英语题目及题目解析答案

英语题目及题目解析答案词汇与语法部分题目1—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He____know.A.canB.mayC.needD.would解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。A选项“can”通常表示能力或请求许可，意为“能，会”；B选项“may”表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”；C选项“need”作为情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“需要”；D选项“would”常用于过去将来时态或表示委婉的请求。根据语境，因为对方是新来的，所以建议去问警察，警察只是有可能知道，并非一定知道，所以用“may”表示可能性。答案：B题目2Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about3,000andanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are解析：本题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”的区别。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof”表示“许多，大量”，相当于“many”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。所以第一空用“is”，第二空用“are”。答案：A题目3—Doyouknowtheman____istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“theman”，指人。A选项“which”指物，不符合要求；B选项“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人，符合本题中先行词在从句中作主语的情况；C选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，而本题中先行词在从句中作主语，所以不合适；D选项“whose”表示所属关系，意为“……的”，也不符合本题语境。答案：B题目4HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the解析：本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前半句中有“never”，表示否定意义，所以后半句要用肯定形式。又因为前半句的助动词是“has”，所以后半句也用“has”。答案：A题目5—____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar解析：本题考查疑问词组的用法。A选项“Howlong”表示“多长时间”，对一段时间提问；B选项“Howoften”表示“多久一次”，对频率提问；C选项“Howsoon”表示“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时态，对“in+一段时间”提问；D选项“Howfar”表示“多远”，对距离提问。根据答语“Intwodays”可知，是对“多久以后”提问，所以用“Howsoon”。答案：C题目6Thebookisvery____andI'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested解析：本题考查“interesting”和“interested”的区别。“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰“book”，用“interesting”；第二空修饰“I”，用“interested”。答案：A题目7—____deliciousthefoodis!—Yes,youcanhavemoreifyoulike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本题中“delicious”是形容词，“thefood”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”的结构，所以用“How”。答案：B题目8She____herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo解析：本题考查过去进行时态。根据“whenIcalledherlastnight”可知，当一个过去的动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“wasdoing”。答案：B题目9Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for解析：本题考查固定搭配。“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。答案：A题目10Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes解析：本题考查“if”引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，即“willcome”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“comes”。答案：A阅读理解部分阅读材料1Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisabeautifulseason.ItisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesunisshiningbrightly.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowersarecolorful.Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Peopleliketogoonapicnicinthepark.Summerisahotseason.ItisfromJunetoAugust.Thesunisverystrong.Peopleoftenwearsunglassesandhats.Theyliketogoswimmingintheswimmingpooloratthebeach.Icecreamistheirfavoritefoodinsummer.Autumnisaharvestseason.ItisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Theyareveryhappybecausetheyhaveagoodharvest.Winterisacoldseason.ItisfromDecembertoFebruary.Sometimesitsnows.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Theyalsoliketoskateontheice.题目1Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：根据文章第一句“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”可知，一年有四个季节。答案：C题目2WhichseasonisfromMarchtoMay?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.解析：由文中“ItisfromMarchtoMay.Inspring...”可知，三月到五月是春天。答案：A题目3Whatdopeopleoftenwearinsummer?A.Sweaters.B.Sunglassesandhats.C.Gloves.D.Scarfs.解析：根据文中“Summerisahotseason...Peopleoftenwearsunglassesandhats.”可知，夏天人们常戴太阳镜和帽子。答案：B题目4Whatisautumn?A.Abeautifulseason.B.Ahotseason.C.Aharvestseason.D.Acoldseason.解析：从文中“Autumnisaharvestseason.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。答案：C题目5Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinterwhenitsnows?A.Goonapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Harvestcrops.D.Makesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.解析：依据文中“Sometimesitsnows.Whenitsnows,everythingbecomeswhite.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.”可知，下雪时孩子们喜欢堆雪人、打雪仗。答案：D阅读材料2MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Thereareover2000languagesspokenallovertheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehasitsownwords.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.Wordsaremadeupofletters,anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentletters.TherearetwentysixlettersintheEnglishalphabet.Somewordsarebig,andsomewordsaresmall.Forexample,theword“pest”hasfourlettersandtheword“autobiography”hasfifteen.Butasmallwordisnotalwaysashortword.Theword“I”hasonlyoneletter,butitisafullword.题目1Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?A.Lessthan2000.B.Over2000.C.About2000.D.2000.解析：根据文中“Thereareover2000languagesspokenallovertheworld.”可知，全世界有超过2000种语言。答案：B题目2Whatmustyoudowhenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Youmustlearnitswords.B.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean.C.Youmustsaythewordsintherightway.D.Alloftheabove.解析：从文中“Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.”可知，学习外语要学习单词、知道单词意思并正确发音，A、B、C选项都正确。答案：D题目3Whatarewordsmadeupof?A.Sounds.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Books.解析：根据“Wordsaremadeupofletters”可知，单词由字母组成。答案：C题目4HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?A.5.B.20.C.26.D.30.解析：文中提到“TherearetwentysixlettersintheEnglishalphabet.”，英语字母表有26个字母。答案：C题目5WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmallwordisalwaysashortword.B.Theword“pest”hasfiveletters.C.Theword“I”isafullword.D.Theword“autobiography”hastenletters.解析：A选项，文中提到“Butasmallwordisnotalwaysashortword.”，所以A错误；B选项，“pest”有四个字母，不是五个，B错误；C选项，“Theword‘I’hasonlyoneletter,butitisafullword.”说明“I”是一个完整的单词，C正确；D选项，“autobiography”有十五个字母，不是十个，D错误。答案：C写作部分题目请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题，写一篇不少于80字的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括该季节的特点、你在这个季节喜欢做的事情等。参考范文MyFavoriteSeasonTherearefourseasonsinayear,andmyfavoriteseasonisautumn.Autumnisabeautifulandharvestseason.FromSeptembertoNovember,theweatherisneithertoohotnortooco