2026年考研英语预测试题集阅读写作与翻译训练

2026年考研英语预测试题集：阅读、写作与翻译训练第一部分：阅读理解（40分）共4题，每题10分Text1（10分）题目：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization（ILO），over40millionjobscouldbedisplacedby2027duetoautomation,whilenewrolesinAI-relatedfieldswillemerge.However,thetransitionhasraisedconcernsaboutskillsgapsandinequality.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandensureequitableaccesstoAI-driveneconomicgrowth.Withoutproactivemeasures,thebenefitsofAImaydisproportionatelyfavorasmallsegmentofthepopulation,exacerbatingsocialtensions.问题：WhatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?A)Thepotentialreductioninjobopportunities.B)Thewideningskillsgapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.C)TheunequaldistributionofAIbenefitsacrossdifferentregions.D)ThelackofgovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption.答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightstheskillsgapasacriticalissue,notingthatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyworkersmaylackthenecessaryskillsfortheseroles.OptionAistoobroad;OptionCandDarenotexplicitlydiscussed.Text2（10分）题目：Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasaviablealternativetotraditionalmasstourism.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSustainableTourismfoundthateco-friendlytraveldestinationscanboostlocaleconomieswhileminimizingenvironmentaldamage.However,thesuccessofsustainabletourismdependsonstrictenforcementofregulationsandconsumerawareness.Withoutpropermanagement,over-tourisminprotectedareascanleadtohabitatdestructionandculturalerosion.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandecologicalpreservation.问题：Whatistheprimarychallengetothedevelopmentofsustainabletourism?A)Lackofgovernmentfundingforeco-tourismprojects.B)Insufficientconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyconscioustravel.C)Theriskofhabitatandculturaldegradationduetoover-tourism.D)Thehighoperationalcostsofsustainabletourisminitiatives.答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatimpropermanagementcanharmecosystemsandculturalheritage.Otheroptionsareeithernotaddressedorsecondaryconcerns.Text3（10分）题目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballaborlandscape,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallengestoworkplaceculture.AsurveybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealedthat65%ofemployeesreporthigherproductivitywhenworkingfromhome,yet30%feelisolated.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodelstomitigatetheseissues.However,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkonteamcollaborationandinnovationremainuncertain.Futureresearchshouldfocusonoptimizingremoteworkpoliciesforbothemployeesandemployers.问题：Whatisthemainlimitationofremoteworkasdescribedinthepassage?A)Itreducesemployeeproductivity.B)Itleadstosocialisolationamongworkers.C)Ithinderscompanies'abilitytoinnovate.D)Itisunsustainableinthelongterm.答案：B解析：Thepassagenotesthatisolationisasignificantconcern,whileproductivityisgenerallyhigherinremotesettings.Text4（10分）题目：Climatechangehasdisproportionatelyaffectedsmallislanddevelopingstates（SIDS）,whichareamongthemostvulnerabletorisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）hascalledforurgentglobalactiontosupportSIDS'adaptationefforts.However,financialconstraintsandlimitedtechnologicalresourceshavehinderedtheirresponse.Developednationsmustfulfilltheirclimatecommitmentsandprovidesustainablefundingtohelpthesenationsbuildresilience.问题：Whatistheprimaryobstacletoclimateadaptationinsmallislandstates?A)Insufficientscientificresearchonclimateimpacts.B)Lackofinternationalfinancialandtechnologicalsupport.C)Ineffectivelocalgovernancepolicies.D)Overrelianceontourismasaneconomicsector.答案：B解析：Thepassagedirectlyblamesfinancialandtechnologicalgapsaskeybarriers.第二部分：写作（30分）共2题PartA（15分）题目：Youareorganizingacampuseventfocusedonsustainability.Writea150-wordannouncementoutliningthekeyactivitiesandencouragingstudentparticipation.答案：Notice:CampusSustainabilityWeekDearStudents,WeareexcitedtoannounceourannualCampusSustainabilityWeek,runningfromOctober15thto19th.Thiseventaimstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservationandpromoteeco-friendlypractices.Activitiesincludearecyclingdrive,aworkshoponzero-wasteliving,andadebateonrenewableenergypolicies.Allstudentsareencouragedtojoin,asparticipationwillcontributetoouruniversity'scarbon-neutralgoals.Prizeswillbeawardedtothemostcreativeeco-initiatives.Let’stakeactionforagreenerfuture!SignupattheStudentCentertoday.PartB（15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatitisbettertoimproveroadsandhighways.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：TheRoleofTransportationInvestmentThedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationorroadinfrastructureisacomplexone.Proponentsofpublictransitarguethatinvestinginbuses,trains,andbikelanescanalleviatetraffic,reducepollution,andimproveurbanlivability.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullyreducedcardependencythroughextensivecyclingnetworks.However,opponentscontendthatbetterroadsareessentialforeconomicgrowth,astheyfacilitatefreightmovementandreducetraveltimes.Singapore’sroadexpansionhasboosteditslogisticssector.Inmyview,abalancedapproachisoptimal.Governmentsshouldintegratebothsolutions,leveragingtechnologylikesmarttrafficsystemstooptimizeefficiency.Ultimately,sustainabletransportationrequiresamulti-facetedstrategy.第三部分：翻译（30分）共1题题目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(150words):>Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,enablingreal-timedataanalyticsandseamlessglobalcollaboration.However,itsrapidgrowthhasalsoexposedvulnerabilitiesincybersecurity.Hackersexploitweaksystemstostealsensitiveinformation,