2026年英语四级词汇记忆与运用试题

2026年英语四级词汇记忆与运用试题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)(共10题，每题1分，总分10分)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.accelerated（考察科技领域词汇）2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbycuttingcosts.A.maintainB.decreaseC.eliminateD.increase（考察经济领域词汇）3.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto______airpollutioninmajorcities.A.reduceB.eliminateC.controlD.ignore（考察环保领域词汇）4.Her______inthefinalexamsurprisedeveryone,asshehadnotstudiedmuch.A.successB.failureC.performanceD.result（考察教育领域词汇）5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.addressB.ignoreC.createD.worsen（考察社会政策领域词汇）6.The______oftheinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformationfromaroundtheworld.A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.creation（考察科技领域词汇）7.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition.A.shareB.valueC.demandD.production（考察商业领域词汇）8.Theathlete's______inthemarathonwastrulyimpressive,consideringtheharshweatherconditions.A.enduranceB.strengthC.speedD.agility（考察体育领域词汇）9.Thehistorical______ofthecityhasattractedmanytouristsfromdifferentcountries.A.preservationB.destructionC.developmentD.neglect（考察文化领域词汇）10.Thenewstudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______theriskofheartdisease.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.ignore（考察健康领域词汇）Part2:WordForm(词形转换)(共10题，每题1分，总分10分)Instructions:Completeeachsentencebychangingtheunderlinedwordintothecorrectform.1.Thecompany's______(decide)willbeannouncednextweek.（动词变名词）2.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectfor______(three)months.（基数词变序数词）3.Thenewlawwill______(effect)people'sdailylivesstartingnextyear.（动词变名词）4.Despitethe______(bad),theteamremainedconfidentandcontinuedtotrain.（形容词变名词）5.His______(perform)intheinterviewwasoutstanding,whichimpressedthehiringmanager.（动词变名词）6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______(reduce)airpollutioninurbanareas.（动词变名词）7.The______(modern)ofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.（名词变形容词）8.Theathlete's______(endure)duringtheracewasatestamenttohertraining.（动词变名词）9.Thehistorical______(preserve)ofancientbuildingsiscrucialforculturalheritage.（动词变名词）10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(equal)incomedistributionamongcitizens.（动词变形容词）Part3:SentenceTransformation(句子改写)(共5题，每题2分，总分10分)Instructions:Rewriteeachsentenceusingthewordsorphrasesgiveninparentheseswithoutchangingthemeaning.1.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestoreducetrafficcongestion.(aimto+verb)→Thegovernment______policies______trafficcongestion.（考察动词短语替换）2.Despitethedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.(although+clause)→______thedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.（考察连词短语替换）3.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition.(asaresultof+nounphrase)→Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendeclining______increasedcompetition.（考察介词短语替换）4.Regularexercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.(bothAandB)→Regularexercisecanimprove______yourphysicalhealth______yourmentalwell-being.（考察固定搭配替换）5.Thehistoricalpreservationofancientbuildingsisimportantforculturalheritage.(beessentialfor+noun)→Thehistoricalpreservationofancientbuildings______culturalheritage.（考察固定搭配替换）Part4:ClozeTest(完形填空)(共10题，每题1分，总分10分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Therapid______(1)ofartificialintelligencehastransformedmanyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Accordingtoarecentstudy,AIisexpectedto______(2)60%ofbusinessoperationsby2025.Thisshifthasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,butitalsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovation.Forexample,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscan______(3)diseasesatearlierstages,improvingpatientoutcomes.Additionally,AIcan______(4)financialinstitutionsbydetectingfraudulenttransactionsinrealtime.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbe______(5).IssuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressedtoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.A.developmentB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation2.A.replaceB.exceedC.increaseD.improve3.A.diagnoseB.treatC.preventD.cure4.A.supportB.strengthenC.protectD.enhance5.A.ignoredB.overlookedC.minimizedD.exaggerated（考察科技与社会领域词汇）Part5:ErrorCorrection(错误纠正)(共5题，每题2分，总分10分)Instructions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendecreasedduetoincreasedcompetition.→Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______duetoincreasedcompetition.（动词搭配错误）2.Despitethedifficulties,shewassuccessinthefinalexam.→Despitethedifficulties,shewas______inthefinalexam.（形容词用法错误）3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducetheairpollutioninurbanareas.→Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduce______airpollutioninurbanareas.（冠词缺失）4.Thehistoricalpreservationofancientbuildingsisessentialforculturalheritage.→Thehistoricalpreservationofancientbuildingsisessential______culturalheritage.（介词缺失）5.Regularexercisecanimprovebothyourphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.→Regularexercisecanimprovebothyourphysicalhealth______yourmentalwell-being.（连词搭配错误）答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.A.transformed→考察科技领域词汇，artificialintelligence的快速发展改变了人们的生活和工作方式。2.A.maintain→考察经济领域词汇，公司通过削减成本维持了利润。3.C.control→考察环保领域词汇，政府采取严格措施控制空气污染。4.C.performance→考察教育领域词汇，她在期末考试中的表现令人惊讶。5.A.address→考察社会政策领域词汇，新政策旨在解决收入不平等问题。6.C.development→考察科技领域词汇，互联网的发展使人们更容易获取全球信息。7.A.share→考察商业领域词汇，由于竞争加剧，公司的市场份额一直在下降。8.A.endurance→考察体育领域词汇，运动员在恶劣天气条件下的耐力令人印象深刻。9.A.preservation→考察文化领域词汇，这座城市的史迹吸引了来自世界各地的游客。10.A.reduce→考察健康领域词汇，研究表明定期锻炼可以降低患心脏病的风险。Part2:WordForm1.decision→动词decide变名词decision。2.three→基数词three变序数词three。3.effect→动词affect变名词effect。4.bad→形容词bad变名词badness。5.performance→动词perform变名词performance。6.reduce→动词reduce变名词reduction。7.modernization→名词modern变形容词modernized+-ation。8.endurance→动词endure变名词endurance。9.preservation→动词preserve变名词preservation。10.equalize→动词equal变形容词equal+-ize。Part3:SentenceTransformation1.aimstoreduce→Thegovernmentaimstoreducetrafficcongestion.2.Althoughthedifficulties→Althoughthedifficulties,s