2026年考研英语词汇与语法能力提升题库

2026年考研英语词汇与语法能力提升题库一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillautomatecertainjobs,leadingto(1)insomesectors.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,especiallyinfieldsrelatedtotechnologyandinnovation.Forinstance,AI-drivenindustrieswillrequirealargenumberof(2)whocandevelop,maintain,andimproveAIsystems.Additionally,theintegrationofAIintotraditionalindustrieswilldemandworkerswith(3)skills,suchasdataanalysisandproblem-solving.Toadapttothesechanges,individualsmust(4)theirskillscontinuouslyandembracelifelonglearning.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsalsoplayacrucialroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthefutureby(5)relevanttrainingprogramsandpromotingSTEMeducation.选项：1.A.reductionB.increaseC.eliminationD.expansion2.A.engineersB.marketersC.writersD.artists3.A.technicalB.creativeC.socialD.managerial4.A.improveB.ignoreC.updateD.forget5.A.establishingB.disruptingC.neglectingD.outsourcing答案与解析：1.A.reduction（正确）解析：AI自动化可能导致某些行业岗位减少，"reduction"符合语境。2.A.engineers（正确）解析：AI行业需要大量工程师，"engineers"最符合逻辑。3.A.technical（正确）解析：AI融合传统行业需要技术能力，"technical"最贴切。4.C.update（正确）解析：适应变化需不断更新技能，"update"符合语义。5.A.establishing（正确）解析：政府应建立相关培训，"establishing"逻辑通顺。二、句子改错（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）题目：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正，将错误序号和改正后的词写在答题卡上。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthelastfewmonths,butitmanagetoattractnewinvestors.2.Ifshehadstudiedharderlastyear,shewouldpasstheexamatthefirsttime.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareofthechangesinthecurriculum.4.Althoughtheprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,therewereseveralmistakesthatwecouldhaveavoided.5.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhospeaksfluentEnglishandhasbeeninvitedtotheconference.答案与解析：1.manage→managed（错误：时态不当，应为过去时）2.atthefirsttime→thefirsttime（错误：固定搭配应为"atthefirsttime"）3.was→were（错误：neither...nor...主语视为复数）4.Although→Eventhough（错误：无语法错误，但"eventhough"更强调转折）5.theonlyone→theonlyone（错误：who引导定语从句时，先行词前有"theonly"时，从句用单数）三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。短文：Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyemployeespreferworkingfromhomebecauseitallowsthemto(1)moretimewithfamilyandavoidcommuting.However,remoteworkalsopresentscertainchallenges.Forexample,itcanbedifficultto(2)work-lifeboundaries,leadingtoburnout.Toaddressthisissue,companiesshould(3)clearpoliciesregardingworkinghoursandavailability.Additionally,employeesneedto(4)self-disciplinetostayproductive.Studieshaveshownthateffectivecommunicationtools,suchasvideocallsandprojectmanagementsoftware,can(5)collaborationinremoteteams.Furthermore,companiesmust(6)theirworkculturetoaccommodateremoteworkers,ensuringthattheyfeelincludedandsupported.答案与解析：1.spend（正确）解析：动词原形，allowsb.todosth.2.maintain（正确）解析：动词原形，固定搭配"maintainboundaries"3.establish（正确）解析：动词原形，固定搭配"establishpolicies"4.develop（正确）解析：动词原形，固定搭配"developself-discipline"5.enhance（正确）解析：动词原形，固定搭配"enhancecollaboration"6.adapt（正确）解析：动词原形，固定搭配"adaptculture"四、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）题目：阅读下面的短文，完成问题。短文：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresfaceincreasingcompetitionfromonlineretailers,whocanofferlowerpricesandawiderselectionofproducts.However,someexpertsarguethatphysicalstoreswillnotdisappearentirelybecausetheyprovideauniqueshoppingexperience.In-personshoppingallowscustomerstotouchandtryproductsbeforepurchasing,whichisnotpossibleonline.Additionally,manyconsumersprefertheconvenienceofin-storereturnsandexchanges.Tostaycompetitive,retailersmust(7)theirbusinessmodelstomeettheevolvingneedsofconsumers.Thismayinvolveintegratingonlineandofflinechannels,offeringpersonalizedservices,andcreatingimmersiveshoppingenvironments.问题：7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalretailcompletely.B.Physicalstoreswillremainrelevantdespiteonlinecompetition.C.Retailersmusteliminatebrick-and-mortarstorestosurvive.D.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthanin-storeshopping.答案与解析：B.Physicalstoreswillremainrelevantdespiteonlinecompetition.（正确）解析：文章强调实体店因提供独特体验而不会消失。五、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。短文：Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Effectivecommunicationacrossdifferentculturesrequires(8)understandingofculturalnormsandvalues.Forexample,insomecultures,directnessisvalued,whileinothers,indirectnessispreferred.Misunderstandingscanarisewhenpeoplearenotawareofthesedifferences.(9),learningaboutotherculturescanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipsandfostermutualrespect.Companiesthatoperategloballymusttraintheiremployeesincross-culturalcommunicationtoensuresmoothcollaboration.Additionally,individualswhotravelorworkabroadshould(10)culturalsensitivitytoavoidconflicts.选项：8.A.adeepB.asuperficialC.anincompleteD.abrief9.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise10.A.developB.ignoreC.adoptD.dismiss答案与解析：8.A.adeep（正确）解析：需要深刻理解文化差异。9.A.Moreover（正确）解析：递进关系，强调学习文化的好处。10.C.adopt（正确）解析：固定搭配"adoptculturalsensitivity"。六、翻译填空（共5题，每题4分，合计