2026版英语阅读理解与写作技巧考试模拟题

2026版英语阅读理解与写作技巧考试模拟题第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）1.（2分）Aleadingenvironmentalistarguesthaturbangreenspacesareessentialforimprovingresidents'mentalhealth.Accordingtoa2024studybytheUniversityofLondon,peoplelivingwithin500metersofaparkexperience15%lessstressandhigherlifesatisfaction.However,somecityplannersbelievethatsuchprojectsarecostlyandshouldbeprioritizedonlyinwealthierdistricts.Whatisthemainconflictinthepassage?A.Thedebateoverfundingforurbangreenspaces.B.Thedisagreementbetweenenvironmentalistsandplanners.C.Theimpactofparksonmentalhealth.D.Thedistributionofresourcesincities.2.（2分）Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobaljobmarket.A2025reportbyMcKinseyshowsthat40%ofemployeesnowworkfromhomeatleastpart-time.Whilethisflexibilitybenefitsmany,italsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalanceandproductivity.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedpoliciestoencourageemployeestodisconnectafterhours.Whatistheprimarychallengementioned?A.Theeconomicimpactofremotework.B.Thestruggletomaintainproductivity.C.Thebenefitsofflexibleworkinghours.D.Thechallengesofemployeedisengagement.3.（2分）Renewableenergyadoptionisacceleratingworldwide.In2023,solarandwindpoweraccountedfor30%ofglobalelectricitygeneration,upfrom10%adecadeago.Despitethisprogress,criticsarguethatfossilfuelsremaincheaperandmorereliable.A2026projectionbytheInternationalEnergyAgencysuggeststhatrenewableenergycouldmeet50%ofglobaldemandby2030.Whatisthekeypointofthepassage?A.Thecost-effectivenessoffossilfuels.B.Thegrowingrelianceonrenewableenergy.C.Theslowpaceofenergytransition.D.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenergyadoption.4.（2分）TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetoclimatechangeandpollution.A2024studywarnsthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,90%ofthereefcouldbedamagedby2050.Scientistsrecommendimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandimprovewaterquality.Whatisthemosturgentsolutionproposed?A.Increasedfundingforresearch.B.Stricterenvironmentalregulations.C.Community-basedconservationefforts.D.Thedevelopmentofartificialreefs.5.（2分）Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcare,fromdiagnosistotreatmentplanning.A2025trialbyJohnsHopkinsHospitalshowedthatAI-poweredtoolsreduceddiagnosticerrorsby25%.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingpatientprivacyanddatasecurity.Whatisthecentraltensiondiscussed?A.TheefficiencyofAIinmedicine.B.TheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.C.ThecostofimplementingAIsystems.D.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumandoctors.第二部分：英语写作（共2题，满分40分）6.（20分）EssayPrompt:Manycountriesareexperiencingrapidurbanization,leadingtoincreasedtrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Somearguethatexpandingcitiesisinevitableandshouldbesupported,whileothersbelievethatruraldevelopmentoffersabetteralternative.Writeanessay(200-250words)inwhichyou:-Stateyourpositiononthisissue.-Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.-Considerthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofbothurbanandruralgrowth.7.（20分）EmailPrompt:YouareastudentatXYZUniversityandhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateinastudyabroadprograminLondonnextyear.However,youareconcernedaboutthehighcostandtheimpactonyourstudies.Writeanemail(150-200words)totheprogramcoordinator:-Expressyourinterestintheprogram.-Stateyourconcernsaboutthecostandacademicworkload.-Suggestpossiblesolutionsoralternatives.答案与解析第一部分：英语阅读理解1.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论了环保人士和城市规划者对城市绿地建设的不同看法，核心冲突在于双方立场对立。2.答案：B解析：文章指出远程工作虽然灵活，但员工面临工作与生活平衡及生产力下降的挑战，因此B选项最符合题意。3.答案：B解析：文章强调可再生能源在全球能源中的占比持续增长，关键信息在于其发展速度和趋势。4.答案：B解析：科学家呼吁立即采取行动减少碳排放和改善水质，因此B选项是最佳解决方案。5.答案：B解析：文章探讨了AI在医疗领域的应用及其带来的伦理问题，核心矛盾在于技术进步与道德风险的平衡。第二部分：英语写作6.EssaySample(20分):Title:TheCaseforBalancedUrbanandRuralDevelopmentWhileurbanizationbringseconomicopportunities,itsuncheckedexpansionposessignificantchallenges.Ibelievethatbothurbanandruralgrowthshouldbecarefullymanagedtoensuresustainabledevelopment.Citiesofferjobopportunitiesandmoderninfrastructure,buttheyalsostrainresourcesandincreasepollution.Incontrast,ruralareascanthrivewithinvestmentsinagricultureandtourism,creatingjobswhilepreservingnaturalenvironments.Abalancedapproach,suchasdevelopingsmartcitiesorpromotingeco-friendlyruralcommunities,wouldmaximizebenefitswhileminimizingdrawbacks.Ultimately,neitherurbanizationnorruralstagnationistheanswer—weneedaharmoniousblendofboth.7.EmailSample(20分):Subject:InquiryAboutStudyAbroadPrograminLondonDearProgramCoordinator,IamwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinthestudyabroadprograminLondonnextyear.TheopportunitytoexperienceBritishcultureandenhancemyacademicskillsisincrediblyexciting.However,Iamconcernedabouttheprogram’scost,asitmaybedifficultformetoaffordwithoutfinancialaid.Additionally,Iwouldlike