辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2026届九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、阅读理解TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.HerearefourmajoroperasinChina.Amongalltheoperas,BeijingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.BeijingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece:TheDrunkenConcubine(《贵妃醉酒》)YueOpera,thesecondnationalopera.Itfirstappearedin1906inZhejiangProvinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLovers:LeonandJo(《梁山伯与祝英台》)HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiProvince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsort(《女驸马》)HenanProvinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Masterpiece:Mulan(《花木兰》)1．Amongtheoperasinthetext,whichoneisthemostoutstanding(杰出的)?A．BeijingOpera. B．YueOpera. C．HuangmeiOpera. D．YuOpera.2．What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A．Beijing. B．Zhejiang. C．Anhui. D．Henan.3．What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A．ItsmasterpieceisLeonandJo.B．Mostperformersareactresses.C．ItcameintobeingintheMingDynasty.D．It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.4．InwhichofthefollowingpartsisBeijingOperadifferentfromtheothers?A．BeijingOperaistheoldest.B．BeijingOperaisknownabroad.C．BeijingOpera’smasterpieceisMulan.D．BeijingOperaisfamousbothinBeijingandZhejiang.MengXiangwascrazyaboutfilmsandmusicduringhischildhood.Whenhestartedcollege,hedreamedofmakingfilmsthatcouldcombine(结合)hisloveforstorytellingandinterestinmusic.Hisbiggestchallengecamewhenheplannedtomakeafilmaboutatennisplayer.Sincenoonewouldofferhimmoneyfora2-hourfilm,Mengandhiscollegefriendstriedtomakeashorterone.Theyboughtasecond-handcameraandusedoldthingsinsteadofexpensiveequipment(设备).Theyevenmadeashelfontheirowntosupportthecamera.Mengandhisfriendsworkedhard,rainorshine.Whenfilmingthetennisplayer,theyranafterhiminthesummersun.Ifitrainedandtheycouldn’tfilmoutside,theyhungbedsheets(床单)onthewallsinanemptyroomtosetupasimplestudio(摄影棚).This12-minutefilmgotmuchattention.Theteachersandstudentsattheircollegelikedthemusictheycreated.Afterthat,Menghadanotheridea:tomakeamusicalfilm.Butmusicalsweren’tpopularincollege,andmanysaiditwouldn’twork.Insteadoflisteningtothedoubts,Mengandhisteamspentweekswritingnewsongsandmakingatestvideo.Tofilmthemovingscenes,theyfixedasmartphoneonaskateboardandpushedit.Theactors’hairwasblowinginthewindwhiletheyweredancingandsinging.Theloudvoiceandlaughteroftheteamfilledtheair.Theirmusicalfilmwaswell-receivedandwonseveralawardsatafilmfestival.AsMengsaid,“Makingfilmsisn’tabouthavingthebestequipmentorfamousactors.It’saboutfindingnewwaystotellyourstory.Ourteamisplanningtomakeaspecialdocumentaryabouttheenvironment.AndIcan’twaittowritemusicforit.”5．HowwouldMengcombinehishobbiesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bycreatingmusic. B．Bystartingateam.C．Bygoingtocollege. D．Byproducingfilms.6．Whatwastheteam’sbiggestchallenge?A．Fewpartners. B．Themoneyproblem.C．People’sdoubts. D．Longworkingtime.7．WhydidMeng’steamsetupasimplestudio?A．Toworkonrainydays. B．Togetmuchattention.C．Tofollowthetennisplayer. D．Tofilmamovingscene.8．WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofParagraph4?A．Theactorswerepopular. B．Mengwantedtomakeanotherfilm.C．Theteamenjoyedtheprocess. D．Thestudentshadgoodequipment.Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwassovaluablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingthekings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraderswhocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguageweresharedalongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingspecial.Itcannotbeseenanywhereelse.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneofthegreatestexamplesofcooperation(合作)andexchangeinhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.9．WhoinventedsilkinancientChina?A．Leizu. B．Thekings. C．ZhangQian. D．TheYellowEmperor.10．WhatwasspreadfromChinatotheWestaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Silkandgold. B．Spicesandsilver.C．Teaandpapermaking. D．Newideasofscience.11．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsfromthepassage?①ZhangQiantraveledwestwithsilk.②ArtandlanguageweresharedalongtheSilkRoad.③TradersfromChinaandtheWestexchangedthings.④TheChinesewereorderedtokeepthesecretofmakingsilk.A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→②C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→①12．WhatdoesthestoryoftheSilkRoadmainlytellus?A．Thechangeofworldtrade.B．Theintroductionofsilkcloth.C．Theinfluenceoftechnologyinhistory.D．Theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunication.Amedicalbreakthrough(突破)inChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord(脊髓).Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperation(手术)onJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscience,anditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?A．Theyareonlyaswideas2mm. B．Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C．Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain. D．Theyimprovethepatients’memory.14．Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“bold”?1.notafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:Hehadtheabilitytotakebold,imaginativedecisions.2.verystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.writtenordrawninaveryclearway:Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.printedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.(Fromthedictionary)A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.15．Whatisthewriter’smainreasonforwritingthispassage?A．Torecommend(推荐)asciencestory.B．Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C．Tocomparedifferenttreatments.D．Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.16．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FutureofChina’sMedicalScience B．China’sChipsBringNewHopeC．ScienceFictionChangesOurLives D．ChallengesforChineseScientists阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledby.Betweenschoolwork,after-schoolactivities,andeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.17Youmightstartfallingbehind,andyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakethemlessscary18Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.Stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive(多产的).Setatimerfor25minutes—goallin,fullattention.Thentakeafive-minutebreak.Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.19PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打扰)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetter—yourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesongorwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.20Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.A．ChatwithyourfriendsontheInternet.B．Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C．Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepaper.D．Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.E．Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WestCountyMandarinSchoolwasstartedbyEricPetersonin2017.Togetitsfirst21,Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentswithchildrenatthelocalshoppingcenters.Fromhisefforts,thenumberofstudentshasclimbedto530thisyear.“We’veseenagrowing22inlearningChinese.Morestudentsare23nextAutumn.Weplantooffertwomore24,”saysPeterson.Toprovidestudentswithculturalexperiences,Petersonbeganorganizing(组织)tripstoChinain2018.Hehasjust25fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing.Duringtheir26lastmonth,studentslivedwiththelocalChinesestudentsandtheirfamilies.“TheChinesefamiliesarereally27andtheytreatedourstudentssowell,”saysPeterson.“These28openstudents’eyestomodernChina’srapiddevelopment.Andparentsfindthem29fortheirchildren’sfuturedevelopment.We’veworkedtokeepcostsmanageablesothatmorefamiliescan30suchjourneys,”saysPeterson.“We’realreadyplanninganotherforthissummer.”21．A．cooks B．teachers C．cleaners D．students22．A．difficulty B．interest C．test D．block23．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated24．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages25．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken26．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit27．A．healthy B．nice C．successful D．modern28．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions29．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural30．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。“EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful.ThesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent.”Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedwidelyunknown.Let’ssearch31itspastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代传唱人)ofthetune(曲调),toldreportersthatthesong32(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng.“In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin33werefromtheFirstAnti-Japanese(抗日的)UniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraisetheYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby34(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks35theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas36excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and37(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimeng,amusicalsignofShandong.38(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune’sbirthplace—Baishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune’shistorycompletely.It39(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar.“Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor40(child),topassthetunedownfromgeneration(一代)togeneration,”Songsaid.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。IftraditionalChineseculturewereagoldmine(金矿),thenZhongYetangwouldbetheminer(矿工).Zhongisnowafull-timevlogger(视频博主)withalmost300,000followersonasocialplatform(平台).Zhonghasaspecialstylebecauseshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.Sheisfindingarelationshipbetweentraditionalcultureandmoderndesign.“Idon’twantpeopletoseesomeChineseancientcultureasboringandfar-off,”shesaid.“Wehaveadutytomakethepastservethepresent(现在)anditcanbecoolandfashionableandsomethingwecanplaywith.”Sherecreatesdishesfromancientbooks,makesshortplaysthattellancientpeople’slifestoriesandcomparesChinesecustomswithsimilarWesternones.Forexample,sheplayedtworolesastheancientbeautiesXiShiandYangYuhuan,makingthemcompeteinarapbattle(说唱对战)witheachother.Inanothervideo,Zhongwearscostumesfromthe56ethnic(民族的)groupsofChina.Halfofthemwerebought,andtheotherhalfwereself-designed.Ittookheralmosttwoyearstoprepareforit.“Ididn’texpectthatitwouldtakesolongandthatI’dfacesomanychallenges,”shesaid.Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialsandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.Butshefoundthatsomecultureshadbeenlost.“I’mimpressed(印象深刻)mostbytheHezheethnicgroup.Theirclothesweremadefromfishskin,”Zhongsaid.“Butbecauseofitslack(缺乏)ofpracticalvalue,fishskinwasgraduallyreplacedbysilkandcloth.Asaresult,fewerpeoplenowknowhowtomakeit.”Shetriedhardtorestore(修复)oneofthesecostumesasauthentically(真正地)aspossible.AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecurious(好奇的)aboutChineseculture.Thatencouragedhertodevote(奉献于)herselftobecominga“goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture”aftershegraduated.Sheismakinghervideosavailable(可获取的)ondifferentpopularvideoplatforms.41．WhydoesZhonghaveaspecialstyle?42．WhatdidZhongdotomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups?43．WhendidZhongfindthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture?44．WhatdoyouthinkofZhong’sactionstowardsChineseculture?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达45．“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“TheHarder,theBetter”为题讲述你的一次经历和感悟。内容包括：（1）描述你经历过的一次困难；（2）你是如何克服困难的；（3）你的感受。要求：（1）确定并围绕主题，内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；（2）词数80~100；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。TheHarder,theBetter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________