江西省2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测试题英语

江西省2025—2026学年度上学期12月学情检测高一英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichisthebiggestsurprisetotheman?A.Thewaitersarefriendly.B.Thefoodisfreshanddelicious.C.Thefreedessertsareprovided.2.Whatdoesthewomanoftendonow?A.Listentomusic.B.Playtabletennis.C.Playbasketball.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’slifeinEngland?A.Hesufferedalot.B.Heledafortablelife.C.Helearnedthenativelanguage.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemetabarkingdog.B.Shewaslateforschool.C.Shewasstoppedbyastranger.5.Wherewilltheboxprobablybeplaced?A.Onthetable.B.Underthechair.C.Besidethetable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthepowerbeback?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotobed.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall.B.Havingadinner.C.Holdingaparty.9.Whodislikeseatingchicken?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’shusband.10.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilyhaveforthedinner?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Frenchfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.12.HowwillthespeakersgotoNanjing?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Byhighspeedtrain.13.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Preparingsomefoodathome.B.Checkingouthisson’sneeds.C.Buyingthickcoatsforhisson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapartmentmonthly?A.$100.B.$600.C.$700.15.Whatfurnituredoestheapartmenthave?A.Bedding.B.Asofa.C.Adiningtable.16.Whatareallowedtoberaisedintheapartment?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Fish.17.Whywillthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tosignanagreement.B.Tolearnmoreabouttheapartment.C.Togetalongwellwiththewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Adisaster.B.Aforest.C.Acity.19WhatwastheweatherlikeintheNationalForestonOctober15?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.20.Whatarethelocalpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Protectwildanimals.B.Improveairquality.C.Followtheorderstomove.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlasticRecyclingWorkshopExperienceDaysinBrightonWeallknowthatplasticrubbishisbadforourlives.Nowisthemomenttoseewasteasarawmaterialthatcanbechangedintonewdesignstodecorateyourhome.Aswellasbeingaveryhandson,practicalday,it’salsoachancetolearnaboutsustainable(可持续的)designwithaninformaltalkandaQ&A.Youareofcourseencouragedtobringyourownplastictorecycle,althoughtherewillbenolackofwasteinthestudioreadytouse.TheorganizeroperatesafreecollectionservicearoundBrighton.WeezandMerlaretheartistsbehindthisproject,whowanttochallengethethrowaway(一次性使用的)culturebyshowingthebeautyofplastic.●Theworkshoprunsalldayfrom10amto4pm5pm.●Allmaterials,toolsandpersonalprotectiveequipmentwillbeprovided.Butweremendyouwearpractical,warmclothingandshoesthatyouwouldn’tmindgettingdirty.●Theclassislimitedto8peopleatmost.Throughouttheday,tea,coffee,water,andfreehomemadedelicioussnackswillbeoffered.Anevoucher(电子凭证)willbedeliveredtoyouraccountonceyourorderhasbeenacceptedbytheseller,usuallywithin612hoursafterbuying.Youwillneedtocreateanaccountatcheckoutifyoudonothaveonetoreceiveanevoucher.Bookinginformationfortheexperiencewillbeprovidedonthevoucher.Ifyouwishtorescheduleyourbooking,youneedtocontacttheselleratleast14daysinadvance.1.Whatisincludedintheevent?A.Aprofessionalspeech. B.Aquestionandansweractivity.C.Adesignforofficedecoration. D.Aplasticwasteexchangeprogram.2.Whatwilltheorganizerprovide?A.Basicmaterialsandequipment. B.Freedrinksandthreemeals.C.Warmclothingandshoes. D.Someartists’famousdesigns.3.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoiftheyneedtochangetheirbooking?A.Meettheorganizerinperson. B.Formtheirowneightmembergroups.C.Informtheseller2weeksinadvance. D.Changetheirbookinginformationonline.【答案】1.B2.A3.CBInBaiyin,acityinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,coolnightwindscarrythesmellofherbs(药草)likeastragalusandangelica.Underbrightlights,peoplegatheraroundcuppingstationsandpulsereadinghouses.ThislivelysceneisattheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)NightMarketinWanshengPark.Here,TCMwisdom—withahistoryofthousandsofyears—hasbeeapopulareveningactivityforGenerationZ(thosebornfromthemid1990stotheearly2010s).YuHuiyan,a21yearold,saidthehotweathermadehertiredandsleepy.ShecametothenightmarketforherbalhelpbecauseTCMhadworkedwellforherbefore.Aftercheckinghertongueandpulse,adoctorfoundshehadaweakpulseandfelttired.ThedoctorthengaveheramixofTCMherbstoincreaseherenergy,reducedampnessinherbodyandkeepherbodyinagoodstate.YuandmanyofherfriendshavegrowninterestedinTCMinrecentyears.SheevenlearnedTCMincollegeandnowwantstouseTCMtocareforherselfandothers.Atthenightmarket,youngpeopleloveTCMtreatmentslikeacupuncture(针灸),cupping,footbaths,andearseeds.SinceearlyJuly,over30localmedicalgroupshavesentstaffheretogivefreehealthchecks,answerquestionsandofferpersonaladvice.ZhuDongmei,theorganizer,saysover2,000peoplevisitdaily,mostlyyoungpeoplewaitingforpulsechecks,herbalpackagesortea.SimilarTCMnightmarketscanbefoundacrossChina.InShenyang,thereareTCMculturalproductzonesandfunactivities.InNanchang,robotsdomoxibustion(艾灸)and3Dfootscans.DaChunhe,alocalhealthofficial,says,“TCMisanationaltreasure.Asmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutit,theywillbenefitfromit.”4.WhydidYuHuiyanetotheTCMNightMarket?A.TolearnTCMtheories. B.Tobuysomeequipment.CToworkasaTCMvolunteer. D.Togetherbalhelpforhertiredness.5.WhatcanpeoplegetfromtheTCMNightMarketinWanshengPark?A.PaidTCMtreatments. B.Roboticmoxibustionservices.C.Freeservicefromlocalmedicalstaff. D.VariouskindsofTCMtextbooks.6.WhatisDaChunhe’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofTCM?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TCMnightmarketsdevelopfastintheworld.B.TherearedifferentTCMnightmarketsinChina.C.YuHuiyanwasfirstintroducedtoTCMinChina.D.TCMnightmarketsarepopularwithyoungChinese.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.DCAnewstudysuggeststhatdoinghighintensity(高强度)yogaforunder30minutestwiceaweekmightbethetopworkouttogethighqualitysleep.However,researcherswarnthatmoreexperimentsareneededtomakesurethestudy’sresultsaretruebeforepeoplerushtotryyoga.It’swellknownthatexercisehelpsimprovesleep.OnJuly11,ametaanalysiswaspublishedinSleepandBiologicalRhythms.Itpareddifferentexerciseroutinesandhowtheyaffectsleepquality.Bylookingat30experimentsfromaround12countries,ChineseresearchersfromHarbinSportUniversityrankedtheexercisemethods.Yogacamefirst,followedbywalkingandotherexercises.Sleepdisorderscanbetreatedwithcognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法)orsleepingpills,butthesedon’tdothetrickforeveryonetodealwithsleepdisorders.Sleepingpillshelpintheshorttermbutmayhavebadeffectsontheold.Exerciseisanotherchoice,butit’shardtosaywhichroutineisbest.Sleepproblemslikeinsomniaaremon—about16%ofpeopleworldwidehaveit.So,findingthebestexerciseforgoodsleepispressing.Themetaanalysisfoundthatshorterexercisetime(under30minutes)isbetterforsleep.Longerexercisetime(upto60minutes)wasthoughttohelpbefore,butitmayraisecortisol(皮质醇)levels,keepingpeopleawake.Also,whenpeopletakeexercisemattersalot.Doingexerciseearlyinthedaymayincreasecortisol,butitwon’tstayhighwhendoingexerciseintheevening.Yet,highintensityyogamaynotsuiteveryone.Theexperimentsincludeddifferentagegroups.Forexample,oldpeoplewhodon’texercisemuchmaybenefitmorefromlowintensityexercisethanyoungathletes.Morestudiesareneeded,especiallytoparehowmenandwomenrespond.Fornow,expertsadvisepeopletochooseexercisetheycando.AsJustinThomas,asleepspecialist,said,ifapatientcan’tdoyogabutcanwalk,walkingisbetterthandoingnothing.8.Whatcanwelearnabouthighintensityyogaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Doingitisgoodfortheold. B.Doingitproperlymayhelpsleepwell.C.Itisthebestworkoutforfastsleeping. D.Itsuitsthepeoplewithmentaldisorders.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“dothetrick”inparagraph3?A.Work. B.Wait. C.Appear. D.Respond.10.Whatdidthemetaanalysisshow?A.Increasingcortisollevelscanhelpqualitysleep.B.Practisingyogatoomuchaffectsdailyperformance.C.Theshortertheyogatimeis,thebetteritisforsleep.D.Whentodoyogaandthelengthofyogatimeisimportant.11.Whatadvicedoexpertsgivepeople?A.Walkaslongaspossible. B.Baseexerciseonphysicalcondition.C.Followtheirparents’advice. D.Dohighintensityyogaeveryday.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.BDWearabletechnologies,suchassmartwatches,monitorsignalsfromthebody,buttypicallyonlyfromasinglespot.Thiscangiveaninpletepictureofhowthebodyisfunctioning.Now,YoelFinkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandhisteamhavedevelopedaputerthatcanbestitched(缝)intoclothes,madefromchipsthatareconnectedinathread(线)ofcopperandelasticfibre(弹性纤维).Thethreadhas256kilobytesofonboardmemory,aswellassensorsthatcanchecktemperature,heartrateandbodymovements.ItalsohasBluetoothsothatvariousthreadscanmunicate.Thismeanstheycancollectivelygatherlocationspecificdataonthebody,whichcouldtheoreticallybeusedbyanartificialintelligencetomonitoraperson’shealthmoreaccurately.Tomaketheindividualthreads,Finkandhisteamfoldedthechipsintoa3Dstructureandconnectedtheminacopperwire.Theythenwrappedthewireinaprotectiveplasticcasing,whichwaspulledintoathinnertubethatcanbecoveredinfabric.Toputthemtothetest,fourfibreswerestitchedintothelegsandarmsofaperson’sclothes.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldidentifydifferentmovementsthepersonmade.TheteamisnowtestingclothesmadewiththethreadputersinanArcticexpedition,aspartofOperationNANOOK,anannualmilitaryexerciseledbytheCanadianArmedForces.Theclotheswillrecordtemperaturesanddatafromdifferentpartsofthebody,whichFinksayscouldonedaybeusefulforprotectingpeopleinextremeenvironments.Nothavingtowirethesensorstogethermakesthedesignmuchsimplerthanotherelectronicfabrics.Theresearchersalsoshowedthatthethreadscanbewashed,buttheyonlyusedwatertodoso.Theirusageindailylifethereforeneedstobeprovenbeforetheyarewidelyadopted,saysTheoHughesRileyatNottinghamTrentUniversity,UK.12.Whatistheproblemofmonwearabletechnologies?ATheirhighcost. B.Theirshortlifeofbattery.C.Thesinglespotmonitoring. D.Thepoorabilitytofunction.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thethread’s3Dstructure. B.Thethread’smemoryload.C.Thecostofthread’sproduction. D.Thewayofmakingspecialthreads.14.WhatcanweknowabouttheclothestestedinanArcticexpedition?A.TheyhelppositionshipsintheArctic.B.Theykeeptrackofbodyheatanddata.C.TheyarepopularintheCanadianArmedForces.D.Theykeepsoldiersactiveinextremeenvironments.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthethreadputerfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasaperfectdesign. B.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinlife.C.Itrequiresfurthertesting. D.It’llreplaceotherwearabledevices.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingourplanetstartswithdailyactions.Bymakingsimpleecofriendlychoicesathome,likesavingwaterandusingfewerchemicals,everyonecanmakearealdifference.Thesesmallstepsadduptoahealthierenvironmentforall.____16____Savewaterathome.Ittakesalotofenergytobringwaterfromrivers,groundwater,orwhateveryourlocalwatersourceisintoyourhome.Watermustbepumped(输送)toatreatmentplanttocleanit,andthenpumpedintoyourneighborhood.____17____Toachievethis,youcanusewatersavingappliances,likeadishwasherandwashingmachine.Remembernottoleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Usefewerchemicals.____18____Therefore,youcanuseothercleaningsolutions,andtrywhitevinegarandbakingsodatocleanyourkitchenandbathroom.Youshouldalsoreconsideryourpersonalbodycareitems.Replaceshampoos,conditioners,andsoapswithnaturalversions.Yourbodywillthankyou,too.____19____Paint,motoroil,andotherstrongchemicalsolutionsshouldnotbedumped(倒入)intotheyard,becausethey’llseep(渗漏)intothegroundwater.Theseitemsneedtobehandledproperly.Checkyourlocalsanitationdepartment’swebsitetofindouthowtohandleharmfulwaste.Youmaybeinstructedtotakethemtoawastesiteforpropertreatment.Helpfightlocalwaterpollution.Changingyourpersonalhabitsisagreatfirststep.Bysavingwaterinaneverydayway,you’redoingyourpartandsettingagoodexampleforotherpeople.Buttotrulymakeanimpact,considertakingyoureffortsastepfurther.____20____Ifthere’sone,joinin.Andifyoucan’tfindagroup,organizeoneyourself!A.Youcanputforwardyourplantoothers.B.Youcantakepartinawaterwayscleanupday.C.Neverdumpharmfulwastematerialsintothegrass.D.Starttodayandmakecaringfornaturepartofyourroutine.E.Trygrowingnativeplantsthatnaturallyhelpdealwiththeproblem.F.Chemicalswasheddownthewastepipecanpollutethewatersupply.G.Savingwaterreducesthestressthisprocessputsonnaturalbodiesofwater.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringafternoon,Isatonabench,cryingtomyparentsafteranotherpanicattack.The____21____Ioncefoundinacademiahaddisappeared,replacedbyastrongsenseofguilt—Iwaspursuingascientificcareerabroadwhilemymother____22____aseriousillness.Thenmyparentsasked,“Doyouthinkthis____23____isstillrightforyou?”Ph.D.19,ImovedtoParisforaPh.D.,encouragedbymyparentsdespitemymother’s____24____health.There,Ilovedmyresearch,builtasupportivemunity,andevenlearnedFrench.Though____25____duetobeingawayforsolong,Ibelievedmysuccessmademyfamilyproud.Aftergraduating,Ipursuedmypostdoc(博士后)inGermany.However,thelabculturewascold,andmymotivation____26____asmymother’sconditionworsened.Eachtriphome____27____myguilt.Dailypanicattacksforcedmeto____28____thetruth.Thatphonecallbecamea____29____.Itookabreak,returnedhome,and____30____mymentalhealthfirst.Mymother’shealthimprovedsomuch.Timewithmyparentshelpedme____31____whatIreallywantedfrommycareer.IstilllovedscienceandIjustneededahealthierworkenvironment.Now,I’vestartedtorebuilda____32____workenvironment.Thoughdistancefrommyfamilystillmakesmefeel____33____,wearefindingnewwaystomanageit.Knowingtheycheermeongivesme____34____.Theguiltremains,butsodoesmypurpose—provingthatwiththeright____35____,dreamsanddutycancoexist(共存)。21.A.hardship B.joy C.sadness D.belief22.A.sufferedfrom B.gaveup C.knewof D.concentratedon23.A.reason B.advice C.path D.university24.A.encouraging B.mental C.striking D.bad25.A.awkward B.curious C.homesick D.frightened26.A.appeared B.survived C.mattered D.decreased27.A.deepened B.controlled C.changed D.challenged28.A.ignore B.forget C.face D.ment29A.happyending B.turningpoint C.growingpain D.finalstraw30.A.damaged B.tracked C.pared D.considered31.A.takeover B.figureout C.jumpat D.turndown32.A.friendly B.rapid C.convenient D.unique33.A.shocked B.relieved C.painful D.powerful34.A.admiration B.strength C.impression D.wisdom35.A.design B.equipment C.base D.balance【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Makinganefforttocultivateteachersandimprovethebasiceducationecosystem,____36____annual(每年的)projectthatusesmoviesasarteducationtoolsinruralareas____37____(recent)madeitsfirststopinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Theproject,____38____(name)“TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,isjointlyorganizedbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.OnJuly18,aperformanceshowinghowtheprojecthasbenefitedlocalstudents____39____(hold)atQiubeiMiddleSchool,attachedtoYunnanNormalUniversity,inWenshanZhuangandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture.ChenGang,deputydeanoftheSchoolofArtsandmunicationatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidtheproject____40____waslaunched(发起)in2022hasintroducedforthefirsttimeanewclassformatfeaturingwellknownscholarsdeliveringart____41____(lecture),withtheuniversity’sprofessorYuDanasthisyear’sspeaker.Besides,studentsandteachersfromtheuniversitycreatedTheStoryofaBird,adancedramainspiredbyNobelwinnerRabindranathTagore’sshortstoryTheParrot’sTraining.Through____42____(bine)movementwithstorytellingtoconveyitsmessage,thedramawasdesignedtohelpchildreninremoteareasgainamorenaturaland____43____(deep)understandingofart.Yu,whoalsoserves____44____theheadoftheBeijingInstituteofCulturalInnovationandmunication,saidthattheseartisticworkshopsandperformanceshaveawakenedthechildren’snatural____45____(creative),healedtheirhearts,andallowedthemtodiscoverdreamswithintheinteractionoflight,shadowandart.【答案】36.an37.recently38.named39.washeld40.which##that41.lectures42.bining43.deeper44.as45.creativity第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMike,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeintheTableTennispetitionwhichwillbeorganizedbyourschool.Designedtohelpusstayphysicallyactiveandrelievethestressfromstudies,theactivitywillbeheldattheschoolgymnasiumthisSaturdaymorning,startingat9o’clock.Besidesgettingagoodworkout,it’safantasticchancetointeractwithmoreclassmates,showcaseourskills,andevenlearnsomenewtabletennistricksfromothers.Ibelieveit’llbeafunandrelaxingexperience.Wouldyouliketosignupforthepetitionwithme?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SarahandIhadbeenfriendssincewewerelittle.Everydaywewenttoschooltogetherandoftenhaddinner.Inclasswesattogethertodiscussproblemswedidn’tunderstand.Afterexams,ifoneofusfailed,theotherwouldoffersupportandencouragement.Mostimportantly,weshareddreams,secrets,andaloveformusic.Sarahplayedtheguitarwithgreatpassion,andIoftenspentafternoonslisteningtoherpractice.Ourfriendshipwaslikeafortingmelody(旋律)inourhappyschoollife.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedamusicpetition.Toourexcitement,webothdecidedtosignupforit.IpickedachallengingclassicalpiecebyBeethoven,whileSarahchoseatraditionalfolksongthatshowedherguitarskills.Wepromisedtosupporteachotherduringthepreparationandtobeeachother’smosthonestlistenerandbiggestsupporter.Astimewentby,westartedspendingmoretimepracticingalone.InoticedSarahbeingbusierandbusier,alwaysrushingoffafterschoolwithoutexplanation.WhenIaskedifshecouldlistentomypractice,sheoftensaid,“Sorry,Ican’ttoday.Maybetomorrow?”Asdaysturnedintoweeks,therepeated“tomorrows”plantedagrowingseedofdoubtinmyheart.Whydidsherefusetolistentomeormunicatewithme?Whydidn’tshehavetimeforme?Wasthepetitionturningusintorivals(对手)?Onerainyafternoon,IsawherwalkinghomewithMichael,thebestmusicstudentinourschool.Theywerelaughinghappily,andhewascarryingherguitarbag.Ifeltasharpsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Atthatmoment,Iwassureshewasgettingsecrethelpfromhimandhadbrokenourpromise.Hurtalot,Ididn’tknowwhathadhappened.Forthenextweek,Iwasinlowspirits.IthoughtnobodybutMichaelcouldtellmewhathappenedtothefriendshipbetweenSarahandmeandhowwecouldrestoreit.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Oneday,IhadachancetotalkwithMichael._________________________________