2026年外语等级考试模拟题集

2026年外语等级考试模拟题集一、词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，计20分）（本部分侧重商务英语和跨文化交流场景，涉及词汇辨析、语法结构及语用能力）1.单选题：Thecompanyisseekingacandidatewithstrongskillsin__________negotiationtofinalizethecontract.A.cross-culturalB.internationalC.domesticD.technical（注：选项需结合中国企业在“一带一路”背景下的跨国合作场景）2.单选题：Despitethe________marketconditions,oursalesteammanagedtoexceedthequarterlytargets.A.unstableB.stableC.volatileD.predictable（注：针对全球经济波动下的商业环境描述）3.单选题：Itisimportanttomaintaina________approachwhendealingwithclientsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.A.rigidB.flexibleC.aggressiveD.passive（注：考察跨文化沟通中的适应性策略）4.单选题：Thenewpolicywill________thecompany’srevenuegrowthbyreducingoperationalcosts.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone（注：结合中国企业数字化转型背景）5.单选题：Thereporthighlightstheneedfor________measurestomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturing.A.immediateB.gradualC.sustainableD.temporary（注：突出绿色经济理念）6.单选题：The________betweenthetwocompanieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinjointventures.A.collaborationB.conflictC.competitionD.disagreement（注：强调国际合作中的双赢模式）7.单选题：Toensurecompliancewithinternationalregulations,thefirmmust________itsdatasecurityprotocols.A.updateB.ignoreC.simplifyD.postpone（注：结合中国企业在数据跨境流动中的合规要求）8.单选题：The________economicreformsinSoutheastAsiahaveattractednumerousforeigninvestors.A.restrictiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.stagnant（注：关注区域经济发展趋势）9.单选题：Themanageremphasizedtheimportanceof________feedbacktoimproveteamperformance.A.constructiveB.negativeC.personalD.public（注：职场沟通中的反馈技巧）10.单选题：The________tradeagreementaimstoreducetariffsandboostbilateraltrade.A.protectiveB.restrictiveC.reciprocalD.unilateral（注：结合中美、中欧等贸易关系热点）二、阅读理解（共4题，每题5分，计20分）（本部分选取商务信函、行业报告及跨文化案例，考查信息筛选与逻辑推理能力）Passage1Title:"TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusiness"Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesworldwide,forcingcompaniestorethinktraditionalofficemodels.A2023surveybyMcKinseyfoundthat58%ofemployeesinEuropeand65%intheU.S.preferredhybridworkarrangements.However,challengesremain,includingcommunicationgapsandcybersecurityrisks.CompaniesinJapan,forinstance,havebeenslowertoadoptremoteworkduetoculturalresistancetodistantcollaboration.Tosucceed,businessesmustinvestindigitaltoolsandtrainmanagerstoleadvirtualteamseffectively.Questions:11.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremoteworkafterthepandemic?A.GovernmentmandatesB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.EmployeepreferencesD.Economicpressures12.Whichregionshowedthelowestacceptanceofremotework?A.EuropeB.TheU.S.C.JapanD.SoutheastAsia13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesneedtoaddressforremoteworksuccess?A.ReduceofficespaceB.StrengthencybersecurityC.IncreasesalariesD.Mandatefull-timeremotework14.HowdoesJapan’sapproachtoremoteworkdifferfromWesterncountries?A.Japanprioritizesin-personcollaborationB.JapanhashigherremoteworkpoliciesC.JapanlacksdigitalinfrastructureD.Japan’semployeespreferremoteworkPassage2Title:"China’sGreenEconomyInitiatives"Chinahassetambitioustargetstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,drivinginvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Thegovernment’s"14thFive-YearPlan"includessubsidiesforsolarandwindprojects,aswellasstricteremissionsstandardsforfactories.However,criticsarguethattherapidindustrializationinregionslikeGuangdongandJiangsumayunderminetheseefforts.Tobalancegrowthandsustainability,companiesmustadoptgreentechnologieswhileensuringjobsecurityforworkersintraditionalindustries.Questions:15.WhatisChina’sprimarygoalregardingcarbonemissionsby2060?A.IncreasefossilfueluseB.Reducecarbonoutputby50%C.AchievecarbonneutralityD.Phaseoutcoalproduction16.WhichregionfacesthemostsignificantchallengeinChina’sgreentransition?A.TibetB.XinjiangC.GuangdongD.InnerMongolia17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddoduringthegreentransition?A.IgnoreenvironmentalregulationsB.InvestingreentechnologiesC.LayoffworkersinpollutingindustriesD.Focusonlyongovernmentsubsidies18.WhatisacriticismofChina’sgreeneconomypolicies?A.TheylackinternationalsupportB.TheyprioritizeruraldevelopmentC.TheymayharmindustrialgrowthD.TheyaretooslowtoimplementPassage3Title:"Cross-CulturalNegotiationinAfrica"MultinationalcorporationsexpandingintoAfricamustnavigatediverseculturalnorms.InNigeria,forexample,businessdealsareoftensealedwithpersonalrelationships,whileinSouthAfrica,formalcontractsarepreferred.AU.S.companyenteringtheKenyanmarketmightstruggleifitfailstoadapttotheconceptof"harambee"(collectiveeffort).Successfulnegotiationsrequirelocalpartners,patience,andawillingnesstomodifytactics.Questions:19.WhatkeydifferenceinnegotiationstylesexistsbetweenNigeriaandSouthAfrica?A.Nigeriandealsarecash-basedB.SouthAfricansvalueformalityC.NigeriannegotiationsfocusontrustD.SouthAfricaprefersverbalagreements20.WhymightaU.S.companyfacechallengesinKenya?A.KenyahasstricttradebarriersB.KenyansdislikeforeigninvestorsC.ThecompanyignoreslocalcustomsD.Kenyanlawsaretoocomplex21.Whatdoes"harambee"suggestaboutbusinessinKenya?A.IndividualsuccessoverteamworkB.CommunityinvolvementindealsC.Short-termagreementsD.High-pressuresalestactics22.WhatadvicedoesthepassagegivetocompaniesenteringAfrica?A.AvoidlocalpartnersB.UseaggressivemarketingC.AdapttoculturalnormsD.FocusontechnologyonlyPassage4Title:"TheFutureofDigitalPaymentsinLatinAmerica"DigitalpaymentadoptioninLatinAmericahassurgedduetomobilebankingappslikeBrazil’sPicPayandMexico’sMercadoPago.However,disparitiespersist:whileurbanareasinArgentinauseappsextensively,ruralcommunitiesstillrelyoncash.Governmentsarepartneringwithfintechfirmstoexpandinfrastructure,butchallengesincludecybersecurityandregulatoryhurdles.Questions:23.WhichcountryinLatinAmericahasseenrapidgrowthindigitalpayments?A.ChileB.PeruC.BrazilD.Colombia24.WhatisamajorobstacletodigitalpaymentsinruralLatinAmerica?A.HighinternetcostsB.GovernmentbansC.PopularityofcryptocurrenciesD.Lackofsmartphones25.Howaregovernmentsaddressingdigitalpaymentchallenges?A.BydiscouragingfintechB.Throughpublic-privatepartnershipsC.ByrestrictingcashuseD.Byincreasingtaxesondigitaltransactions26.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalpaymentsinLatinAmerica?A.TheywillreplacecashcompletelyB.TheywillremainlimitedtourbanareasC.TheywillfacegrowingresistanceD.Theywillrequiremoreregulation三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）（本部分选段涉及职场沟通、国际会议及行业分析，考查上下文逻辑与词汇精准度）Passage:Theglobalsemiconductorshortageof2022exposedvulnerabilitiesinsupplychains.CompaniesinSouthKoreaandtheU.S.hadto_______(27)productiontomeetdemandforelectricvehiclesandsmartphones.GovernmentsinEurope,includingGermany,_______(28)subsidiestoencouragedomesticmanufacturing.However,expertswarnthatrelyingtooheavilyonautomationwithouthumanoversightcould_______(29)long-termqualitycontrol.Tomitigaterisks,firmsmustdiversifysuppliersandinvestinflexibleproductionsystems.27.A.scaleupB.reduceC.postponeD.halt28.A.implementedB.ignoredC.declinedD.discussed29.A.undermineB.enhanceC.improveD.support30.The_______(30)ofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehasledtodebatesaboutpatientprivacy.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.limitationD.decline四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，计20分）（本部分侧重中英互译，涉及经济、政策及文化表述，要求准确、简洁、符合语域）中译英（1-3题）31.中国政府提出“一带一路”倡议，旨在加强沿线国家的互联互通。32.为应对气候变化，企业需采取可持续发展措施，减少碳排放。33.跨国公司在招聘时，应注重候选人的跨文化沟通能力。英译中（4-5题）34.TheEuropeanUnion’sdigitalsinglemarketaimstoharmonizeregulationsacrossmemberstates.35.Toremaincompetitive,Japanesemanufacturersmustinnovatewhilepreservingtraditionalcraftsmanship.五、写作（1题，20分）（本部分要求撰写商务邮件或报告片段，考查结构、语言及场景适应性）Task:Writea150-wordemailtoapotentialbusinesspartnerinIndia,proposingajointventuretodevelopeco-friendlypackagingsolutions.Includethefollowingpoints:-Highlightthegrowingdemandforsustainablepackaginginglobalmarkets.-MentionIndia’spotentialasamanufacturinghubforeco-friendlyproducts.-Suggestameetingtodiscussfeasibilityandnextsteps.答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.A(cross-culturalnegotiation强调文化差异背景下的谈判)2.C(volatilemarket指不稳定的经济环境)3.B(flexibleapproach指灵活的沟通策略)4.A(enhance指促进增长)5.C(sustainablemeasures指可持续措施)6.A(collaboration指合作)7.A(update指更新，符合合规要求)8.B(progressivereforms指改革进步)9.A(constructivefeedback指建设性反馈)10.C(reciprocalagreement指互惠协议)二、阅读理解11.C(员工偏好推动远程工作)12.C(日本接受度最低)13.B(需加强网络安全)14.A(日本重视线下协作)15.C(2060实现碳中和)16.C(广东、江苏工业化挑战大)17.B(投资绿色技术)18.C(可能损害工业增长)19.B(南非偏好正式合同)20.C(忽略当地习俗)21.B(强调团队合作)22.C(适应文化规范)23.C(巴西数字支付增长快)24.A(农村互联网成本高)25.B(公私合作解决挑战)26.A(数字支付将全面取代现金)三、完形填空27.A(scaleup扩大生产)28.A(implemented实施补贴)29.A(undermine削弱质量控制)30.A(adoption采纳AI)四、翻译31.TheChinesegovernmentproposedtheBeltandRoadInitiativetoenhanceconnectivityamongparticipatingcountries.32.Tocombatclimatechange,companiesmustadoptsustainablepracticesandreduceca