2026年托福英语阅读理解与写作练习题

2026年托福英语阅读理解与写作练习题题型一：细节题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据文章内容，选择与问题最匹配的答案。1.Passage:TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehasbeendrivenbyenvironmentalpoliciesanddecliningcostsofsolarandwindtechnologies.CountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkhaveinvestedheavilyinwindfarms,whileFrancehasprioritizednuclearenergywithmodernization.However,challengesremain,suchasgridstabilityandstoragesolutionsforintermittentpowersources.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichEuropeancountryhasfocusedmostonnuclearenergy?Answer:France2.Passage:UrbanplanninginTokyohasemphasizedverticalexpansionduetolimitedlandavailability.Thecity’shigh-risebuildingsoftenintegrategreenspacesandsmartinfrastructure,suchasenergy-efficientelevatorsandautomatedwastemanagement.Despitetheseinnovations,trafficcongestionremainsasignificantissue,promptingfurtherreforms.Question:WhatproblemdoesTokyostillfacedespiteitsadvancedurbandesign?Answer:Trafficcongestion3.Passage:TheAmazonrainforestisfacingseveredeforestationduetoagriculturalexpansionandlogging.Scientistswarnthatthiscoulddisruptglobalclimatepatternsandbiodiversity.Effortstocombatthisincludeindigenous-ledconservationprogramsandsatellitemonitoringtechnologies.However,enforcementinremoteareasremainsdifficult.Question:WhattechnologyisbeingusedtomonitordeforestationintheAmazon?Answer:Satellitemonitoring4.Passage:IntheU.S.,thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarket,withplatformslikeUberandDoorDashofferingflexibleworkopportunities.Whilethishasincreasedemploymentforsome,criticsargueitlacksbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.Policymakersarenowdebatingregulationstoprotectgigworkers.Question:Whatisamajorcriticismofthegigeconomy?Answer:Lackofbenefits5.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedmultiplebleachingeventsduetorisingoceantemperatures.Conservationistsareworkingonartificialreefsandcoralrestorationprojectstomitigatedamage.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonglobaleffortstoreducecarbonemissions.Question:WhatisasolutionproposedtohelptheGreatBarrierReef?Answer:Artificialreefs题型二：推理题（共4题，每题3分）说明：根据文章内容，选择最合理的推论。1.Passage:ManycitiesinSouthKoreahaveimplementedstrictparkingregulationstoreducetrafficjams.Residentsareencouragedtousepublictransportation,andfinesforillegalparkingareincreased.Despitethesemeasures,carownershipremainshigh,suggestingdeeperculturalrelianceonpersonalvehicles.Question:WhatcanbeinferredaboutSouthKoreanculturefromthepassage?Answer:Strongpreferenceforpersonalvehicles2.Passage:AstudyinSwedenfoundthatremoteworkincreasedproductivityforsomeemployeesbutledtosocialisolationforothers.Companiesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelstobalanceflexibilityandteamcollaboration.Theresultssuggestthattheidealworkarrangementvariesbyindustry.Question:Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthestudy?Answer:Socialisolation3.Passage:TheMediterraneandietispraisedforitshealthbenefits,includingreducedheartdiseaserisk.Thisdietemphasizesoliveoil,fish,andwholegrainswhilelimitingredmeatandprocessedfoods.Researchersattributeitssuccesstoitsfocusonnatural,unprocessedingredients.Question:WhatisthemainreasontheMediterraneandietisconsideredhealthy?Answer:Focusonnaturalfoods4.Passage:Japan’sbullettrainnetworkisknownforitspunctualityandefficiency.However,thehighcostofconstructionandmaintenancehaslimiteditsexpansion.Someexpertssuggestthatadoptingnewer,morecost-effectivetechnologiescouldhelpextendthenetwork.Question:WhatchallengehashinderedthegrowthofJapan’sbullettrainsystem?Answer:Highcosts题型三：词汇题（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文，选择最合适的单词填空。1.Passage:Therapidgrowthofe-commercehasdisruptedtraditionalretailbusinesses,forcingmanytoadaptorclose.Companiesthatfailedtoinnovatewereleftbehindinthecompetitivemarket.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"disrupted"inthefirstsentence?Answer:Altered/Changed2.Passage:ClimatechangehasexacerbateddroughtconditionsinAfrica,leadingtofoodshortagesandmigration.Internationalaidorganizationsareworkingtoproviderelief,butlong-termsolutionsrequireglobalcooperation.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"exacerbated"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Worsened/Intensified3.Passage:Theinventionofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworld.However,thisalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandscreenaddiction.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"revolutionized"inthefirstsentence?Answer:Transformed/Changedfundamentally4.Passage:Manystartupsstruggletosustaingrowthduetolimitedfundingandmarketcompetition.Thosethatsucceedoftenhavestrongleadershipandaclearbusinessstrategy.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"sustain"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Maintain/Continue5.Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance,improvingefficiencyandaccuracy.However,ethicalquestionsaboutAIdecision-makingremainunresolved.Question:Whatwordbestreplaces"unresolved"inthesecondsentence?Answer:Unanswered/Uncertain题型四：句子插入题（共3题，每题4分）说明：将给定的句子插入文章中的空白处，使其最符合逻辑。1.Passage:TheHimalayasarehometouniquefloraandfauna,includingthesnowleopard.Duetoclimatechange,theseanimalsarelosingtheirhabitat.Manyconservationeffortsareunderway,butfundingremainsachallenge.______.Thishighlightstheneedforglobalcollaboration.Options:A.Thesituationisworseningeveryyear.B.Localcommunitiesarealsoaffectedbythiscrisis.C.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheseecosystemsfordecades.Answer:A.Thesituationisworseningeveryyear.2.Passage:Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorepopular,buttheirwidespreadadoptionfacesobstacles.Batterytechnologyisstillimproving,andcharginginfrastructureislimited.______.GovernmentsareofferingincentivestoencourageEVsales,butculturalhabitsareslowtochange.Options:A.Theenvironmentalbenefitsareundeniable.B.Manyconsumersarehesitanttoswitchfromgasolinecars.C.TheautomotiveindustryisinvestingheavilyinEVresearch.Answer:B.Manyconsumersarehesitanttoswitchfromgasolinecars.3.Passage:TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticinnovationinEurope.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopushedtheboundariesofcreativity.______.Theirworkscontinuetoinspireartiststoday.Options:A.ThemovementspreadacrossEuropeandbeyond.B.Modernmuseumsdisplaymanyoftheirmasterpieces.C.TheexactcausesoftheRenaissancearestilldebatedbyhistorians.Answer:A.ThemovementspreadacrossEuropeandbeyond.题型五：总结题（共2题，每题5分）说明：用1-2句话总结文章的主要内容。1.Passage:Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whileitprovidesopportunitiesforconnection,italsocontributestoanxietyanddepression.Researcherssuggestthatparentsandeducatorsshouldguideyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers,andguidanceisneeded.2.Passage:Thepassageexaminesthebenefitsofbilingualeducationinschools.Studiesshowthatbilingualstudentsperformbetteracademicallyandhavehighercognitiveflexibility.However,implementingsuchprogramsoftenfacespoliticalandfinancialchallenges.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Bilingualeducationisbeneficialbutfacespracticalobstacles.答案与解析细节题答案与解析1.France–ThepassageexplicitlymentionsFrance’sfocusonnuclearenergymodernization.2.Trafficcongestion–Thetextstatesthatdespiteverticalexpansion,Tokyostillstruggleswithtrafficissues.3.Satellitemonitoring–Thepassagementionsthistechnologyasatooltocombatdeforestation.4.Lackofbenefits–Criticsarguegigworkerslackhealthinsuranceandjobsecurity.5.Artificialreefs–ConservationistsproposethissolutiontohelptheGreatBarrierReef.推理题答案与解析1.Strongpreferenceforpersonalvehicles–Thepassagenoteshighcarownershipdespiteparkingregulations.2.Socialisolation–Thestudylinksremoteworktolonelinessforsomeemployees.3.Focusonnaturalfoods–ResearcherscredittheMediterraneandiet’shealthbenefitstoitsunprocessedingredients.4.Highcosts–ThetextimpliesthatexpenseshavelimitedtheexpansionofJapan’sbullettrainnetwork.词汇题答案与解析1.Altered/Changed–"Disrupted"meansaltered,ase-commercechange