北京师范大学出版社2025年初中英语写作能力评价试题及答案

北京师范大学出版社2025年初中英语写作能力评价试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：北京师范大学出版社2025年初中英语写作能力评价试题考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingadescriptiveparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason,whichsentenceshouldcomefirst?A.Ilikeautumnbecauseitiscolorful.B.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.C.Theleavesturnyellowandred.D.Iusuallygoforawalkinthepark.2.Whatisthebestwaytostartapersuasiveessay?A.Givingapersonalstory.B.Statingasurprisingfact.C.Listingallthereasons.D.Askingarhetoricalquestion.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough."A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny4.Inanarrativeessay,whatshouldyoufocuson?A.Givingstatistics.B.Describingcharacters.C.Listingsteps.D.Explainingscienceconcepts.5.Howdoyouwriteaconclusionforacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Addingnewinformation.B.Restatingthemainidea.C.Askingaquestion.D.Givingapersonalopinion.6.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveushomework.B.Ourhomeworkwasgivenbytheteacher.C.Iwillfinishmyhomework.D.Shereadsbookseveryday.7.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2025B.May15th,2025C.2025,May15thD.15-05-20258.Whichpunctuationmarkshouldyouuseinthesentence:"Ilovepizza,butIdon'tlikesushi."A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period9.Howdoyouwriteatitleforanessay?A.Usingallcapitalletters.B.Underliningthewords.C.Capitalizingthefirstletterofeachword.D.Italicizingthewords.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.Togiveexamples.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizetheessay.D.Toaskaquestion.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towritea______paragraph,youshouldusesensorydetailslikesight,sound,andsmell.2.Ina______essay,youtrytoconvincethereadertoagreewithyouropinion.3.Theverb"tobe"isoftenusedin______sentencestodescribesomething.4.A______isashortstoryaboutarealorimaginaryevent.5.Towritea______essay,youshoulddiscusshowtwothingsaresimilaranddifferent.6.Theword"however"isusedtoshow______betweenideas.7.Ina______voice,thesubjectreceivestheactioninsteadofperformingit.8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"January1st,2025"is______.9.A______isasentencethatexpressesthemainideaofanessay.10.Towritea______paragraph,youshoulddescribeaperson,place,orthingindetail.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisokaytouseslangwordsinaformalessay.(×)2.Anarrativeessayshouldalwayshaveahappyending.(×)3.Thepassivevoiceismorecommoninacademicwriting.(√)4.Athesisstatementshouldbewritteninthefirstparagraphofanessay.(√)5.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,youshouldonlydiscusssimilarities.(×)6.Theword"because"isusedtoshowcontrast.(×)7.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationtothereader.(×)8.Itisbettertowritealongessaythanashortone.(×)9.Theword"therefore"isusedtoshowaddition.(×)10.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldalwaysuseadjectives.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofessays?Brieflydescribeeach.2.Howdoyouwriteatopicsentenceforadescriptiveparagraph?Giveanexample.3.Whyisitimportanttousethepassivevoiceinsomeacademicwriting?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writea5-paragraphessayaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includeathesisstatement,topicsentences,andaconclusion.2.Describeyourbestfriendina3-paragraphdescriptiveessay.Useatleastthreesensorydetails.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：主题句应放在段落开头，概括段落大意。2.B解析：提出惊人事实能吸引读者兴趣，适合开头。3.B解析："boring"（无聊的）符合句意。4.B解析：叙事文重点描述人物、情节等。5.B解析：结论应重申主旨，避免新信息。6.B解析：被动语态主语是动作承受者（wasgiven）。7.B解析：英语日期标准格式为月日年。8.A解析：逗号用于分隔并列成分。9.C解析：标题首字母大写是标准格式。10.B解析：主题句旨在引出文章核心观点。二、填空题1.descriptive解析：描述性段落需感官细节。2.persuasive解析：议论文旨在说服读者。3.passive解析：被动语态常用于科学写作。4.narrative解析：叙事文讲述真实或虚构事件。5.compare-and-contrast解析：对比文讨论异同点。6.contrast解析："however"表示转折。7.passive解析：被动语态主语是动作承受者。8.January1st,2025解析：标准日期格式。9.thesisstatement解析：主题句概括文章主旨。10.descriptive解析：描述性段落需详细描绘。三、判断题1.×解析：正式写作应避免俚语。2.×解析：结局可喜可悲，取决于内容。3.√解析：学术写作常用被动语态。4.√解析：主题句通常在首段。5.×解析：对比文需讨论异同。6.×解析："because"表示原因。7.×解析：结论应总结，避免新信息。8.×解析：长度取决于要求，而非质量。9.×解析："therefore"表示结果。10.√解析：形容词是描述性段落的关键。四、简答题1.-Descriptiveessay:Describesaperson,place,orthingusingsensorydetails.-Persuasiveessay:Triestoconvincethereadertoagreewiththewriter.-Narrativeessay:Tellsastoryaboutarealorimaginaryevent.2.Topicsentenceexample:"MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseitbringsfamilyjoyandfestivedecorations."解析：主题句应包含主旨和原因。3.解析：被动语态强调动作结果而非施动者，适合客观描述。