2026年英语能力测试题库时事英语词汇与阅读理解

2026年英语能力测试题库：时事英语词汇与阅读理解Part1:时事英语词汇（15题，每题2分，共30分）说明：以下题目考察考生对近期国际热点事件中常用英语词汇的理解和运用。1.Therapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconcernsaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkers.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A)AutomationB)InnovationC)VulnerabilityD)Sustainability(答案：A)2.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)announcedstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatformstocombatmisinformation.Whatdoes"misinformation"mean?A)CorrectinformationB)DeliberatelyfalseinformationC)OutdateddataD)Personalopinions(答案：B)3.China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacedcriticismoverenvironmentaldegradation.Whichwordbestdescribesthisissue?A)EconomicgrowthB)SustainabledevelopmentC)EcologicalimbalanceD)Culturalexchange(答案：C)4.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)declaredtheemergenceofanewstrainofinfluenzaa"publichealthemergency."Whatdoesthistermimply?A)MildthreatB)SevereglobalriskC)LocalizedoutbreakD)Noimmediateactionneeded(答案：B)5.TheU.S.andChinaengagedintradenegotiationstoreducetariffs.Whatdoes"tariffs"referto?A)TaxbreaksB)TradebarriersC)ExportincentivesD)Diplomaticimmunity(答案：B)6.Climateactivistsstagedaprotesttodemand"net-zeroemissions"by2050.Whatdoesthisgoalmean?A)CarbonoffsettingB)CompleteenergyindependenceC)EliminatingallgreenhousegasesD)Reducingfossilfueluse(答案：A)7.TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.Whatdoes"remotework"mean?A)WorkinginanofficeB)FlexiblelocationemploymentC)TemporaryleaveD)Part-timework(答案：B)8.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)warnedofapotentialglobalrecessionduetorisinginflation.Whatdoes"recession"imply?A)EconomicexpansionB)TemporarydownturnC)FinancialboomD)Minimaljoblosses(答案：B)9.TheArcticCouncilreleasedareportonmeltingicecaps.Whatdoes"meltingicecaps"suggest?A)IncreasedsnowfallB)ClimatestabilizationC)RisingsealevelsD)Iceformation(答案：C)10.TheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)cutinterestratestostimulateeconomicgrowth.Whatdoes"stimulate"meaninthiscontext?A)SlowdowntheeconomyB)EncourageborrowingandspendingC)IncreaseunemploymentD)Reducegovernmentspending(答案：B)11.Theriseofcryptocurrencyhasraisedquestionsaboutfinancialregulation.Whatdoes"cryptocurrency"referto?A)Government-issuedmoneyB)DigitaldecentralizedcurrencyC)TraditionalbankingsystemD)Gold-backedcurrency(答案：B)12.TheUnitedNations(UN)calledforglobalcooperationtoaddressfoodsecurity.Whatdoes"foodsecurity"mean?A)ExcessivefoodproductionB)SustainableaccesstonutritiousfoodC)HighfoodpricesD)Reducedagriculturalwaste(答案：B)13.TheUK'sdeparturefromtheEUisknownas"Brexit."Whatdoesthistermstandfor?A)BritishexitfromEuropeB)EuropeanexitfromBritainC)UnitedKingdom'sreintegrationD)EuropeanUnion'sexpansion(答案：A)14.TheWHOdeclareda"stateofemergency"duetoameningitisoutbreakinAfrica.Whatdoesthismean?A)NoimmediatethreatB)ControlledspreadC)SeverepublichealthcrisisD)Localizedinfection(答案：C)15.TheG7summitfocusedon"greenenergy"initiatives.Whatdoesthistermmean?A)TraditionalfossilfuelsB)RenewableenergysourcesC)NuclearpowerD)Energyconservation(答案：B)Part2:阅读理解（5篇，每篇2题，每题2分，共20分）说明：以下阅读材料涵盖政治、经济、科技、环境等热点话题，考生需根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1:TheImpactofAIonEmploymentArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedindustries,fromhealthcaretomanufacturing.WhileAIimprovesefficiency,italsoraisesfearsaboutjobdisplacement.A2024reportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggeststhatAIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksincertainsectors.However,expertsarguethatnewjobswillemergeasbusinessesadapttoAI-drivenprocesses.Governmentsarenowexploringpoliciestoretrainworkersandsupportthoseaffectedbyautomation.1.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIintheworkplace?A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)AIlackstheabilitytoperformcomplextasks.C)AImayreplacehumanworkers.D)AIistoocostlyforbusinessestoadopt.(答案：C)2.WhatactionaregovernmentstakinginresponsetoAI?A)ProhibitingAIdevelopment.B)Encouragingmasslayoffs.C)Investinginworkerretraining.D)IgnoringtheimpactofAI.(答案：C)Passage2:TheEuropeanGreenDealTheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentcarbon-neutralby2050.Keymeasuresincludephasingoutcoalpower,promotingrenewableenergy,andinvestinginsustainableinfrastructure.Theplanhasfacedcriticismforitshighcosts,butsupportersargueitwillboosttheeconomyandcreategreenjobs.TheEUhasalsopledgedtocutemissionsby55%by2030.1.WhatistheultimategoaloftheEuropeanGreenDeal?A)Increasecoalproduction.B)Achievecarbonneutrality.C)Expandnuclearenergy.D)Reduceeconomicgrowth.(答案：B)2.WhataresomeofthecriticismsoftheGreenDeal?A)Itlacksinternationalsupport.B)Itwillbetooexpensivetoimplement.C)Itdoesnotaddressairpollution.D)Itfocusesonlyonurbanareas.(答案：B)Passage3:TheU.S.-ChinaTradeWarThetradetensionsbetweentheU.S.andChinahaveledtoincreasedtariffsongoods.U.S.officialsarguethatthesemeasuresprotectdomesticindustries,whileChineseleadersclaimtheyharmglobaltrade.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)hascalledforbothsidestonegotiatearesolution.Despiterecenttalks,nomajorbreakthroughhasbeenachieved.1.Whatistheprimarycauseofthetradewar?A)Energyshortages.B)Intellectualpropertydisputes.C)Foodshortages.D)Militaryconflicts.(答案：B)2.WhatistheroleoftheWTOinthisconflict?A)Toimposesanctionsonbothcountries.B)Tomediatetradedisputes.C)TobanallexportsbetweentheU.S.andChina.D)Toencouragemilitaryaction.(答案：B)Passage4:TheRiseofCryptocurrencyCryptocurrency,suchasBitcoinandEthereum,hasgainedpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalbanking.Proponentshighlightitsdecentralizednatureandsecurityfeatures,whilecriticswarnaboutitsvolatilityandpotentialformisuse.Regulatorybodiesworldwidearestrugglingtobalanceinnovationwithconsumerprotection.1.Whatmakescryptocurrencydifferentfromtraditionalmoney?A)Itisissuedbygovernments.B)Itisnotregulated.C)Itisdecentralized.D)Ithasnovalue.(答案：C)2.Whatisamajorconcernaboutcryptocurrency?A)Itpromoteseconomicequality.B)Itisusedforillegalactivities.C)Itincreasesgovernmentrevenue.D)Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.(答案：B)Passage5:ClimateChangeandRenewableEnergyClimatechangehasledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,promptingcallsforurgentaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerareseenaskeysolutions.However,theiradoptionishinderedbyhighcostsandinfrastructurechallenges.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoacceleratethetransitiontocleanenergy.1.Whatisamajorconsequenceofclimatechange?A)Increasedrainfall.B)Extremeweatherevents.C)Lowertemperatures.D)Morejobopportunities.(答案：B)2.Whatobstaclespreventthewidespreaduseofrenewableenergy?A)Governmentsupport.B)Lackoftechnology.C)Highcosts.D)Publicdemand.(答案：C)答案与解析Part1:时事英语词汇1.A)Automation解析：Artificialintelligence(AI)的快速发展引发了对其可能取代人类工人的担忧，而自动化（automation）是AI取代劳动力的主要方式。2.B)Deliberatelyfalseinformation解析：Misinformation指故意传播的错误信息，与fakenews类似，但更强调非恶意传播的虚假内容。3.C)Ecologicalimbalance解析：BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)因环境破坏受到批评，生态失衡（ecologicalimbalance）是核心问题。4.B)Severeglobalrisk解析："Publichealthemergency"表示严重的全球健康威胁，暗示需要紧急应对。5.B)Tradebarriers解析：Tariffs是贸易壁垒的一种形式，用于限制进口商品。6.A)Carbonoffsetting解析：Net-zeroemissions指通过碳抵消（carbonoffsetting）实现温室气体排放量归零。7.B)Flexiblelocationemployment解析：Remotework指在非固定地点（如家中）进行的工作，是疫情后流行的就业模式。8.B)Temporarydownturn解析：Recession指经济暂时性衰退，与economicboom相对。9.C)Risingsealevels解析：Meltingicecaps会导致海平面上升，是气候变化的主要后果。10.B)Encourageborrowingandspending解析：Cuttinginterestrates旨在刺激经济增长，通过鼓励借贷和消费实现。11.B)Digitaldecentralizedcurrency解析：Cryptocurrency是去中心化的数字货币，不受政府控制。12.B)Sustainableaccesstonutritiousfood解析：Foodsecurity指所有人都能获得充足、安全、有营养的食物。13.A)Briti