2026年大学英语四级写作评分参考试题及真题

2026年大学英语四级写作评分参考试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：大学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthewritingtaskofCET-4,whichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedstructureforanessay?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-ResultC.Cause-Effect-AnalysisD.Storytelling-Opinion-Conclusion2.Whenusingtransitionwordsinanessay,whichwordismostsuitableforaddingsupportingdetails?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless3.Thephrase"aplethoraof"isconsidered:A.GrammaticallyincorrectB.OverlyformalforCET-4C.Aconcisealternativeto"many"D.Acolloquialexpression4.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingfutureplansinacademicwriting?A.PresentPerfectB.SimpleFutureC.PastContinuousD.PresentContinuous5.Inthesentence"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourdailylives,"whatisthemainverb?A.DevelopmentB.TransformedC.HasD.Lives6.Whichpunctuationmarkshouldfollowadependentclausewhenitprecedesanindependentclause?A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.Colon7.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthat:A.IsrareanduniqueB.IswidespreadandcommonC.IsexpensiveandluxuriousD.Isdifficulttounderstand8.Whenparaphrasing,whichactionisconsideredplagiarism?A.ChangingsentencestructureB.UsingsynonymsC.CitingtheoriginalsourceD.Addingpersonalopinions9.Thephrase"onthecontrary"ismostsimilarto:A.InadditionB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Forexample10.Inanargumentativeessay,whichsentencetypeismosteffectiveforconcludingapoint?A.QuestionB.ExclamationC.DeclarativeD.Interrogative二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Toimprovecoherence,writersshoulduse_______toconnectideaslogically.2.Theword"subsequently"indicatesa_______intimeorsequence.3.Inacademicwriting,passivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethe_______ratherthantheactor.4.Theabbreviation"e.g."standsfor_______inEnglish.5.Athesisstatementshouldclearlypresentthe_______oftheessay.6.Theword"myriad"means_______oralargenumberof.7.Whenquotingdirectly,writersmustincludethe_______andpagenumberinparentheses.8.Thephrase"inessence"means_______orinsummary.9.Toavoidrepetition,writerscanuse_______torefertopreviouslymentionednouns.10.Theword"pivotal"describessomethingthatis_______orcrucial.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")informalacademicwriting.(×)2.Theword"veteran"canrefertoamilitaryveteranorsomeoneexperiencedinafield.(√)3.Acommashouldalwaysfollowadependentclause.(×)4.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinallacademicwriting.(×)5.Transitionwordslike"however"and"therefore"canbeusedinterchangeably.(×)6.Plagiarismcanoccureveniftheoriginaltextisslightlyaltered.(√)7.Theword"lofty"meanshumbleormodest.(×)8.Arhetoricalquestioncanstrengthenanargumentativeessay.(√)9.Theabbreviation"etc."isneverusedinformalwriting.(√)10.Theword"ambiguous"meansclearanddefinite.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Howcanwritersensuretheiressayhasaclearpurpose?3.Whatarethreecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoidinacademicwriting?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Prompt:Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileothersargueithasincreasedstress.Writeashortessay(150words)expressingyouropinion,usingatleastthreetransitionwords.2.Prompt:Supposeyouareastudentleader.Writeaparagraph(100words)explaininghowyouwouldencouragemorepeopletoparticipateincampusactivities.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D-Storytellingisnotastandardstructureforacademicessays.2.B-"Moreover"addssupportingdetails,whileothersindicatecontrastorcausation.3.B-"Aplethoraof"isformalbutredundant;"many"isconcise.4.B-Simplefuture(e.g.,"willtransform")isusedforfutureplans.5.B-"Transformed"isthemainverb(pastparticiple).6.B-Acommafollowsadependentclausebeforeanindependentclause.7.B-"Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.8.D-Addingpersonalopinionswithoutcitationisstillplagiarism.9.B-"Onthecontrary"means"incontrast."10.C-Declarativesentencesclearlystateapoint.二、填空题1.transitionwords2.delay3.object4.exempligratia5.argument6.numerous7.source8.fundamentally9.pronouns10.essential三、判断题1.×-Contractionsareinformal;use"donot"instead.2.√-"Veteran"hasmultiplemeanings.3.×-Acommaisusedonlyifthedependentclausefollows.4.×-Activevoiceispreferredforclarity.5.×-"However"indicatescontrast;"therefore"indicatescausation.6.√-Minorchangesdonotexcuseplagiarism.7.×-"Lofty"meansarrogantorhigh.8.√-Rhetoricalquestionsengagethereader.9.√-"Etc."isinformal;use"andsoon."10.×-"Ambiguous"meansunclear.四、简答题1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Thenewsaffectsme").-"Effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Thenewshadagreateffect").-"Effect"canalsobeaverb(e.g.,"Thepolicywilleffectchange").2.Ensuringaclearpurpose:-Startwithathesisstatement.-Usetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.-Stayfocusedonthemainargument.3.Threecommongrammaticalerrors:-Subject-verbagreement(e.g.,"Shewrite").-Incorrecttenseusage(e.g.,"Hewentedhereyesterday").-Misplacedmodifiers(e.g.,"Runningquickly,thebuspassed").五、应用题1.Essay(9points):-Sample:"Technologyhasundoubtedlysimplifiedmanyaspectsoflife,suchascommunicationandwork.However,ithasalsointroducednewstressors,likeconstantconnectivity.Moreover,therelianceonscreenshasaffectedmentalhealth.Inmyview,thebe