergedasatransformativeforceinChina’scountryside,reshapingtraditionalagriculturalpracticesandboostinglocaleconomies.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,farmerscannowselltheirproductsdirectlytoconsumers,bypassingintermediariesandearninghigherprofits.Thisnotonlyenhancesrurallivelihoodsbutalsocontributestothenation’seffortsinrevitalizingruralareas.However,rurale-commercestillfacesseveralchallenges.Infrastructurelimitations,suchasinadequatetransportationnetworksandlimitedinternetaccessinremoteregions,hinderitsexpansion.Additionally,manyfarmerslackthetechnicalskillstooperateonlineplatforms,andcompetitionfromlargee-commercegiantsposesathreattosmall-scalesellers.Toaddresstheseissues,severalmeasurescanbetaken.First,thegovernmentshouldinvestinruralinfrastructure,improvingroads,bridges,andhigh-speedinternetconnectivity.Second,vocationaltrainingprogramsshouldbelaunchedtoeducatefarmersondigitalmarketingandlogisticsmanagement.Third,localbusinessescancollaboratewithuniversitiestodeveloptailorede-commercesolutionsforruralproducts.Byfosteringinnovationandsupport,rurale-commercecanbecomeasustainableengineforruraldevelopment.Inconclusion,rurale-commerceholdsimmensepotentialtorevitalizethecountryside.Withconcertedeffortsfromallstakeholders,itwillnotonlyenrichfarmers’incomesbutalsocreateamorebalancedandprosperoussociety.第二部分：听力理解（不计分，仅题目展示）（注：听力部分为模拟题，实际考试中需配合音频播放）题目1（5分）：Question:Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhighlightaboutonlineeducation?Options:A.LackofinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersB.HighcostofinternetservicesforruralstudentsC.InadequatecoursematerialsforfarmersD.Limitedaccesstoprofessionaltutors题目2（5分）：Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofrurale-commerce?Options:A.ReducedlaborcostsforagriculturalworkersB.IncreaseddemandfortraditionalcraftsC.DirectincomeforfarmersfromproductsalesD.Governmentsubsidiesforruralbusinesses题目3（5分）：Question:Howcansmallruralbusinessesimprovetheironlinepresence?Options:A.RelysolelyongovernmentsupportB.Partnerwithlargere-commerceplatformsC.InvestindigitalmarketingtrainingD.Focusonlyonlocalmarkets第三部分：阅读理解（2题，每题10分）题目4：Passage:Theriseofrurale-commerceinChinahasrevolutionizedtraditionalfarming,yetitremainsconstrainedbyseveralfactors.First,logisticscostsaredisproportionatelyhighinremoteareas,makingitunprofitableforsmall-scalefarmerstotransportgoods.Second,consumerawarenessaboutruralproductsislow,limitingmarketreach.However,initiativeslikethe“E-commerceAssistanceProgram”haveshownpromisebyprovidingtrainingandfundingtoruralentrepreneurs.Theseprogramsequipfarmerswithdigitalskills,enablingthemtoleverageplatformslikeAlibabaandJD.com.Despitechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsoutweightheobstacles.Rurale-commercenotonlydiversifiesfarmers’incomesourcesbutalsopreserveslocalculturalheritagethroughhandmadegoods.Moreover,itcreatesjobsinruralareas,reducingmigrationtourbancenters.Astechnologyadvances,solutionslikedronedeliveryandblockchaintracingmayfurtherstreamlinethesupplychain.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryobstacletorurale-commerceinChina?A.HighlogisticscostsB.LimitedgovernmentsupportC.LowconsumerdemandD.Lackofdigitalliteracy2.Howcanruralbusinessesexpandtheirmarketreach?A.ByrelyingontraditionaltrademethodsB.Throughgovernment-fundedprogramsC.BycompetingwithurbanbusinessesD.Byignoringconsumerpreferences题目5：Passage:Inrecentyears,rurale-commercehasbecomeacornerstoneofChina’seconomicstrategy,butitssuccesshingesonsustainablepractices.Onecriticalissueisover-relianceoncheaplabor,whichoftenexploitsruralworkers.Toaddressthis,fairwagesandworkingconditionsmustbeenforced.Additionally,environmentaldegradationcausedbypackagingwasteposesalong-termthreat.Eco-friendlymaterialsandrecyclingprogramsshouldbeadopted.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide;whileurbanareasthriveone-commerce,manyruralregionslackbasicinternetconnectivity.Governmentsmustprioritizeinfrastructureinvestmentstobridgethisgap.Successfulrurale-commercealsorequiresinnovation.Forexample,theintegrationofAIinsupplychainmanagementcanoptimizedeliveryroutes,reducingcostsandcarbonemissions.Collaborationsbetweentechcompaniesandfarmerscandeveloptailoredsolutionsforagriculturalproducts.Inconclusion,sustainablerurale-commercemustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithsocialandenvironmentalresponsibility.Questions:1.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcerninrurale-commerce?A.HightransportationexpensesB.PackagingwasteC.LowsalesvolumeD.Limitedproductdiversity2.HowcanAIbenefitrurallogistics?A.ByincreasinglaborcostsB.ByoptimizingdeliveryroutesC.ByreplacinghumanworkersD.Byreducinginternetdependency第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：请将以下段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国农村电商发展迅速，为乡村振兴注入了新活力。通过电商平台，农产品可以直接销往全国，农民收入显著提高。然而，农村电商也面临一些挑战，如基础设施薄弱、人才短缺等。为此，政府加大了扶持力度，鼓励企业参与农村电商建设，并推动农村电商与旅游业、服务业融合发展。未来，随着技术进步和政策的完善，农村电商有望成为推动乡村振兴的重要引擎。”参考译文：Inrecentyears,rurale-commerceinChinahasdevelopedrapidly,injectingnewvitalityintoruralrevitalization.Throughe-commerceplatforms,agriculturalproductscanbesolddirectlyacrossthecountry,significantlyincreasingfarmers’incomes.However,rurale-commercestillfaceschallenges,suchasweakinfrastructureandashortageofskilledworkers.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedsupport,encouragingenterprisestoparticipateinrurale-commercedevelopment