人民教育出版社2026年高中英语能力检测试题及答案

人民教育出版社2026年高中英语能力检测试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：人民教育出版社2026年高中英语能力检测试题及答案考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.2.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.Alladjectivescanbeusedtomodifynouns.5.Theword"affect"isanoun.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.7.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.8.Phrasalverbscannotbeseparatedbyobjects.9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.Theword"independent"isanadverb.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.ambeingB.isbeingC.arebeingD.alloftheabove3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"towrite"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writes5.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheletter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehasfinishedhishomework.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastperfecttense?A.wentB.goneC.hadgoneD.havegone7.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking8.Whatisthecorrectuseofthearticle"the"inthesentence?"______sunisshining."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle9.Whichsentenceusesagerundasthesubject?A.Swimmingisfun.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Hewentswimming.D.Theyareswimming.10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfectcontinuoustense?A.wasbeingB.werebeingC.hadbeenD.havebeen三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.Zeroconditional2.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toseparatenounsfromadjectives3.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?A.LookupB.TurnoffC.BreakdownD.Takein4.Whatarethemoodsofverbs?A.IndicativeB.SubjunctiveC.ImperativeD.Infinitive5.Whichtensesareusedtodescribeongoingactions?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectcontinuousD.Pastperfectcontinuous6.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.WhenthesubjectisunknownC.TosoundmoreformalD.Toavoidmentioningthesubject7.Whichwordscanbeusedtomodifyadjectives?A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.As8.Whataretheformsofthepresentperfecttense?A.Have/has+pastparticipleB.Has/have+been+presentparticipleC.Have/has+been+pastparticipleD.Have/has+pastparticiple9.WhichwordsarecommonlyconfusedinEnglish?A.Affect/effectB.Their/there/they’reC.Principle/principleD.Stationary/stationery10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.Asprepositionalphrases四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastnight,I______(study)formyexamwhensuddenlythepower______(go)out.I______(try)tofinishmyworkbycandlelight,butit______(be)verydifficult.Intheend,I______(have)togotobedearly."(1)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.(2)Whattensesareusedinthepassageandwhy?2.CaseStudy2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."(1)Rewritethesentenceinthepassivevoice.(2)Whywouldsomeoneusethepassivevoiceinthissentence?3.CaseStudy3:Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:"Ienjoy______(play)theguitar,butIdon’thaveenoughtimetopractice."(1)Completethesentence.(2)Whatisthefunctionofthegerundinthissentence?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,andprovideexamplesofwhentouseeach.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;activevoiceisalsoacceptable.)2.√(Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,e.g.,"Swimmingisfun.")3.√(Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,e.g.,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.")4.×(Notalladjectivescanmodifynouns;somerequirespecificcontexts.)5.×("Affect"isaverb;"effect"isanoun.)6.√(Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallher.")7.×("The"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyarespecific,e.g.,"Thebookisonthetable.")8.×(Phrasalverbscanbeseparatedbyobjects,e.g.,"Turnoffthelight.")9.√(Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,e.g.,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.")10.×("Independent"isanadjective;"independently"isanadverb.)二、单选题1.A2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:(1)studied,went,tried,was,had(2)Thepassageusesthepastcontinuoustense("studied"),pastsimpletense("went"),pastperfecttense("tried"),pastsimpletense("was"),andpastperfecttense("had")todescribeasequenceofeventsinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingaction,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactions.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.CaseStudy2:(1)"Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher."(2)Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobject(theassignment)ratherthanthesubject(theteacher).Itisalsousedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.3.CaseStudy3:(1)"Ienjoyplayingtheguitar,butIdon’thaveenoughtimetopractice."(2)Thegerund"playing"functionsasthesubjectofthesentence,indicatinganactivitythatthespeakerenjoys.五、论述题1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,countableoruncountable,andwhetheritisspecificorgeneral.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyarespecific,e.g.,"Thebookisonthetable."Theindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhentheyaregeneral,e.g.,"Iboughtabook."Articlesarealsousedwithuncountablenouns,e.g.,"Ineedsomewater."Theabsenceofarticlesisusedwithpluralcountablenounsanduncountablenounswhentheyaregeneral,e.g.,"Booksareinteresting."Articleshelpclarifymeaningandavo