2026年全新版大学英语六级阅读理解题

2026年全新版大学英语六级阅读理解题PartI:MatchingHeadings(匹配标题)说明：下面有7篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个选项，请将每篇短文的标题与对应的选项匹配起来。每题2分，共14分。短文1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestoglobaleconomies.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasks,enhanceproductivity,anddriveinnovation,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmas,anddataprivacy.GovernmentsandbusinessesaregrapplingwithhowtoharnessAI'spotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThedebatecentersonwhetherAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminatesorifitwillexacerbateincomeinequality.短文2:Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalfocusinrecentyearsasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalpreservationconcernsgrow.DestinationslikeBaliinIndonesiaandtheGalápagosIslandsinEcuadorhaveimplementedstrictregulationstolimittouristimpact.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,wastereductionprograms,andcommunity-basedtourisminitiativesaregainingtraction.However,balancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalandculturalintegrityremainsadelicatechallenge.短文3:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballabormarket,offeringflexibilitybutalsocreatingnewchallengesformentalhealthandwork-lifebalance.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodels,whileemployeesstruggletomaintainboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Thepandemicacceleratedthistrend,forcingorganizationstoadapttheirpoliciesandtechnologiestosupportdistributedteams.短文4:Blockchaintechnologyhasmovedbeyondcryptocurrenciestorevolutionizesupplychainmanagement.CompanieslikeIBMandMaerskareusingblockchaintoenhancetransparency,reducefraud,andstreamlinelogistics.Bycreatingimmutablerecordsoftransactions,blockchainensuresthatproductscanbetrackedfromorigintoconsumerwithgreateraccuracy.Thishassignificantimplicationsforindustriesrangingfromagriculturetopharmaceuticals.短文5:Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS)inthePacificandCaribbean.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andcoastalerosionthreatentheirveryexistence.Internationalcooperationandfinancialaidareessentialtohelpthesenationsadaptandmitigatelosses.Meanwhile,developedcountriesareunderpressuretofulfilltheirclimatecommitmentsandprovidesustainabledevelopmentsupport.短文6:Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthewaypeopleearnincome,withplatformslikeUber,Upwork,andTaskRabbitenablingflexible,short-termwork.Whileitoffersautonomy,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Policymakersaredebatinghowtoregulatethissectortoensurefairnesswhilefosteringinnovation.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweeneconomicdynamismandworkerprotection.短文7:Mentalhealthawarenesshasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,butstigmaandlimitedaccesstocarepersistasmajorbarriers.Organizationsareusingdigitaltools,suchasteletherapyandmobileapps,toexpandmentalhealthservices.However,disparitiesinaccessremain,particularlyinruralandlow-incomeareas.Addressingthesegapsrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingeducation,policyreform,andcommunitysupport.选项:A.TheFutureofWorkintheAIEraB.BalancingGrowthandPreservationinTourismC.TheImpactofRemoteWorkonSocietyD.TheRoleofBlockchaininModernBusinessE.ClimateChangeandSmallIslandNationsF.TheChallengesoftheGigEconomyG.InnovationsinMentalHealthCare答案:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.GPartII:MultipleChoice(选择题)说明：下面有5篇文章，每篇文章后有5道选择题。每题2分，共30分。Passage1:Topic:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationInrecentdecades,citiesaroundtheworldhavegrappledwithtrafficcongestionandpollution.Traditionalsolutionslikebuildingmoreroadshaveprovenunsustainable,leadingtoexperimentationwithinnovativetransportationmodels.Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingtractionasacleaneralternativetogasoline-poweredcars,supportedbygovernmentincentivesandimprovingcharginginfrastructure.Meanwhile,citieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamareinvestingheavilyincyclinginfrastructure,encouragingresidentstooptforpedalpower.Publictransportationisalsoundergoingadigitaltransformation,withreal-timetrackingandcontactlesspaymentsenhancinguserexperience.However,challengesremain.ThetransitiontoEVsrequiresmassiveinvestmentsinbatteryproductionandrenewableenergysources.Additionally,urbanplanningmustprioritizeaccessibilityforall,includingpedestriansandpeoplewithdisabilities.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsoncollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengetraditionalroadsolutionsface?A.HighconstructioncostsB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.InsufficientfundingD.LimitedspaceE.Reducedtrafficflow2.Whichcityismentionedasaleaderincyclinginfrastructure?A.TokyoB.LondonC.CopenhagenD.SydneyE.Paris3.Whatbenefitdoelectricvehiclesoffer?A.LowermaintenancecostsB.BetterfuelefficiencyC.ReducedemissionsD.HigherspeedE.Greaterstoragecapacity4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofmodernpublictransportation?A.FewerroutesB.HigherfaresC.DigitalintegrationD.MorebusesE.Oldervehicles5.WhatisneededforthesuccessfuladoptionofEVs?A.FewerchargingstationsB.MorefossilfuelproductionC.GovernmentsupportD.ReducedenvironmentalregulationsE.Higherconsumerresistance答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.CPassage2:Topic:TheRiseofE-CommerceinRuralAreasThegrowthofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabits,butruralareashaveoftenbeenleftbehindduetolimitedinfrastructureanddigitalaccess.However,theexpansionofbroadbandnetworksandmobilecommerceischangingthisdynamic.SmalltownsintheU.S.andruralregionsinChinaareseeingincreasedonlinesales,supportedbylogisticscompanieslikeAmazonandAlibaba.Localbusinessesarealsoleveragingdigitalplatformstoreachbroadermarkets,boostingtheireconomies.Despitetheseadvancements,disparitiespersist.Olderadultsandlow-incomehouseholdsinruralareasarelesslikelytoshoponline,creatingadigitaldivide.Governmentsandtechcompaniesareaddressingthisbylaunchingdigitalliteracyprogramsandimprovingruralconnectivity.Thesuccessofe-commerceintheseregionshingesonequitableaccessandsupportforunderservedcommunities.Questions:1.Whathasbeenabarriertoe-commercegrowthinruralareas?A.HighpopulationdensityB.LimitedinternetaccessC.AbundantretailstoresD.StronglocaleconomiesE.Highconsumerdemand2.Whichcompanyismentionedashelpingrurale-commerce?A.WalmartB.TargetC.AmazonD.BestBuyE.Costco3.Howarelocalbusinessesbenefitingfrome-commerce?A.ByreducingcompetitionB.ByexpandingtheirreachC.ByincreasingpricesD.ByclosingstoresE.Byloweringprofits4.Whatisachallengeforolderadultsinruralareasregardinge-commerce?A.ToomanychoicesB.LackofdigitalskillsC.ExcessiveadvertisingD.HighshippingcostsE.Fewerpaymentoptions5.Whatisasolutionbeingimplementedtoimproverurale-commerce?A.RestrictinginternetaccessB.ReducingbroadbandsubsidiesC.LaunchingdigitaleducationprogramsD.Encouragingbrick-and-mortargrowthE.Limitingonlinesales答案:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.CPassage3:Topic:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalizationGlobalizationhasledtoincreasedculturalexchange,butitalsoposesriskstolocaltraditionsandlanguages.IndigenouscommunitiesinLatinAmerica,suchastheQuechuainPeruandtheMaoriinNewZealand,areworkingtorevitalizetheirheritage.Effortsincludelanguageschools,culturalfestivals,anddigitalarchives.Theseinitiativesnotonlypreservetraditionsbutalsofostercommunityprideandeconomicopportunities.However,challengespersist.Youngergenerationsinsomecommunitiesmayprioritizeglobaltrendsoverancestralpractices.Additionally,climatechangethreatenstraditionallivelihoods,furtherendangeringculturalpractices.Internationalcooperationisneededtosupporttheseefforts,includingfunding,education,andpolicyprotection.Thepreservationofculturaldiversityisessentialforglobalsustainability.Questions:1.Whatisariskofglobalizationmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedeconomicgrowthB.GreatertechnologicalaccessC.LossoflocaltraditionsD.MoreculturalfestivalsE.Highertourismrevenue2.Whichgroupismentionedasworkingtopreservetheirculture?A.AfricanAmericansB.AsianIndiansC.LatinAmericanIndigenouspeoplesD.EuropeansettlersE.MiddleEasterncommunities3.Howdoculturalfestivalshelpcommunities?A.ByreducingtourismB.BypromotinglocaltraditionsC.ByencouragingglobaltradeD.BylimitingeconomicgrowthE.Bydecreasingcommunitypride4.Whatthreatdoesclimatechangeposetoculturalpreservation?A.ItpromotesculturalexchangeB.ItencouragesinnovationC.ItdisruptstraditionallivelihoodsD.ItsupportsdigitalarchivesE.Itincreasestourism5.Whatisneededtosupportculturalpreservationglobally?A.FewerinternationalpartnershipsB.ReducedfundingforindigenouscommunitiesC.StrongerculturalpoliciesD.LesscommunityengagementE.Fewerculturalfestivals答案:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.CPassage4:Topic:TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinClimateActionTheurgencyofclimatechangehaspushedrenewableenergyadoptiontotheforefrontofglobalpolicy.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels,drivinginvestmentingreentechnologies.CountrieslikeDenmarkandGermanyhavesetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyadoption,withsignificantprogress.However,challengesremain,includinggridstability,energystorage,andtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.Thetransitiontorenewablesalsocreateseconomicopportunities.Jobgrowthinthesolarandwindsectorshasoutpacedtraditionalenergyindustriesinmanyregions.Additionally,renewableenergycanreducerelianceonvolatileglobalmarkets,enhancingenergysecurity.Whileprogressisbeingmade,sustainedpoliticalwillandinnovationarecriticaltoachievinglong-termclimategoals.Questions:1.Whatisamajoradvantageofrenewableenergy?A.HighcarbonemissionsB.LimitedscalabilityC.CostcompetitivenessD.ShorterlifespanE.Lowerefficiency2.Whichcountryismentionedashavingambitiousrenewableenergytargets?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.DenmarkD.RussiaE.Brazil3.Whatisachallengeintransitioningtorenewableenergy?A.HighenergystoragecostsB.LowconsumerdemandC.ExcessivegovernmentsubsidiesD.FewerjobopportunitiesE.Stablefossilfuelprices4.Howcanrenewableenergybenefiteconomies?A.ByincreasingcarbontaxesB.ByreducingjobgrowthC.ByenhancingenergysecurityD.BylimitingmarketcompetitionE.Bydecreasinginvestment5.Whatisessentialforachievinglong-termclimategoals?A.ReducedpoliticalsupportB.LowertechnologicalinnovationC.SustainedpolicycommitmentD.FewerinternationalagreementsE.Limitedpublicengagement答案:1.C2.C3.A4.C5.CPassage5:Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonPoliticalMovementsSocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowpoliticalmovementsorganizeandmobilize.PlatformslikeTwitter,Facebook,andTikTokhaveenabledrapiddisseminationofinformation,allowingcampaignstoreachglobalaudiences.TheArabSpringandBlackLivesMattermovementsareexamplesofhowsocialmediaamplifiedactivism.However,theseplatformsalsopresentchallenges,includingmisinformation,echochambers,andforeigninterference.Governmentsandtechcompaniesaregrapplingwithhowtobalancefreespeechwithaccountability.Regulationsoncontentmoderationandalgorithmtransparencyarebeingdebatedworldwide.Whilesocialmediahasdemocratizedpoliticalparticipation,itsnegativeimpactscannotbeignored.Thefutureofdigitalactivismwilldependonhowthesechallengesareaddressed.Questions:1.Whathassocialmediachangedaboutpoliticalmovements?A.ReducedparticipationB.DecreasedmobilizationC.FasterinformationspreadD.LowerengagementE.Fewerprotests2.Whichmovementismentionedasbeingamplifiedbysocialmedia?A.TheFrenchRevolutionB.TheCivilRightsMovementC.TheArabSpringD.TheRussianRevolutionE.TheVelvetRevolution3.Whatisachallengeofsocialmediainpolitics?A.LimitedreachB.HighcostsC.MisinformationD.StrongregulationE.Highuserengagement4.Whataregovernmentsandtechcompaniesdebating?A.IncreasingfreespeechB.ReducingtransparencyC.RegulatingcontentD.EliminatingsocialmediaE.Encouragingcensorship5.Whatwilldeterminethefutureofdigitalactivism?A.FewersocialmediaplatformsB.LoweruserengagementC.BettercontentmoderationD.FewerpoliticalmovementsE.Lesspublicsupport答案:1.C2.C3.C4.C5.CPartIII:TrueorFalsewithExplanation(判断题及解释)说明：下面有5篇文章，每篇文章后有3道判断题。每题2分，共30分。要求对判断题的正确性进行简要解释。Passage6:Topic:TheEvolutionofWork-From-HomePoliciesTheCOVID-19pandemicforcedmanycompaniestoadoptremotework,leadingtoapermanentshiftinworkculture.Initially,businesseswereskeptical,butthesuccessofvirtualcollaborationtoolslikeZoomandSlackprovedtheirviability.Now,hybridmodels—combiningremoteandin-officework—arebecomingthenorm.However,challengesremain,includingmanagingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Companiesareexperimentingwithflexibleschedulesanddigitaltrainingprogramstoaddresstheseissues.Questions:1.TrueorFalse?Thepandemiccausedapermanentshiftinworkculture.Explanation:2.TrueorFalse?Businesseswereinitiallysupportiveofremotework.Explanation:3.TrueorFalse?Hybridworkmodelsarenowwidelyadopted.Explanation:答案:1.True-Explanation:Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,andmanycompanieshavepermanentlyshiftedtohybridmodels.2.False-Explanation:Initially,manybusinesseswereskepticalaboutremotework,viewingitaslessproductive.3.True-Explanation:Hybridmodelsarenowpreferredbybothemployeesandemployersfortheirflexibility.Passage7:Topic:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesAscitiesgrow,theimportanceofgreenspaceshasincreasedtomitigateurbanheatislandsandimprovementalhealth.Verticalgardens,greenroofs,andcommunityparksarebecomingpopularsolutions.CitieslikeSingaporeandViennaareleadersinurbangreening,withpoliciesrequiringnewdevelopmentstoincludegreenspaces.However,fundingandlandconstraintsremainsignificantchallenges.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsonlong-termplanningandcommunityinvolvement.Questions:1.TrueorFalse?Greenspacesareonlyimportantforaestheticreasons.Explanation:2.TrueorFalse?Singaporeisknownforitslackofurbangreenspaces.Explanation:3.TrueorFalse?Communityinvolvementiscrucialforurbangreening.Explanation:答案:1.False-Explanation:Greenspacesalsoprovideenvironmentalbenefitslikecoolingcitiesandimprovingairquality.2.False-Explanation:Singaporeisfamousforitsextensivegreenspaces,includingparksandverticalgardens.3.True-Explanation:Communitysupportisessentialforthesuccessofgreeninitiatives.Passage8:Topic:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationAIistransformingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.ToolslikeDuolingoandKhanAcademyuseAItoadapttoindividualstudentneeds.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiaspersist.EducatorsarealsodebatinghowtointegrateAIwithoutreplacinghumanteachers.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelyinvolveabalancebetweentechnologyandhumaninteraction.Questions:1.TrueorFalse?AIisreplacinghumanteachersentirely.Explanation:2.TrueorFalse?AIineducationhasnoprivacyconcerns.Explanation:3.TrueorFalse?PersonalizedlearningisabenefitofAIineducation.Explanation:答案:1.False-Explanation:AIisbeingusedtosupplement,notreplace,humanteachers.2.False-Explanation:DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasaresignificantconcernsinAIeducationtools.3.True-Explanation:AIcantailorlessonstoindividualstudentneeds,improvinglearningoutcomes.Passage9:Topic:TheGlobalFoodSecurityCrisisClimatechange,conflict,andeconomicinstabilityarethreateningglobalfoodsecurity.RegionslikeSub-SaharanAfricaandpartsofAsiaaremostvulnerable.Solutionsincludesustainablefarmingpractices,improveddistributionnetworks,andsupportforsmallholderfarmers.Innovationslikelab-grownmeatandprecisionagriculturearegainingtraction.However,politicalandeconomicchallengeshindertheirimplementation.Theworldmustactcollectivelytoaddressthiscrisis.Questions:1.TrueorFalse?Thefoodsecuritycrisisisprimarilyaproblemindevelopedcountries.Explanation:2.TrueorFalse?Lab-grownmeatisasolutiontofoodinsecurity.Explanation:3.TrueorFalse?Politicalchallengesareamajorobstacletosolvingthecrisis.Explanation:答案:1.False-Explanation:Developingcountriesaremoreaffectedbyfoodinsecurityduetoclimateandeconomicfactors.2.True-Explanation:Lab-grownmeatcouldreducerelianceontraditionalagricultureandaddressresourcescarcity.3.True-Explanation:Politicalconflictsandpolicydisagreementsslowdownsolutionstofoodsecurity.Passage10:Topic:TheImportanceofDigitalLiteracyInthedigitalage,literacyhasexpandedtoincludedigitalskills.Theabilitytonavigateonlineplatforms,evaluateinformation,andprotectpersonaldataisessentialforemploymentandcivicparticipation.SchoolsandNGOsarelaunchingprogramstoimprovedigitalliteracy,especiallyinunderservedcommunities.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantbarrier.Thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsoninclusivepoliciesandaccessibleresources.Questions:1.TrueorFalse?Digitalliteracyisonlyimportantfortechprofessionals.Explanation:2.TrueorFalse?Thedigitaldividehasbeencompl