2026年英语四级考试词汇与语法强化试题

2026年英语四级考试词汇与语法强化试题Part1:Vocabulary(20题,每题0.5分，共10分)（注：以下词汇均选自近期四级高频词汇，结合中国学生常遇的跨文化交际、科技发展、社会热点等场景设计题目）1.Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergyhassignificantlyoffsetthedeclineinfossilfueldependency.A.reducedB.replacedC.balancedD.accelerated(答案：C)2.Despitetheambiguousinstructions,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.clearB.confusingC.detailedD.precise(答案：B)3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialwaste.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.expand(答案：B)4.Hiselaborateexplanationofthetheorylefttheaudiencebothimpressedandconfused.A.briefB.simpleC.detailedD.vague(答案：C)5.Thecompany'svolatilestockpricehasmadeinvestorscautiousaboutlong-terminvestments.A.stableB.unpredictableC.steadyD.profitable(答案：B)6.Thehistorian'sperspectiveontheeventprovidedafreshunderstandingoftheconflict.A.biasedB.objectiveC.emotionalD.outdated(答案：B)7.Theubiquitouspresenceofsmartphoneshastransformedhowpeopleaccessinformation.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.expensive(答案：C)8.Thesubsequentstudyconfirmedtheinitialfindingsbutwithadditionaldata.A.previousB.ongoingC.futureD.unrelated(答案：A)9.Theinadequatefundingdelayedtheproject'slaunchbysixmonths.A.sufficientB.excessiveC.balancedD.sufficient(答案：A)10.Theambiguoustoneoftheemailledtomisunderstandingsbetweenthedepartments.A.clearB.confusingC.preciseD.direct(答案：B)11.Theinnovativedesignoftheproductsetitapartfromcompetitors.A.outdatedB.traditionalC.creativeD.basic(答案：C)12.Theprolongeddroughtforcedthegovernmenttoimplementwaterrationing.A.short-termB.temporaryC.extendedD.sudden(答案：C)13.Theambiguouslegalclausecauseddisputesamongthepartners.A.clearB.vagueC.explicitD.straightforward(答案：B)14.Theubiquitoususeofsocialmediahaschangedcommunicationhabitsglobally.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.localized(答案：C)15.Thesubsequentreportrevealedseveralerrorsintheinitialanalysis.A.priorB.laterC.separateD.unrelated(答案：B)16.Theinadequateinfrastructureinruralareashinderseconomicdevelopment.A.robustB.sufficientC.advancedD.outdated(答案：B)17.Theinnovativeapproachhelpedthestartupgainmarketattentionquickly.A.conventionalB.creativeC.outdatedD.basic(答案：B)18.Theprolongednegotiationsfinallyledtoafavorableagreement.A.briefB.temporaryC.extendedD.interrupted(答案：C)19.Theambiguoustermsinthecontractrequiredlegalinterpretation.A.clearB.confusingC.preciseD.explicit(答案：B)20.Theubiquitouspresenceoftechnologyhasreshapedmodernlife.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.regional(答案：C)Part2:Grammar(15题,每题1分，共15分)（注：以下题目侧重时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等四级高频语法考点，结合中国学生的易错点设计）1.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhadalreadybeentreated.A.treatB.treatsC.treatedD.treating(答案：C)2.IfIhadknownyouwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavecalled.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.hasknown(答案：B)3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinteresting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely(答案：D)4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldhardlywalk.A.walksB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk(答案：D)5.Havingfinishedherhomework,shewentouttoplay.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.tofinish(答案：B)6.ThemanageraskedmewhetherthereportwouldbecompletedbyFriday.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.wouldbecompleted(答案：C)7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandstheproblem.A.understandB.understoodC.hasunderstoodD.understands(答案：D)8.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergylastyear.A.hasdecidedB.haddecidedC.decidedD.wasdecided(答案：C)9.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy(答案：B)10.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose(答案：C)11.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose(答案：B)12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextbeforethediscussion.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread(答案：D)13.Thegirlwhoissittingthereismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose(答案：B)14.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths.A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.hasbeenworking(答案：D)15.ThemanwhoImetyesterdayisadoctor.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose(答案：C)Part3:Cloze(10题,每题1分，共10分)（注：以下完形填空题选自四级真题风格，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等，结合社会热点和跨文化交际场景）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas1.(change)thewaypeopleworkandlive.Manybusinesseshave2.(automate)repetitivetasks,3.(resulting)inhigherefficiency.However,this4.(shift)hasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwill5.(replace)humanworkersincertainindustries,6.(while)othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunities.Forexample,jobs7.(require)complexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeaffected.8.(Moreover),thedemandforAIspecialistshas9.(increase)significantly.To10.(prepare)forthisfuture,educationsystemsneedtoadapt.Schoolsshould11.(emphasize)criticalthinkingandcreativityalongsidetechnicalskills.12.(Additionally),lifelonglearningwill13.(become)essentialforcareeradvancement.1.A.changedB.changesC.changeD.haschanged(答案：A)2.A.automatedB.automatingC.toautomateD.automates(答案：A)3.A.resultingB.resultsC.resultD.andresult(答案：A)4.A.shiftB.shiftingC.shiftedD.toshift(答案：A)5.A.replaceB.replacedC.replacingD.toreplace(答案：A)6.A.whileB.butC.howeverD.and(答案：A)7.A.requiringB.requiredC.requiresD.torequire(答案：A)8.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus(答案：A)9.A.increasedB.increaseC.increasesD.toincrease(答案