七年级英语下册复习提纲与练习题

七年级英语下册复习提纲与练习题一、复习提纲（一）词汇系统梳理七年级下册词汇围绕“校园规则、日常作息、交通出行、自然天气、人物外貌、饮食偏好、假期活动”等主题展开，建议按主题分类记忆，同时关注词性转换、近义词/反义词及固定搭配：1.校园与规则类：rule,arrive,hall,dininghall,listen,fight,sorry,outside,wear,important,bring…搭配：arriveat/in,listento,haveto,belatefor,followtherules2.日常活动类：getup,brush,tooth(teeth),shower,usually,never,early,o’clock,night…搭配：takeashower,gotobed,do(one’s)homework,onweekends3.交通出行类：train,bus,subway,ride,bike,minute,kilometer,far,drive,car,live…搭配：takethetrain/bus/subway,rideabike,driveacar,howfar,howlong4.自然天气类：rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,bad,park,message…搭配：talkonthephone,takeamessage,on(a)vacation,inthemountains5.人物外貌类：curly,straight,tall,short,heavy,thin,medium,height,build,glasses…句型：Whatdoessblooklike?He/Sheis…/has…6.饮食偏好类：noodle,beef,potato,special,would,yet,large,order,size,bowl…搭配：wouldlike,takeone’sorder,abowlof,whatsize7.假期活动类：milk,feed,farm,pick,countryside,yesterday,flower,worry,lucky…搭配：goforawalk,milkacow,rideahorse,inthecountryside（二）语法要点突破七年级下册核心语法需结合语境理解用法，重点突破以下模块：1.情态动词can的用法表“能力”：Canyouplaychess?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.表“请求/允许”：CanIgoout?Sure,but…2.一般现在时（含频率副词）结构：主语（三单）+动词-s/es；其他人称+动词原形。频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never（位置：实义动词前，be动词/情态动词后）。句型：Whattimedoyou…?I…at…Howoftendoyou…?3.现在进行时（表现在/计划的将来）结构：be(am/is/are)+doing。4.一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）规则动词：+ed（如play→played,start→started）；不规则动词需牢记（如go→went,take→took,see→saw,is→was）。标志词：yesterday,lastweek,justnow,in2023…句型：Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwas…Didyou…?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.5.特殊疑问句（疑问词what/when/how/why/where）What：问事物/职业/活动：Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyoudoing?When：问时间：Whendoyougetup?How：问方式/程度：Howdoyougettoschool?/How’stheweather?Why：问原因（答语用because）：Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’recute.Where：问地点：Whereisthepostoffice?6.祈使句（否定祈使句）肯定：动词原形开头：Listentomusicinthemusicroom.否定：Don’t+动词原形：Don’teatinclass.7.wouldlike的用法表“想要”：Wouldyoulike…?（委婉请求，答语：Yes,please./No,thanks.）后接名词/代词/不定式：I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles./I’dliketogowithyou.（三）核心句型巩固各单元高频句型需熟练运用，结合语境灵活转换：1.能力与请求：Canyouplaytheguitar?→否定：Can’tyouplaytheguitar?2.日常作息：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?→回答：Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.3.交通方式：Howdoyougettoschool?→回答：Itakethebus/walk/rideabike…4.规则要求：Don’truninthehallways.→同义句：Youcan’truninthehallways.5.喜好原因：Whydoyoulikeelephants?→回答：Becausethey’resmart.7.天气询问：How’stheweatherinBeijing?→回答：It’ssunny/rainy…8.外貌描述：Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?→回答：She’stallandhaslongstraighthair.9.饮食点餐：Whatwouldyoulike?→回答：I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.10.过去经历：Didyougotothezoo?→回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.二、练习题（含解析）（一）单项选择（语法+词汇）1.—____doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why解析：答语“Bybike”表方式，用how提问，选C。2.Mymother____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching解析：everyevening表一般现在时，主语mymother是三单，选B。3.—Canyou____English?—Yes,alittle.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk解析：说语言用speak，选A（tell表“告诉”，say表“说内容”，talk表“交谈”）。4.It’s7:00now.Thestudents____class.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving解析：now表现在进行时，students是复数，选D。5.—____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When解析：答语是地点，用where提问，选A。（二）完形填空（语境理解+词汇运用）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选最佳答案。Ihaveagoodfriend,Lisa.She____(1)inNewYork.Everymorning,she____(2)upat6:30.Thenshe____(3)herteethandtakesashower.She____(4)breakfastat7:00.Herschoolisfarfromherhome,soshe____(5)thesubwaytoschool.1.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive2.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting3.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush4.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having5.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking解析：1.主语she是三单，一般现在时，选B（lives）。2.一般现在时，三单，选B（gets）。3.三单，选B（brushes）。4.三单，选B（has）。5.三单，选B（takes）。（三）阅读理解（信息提取+语篇理解）Passage1MynameisTom.I’mfromtheUSA.I’m13.IliveinBeijingnow.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:00.Itakethebustoschool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.Ilikepandasbecausethey’recute.Onweekends,Ioftengotothezoowithmyfriends.1.WhereisTomfrom?答案：He’sfromtheUSA.2.HowdoesTomgotoschool?答案：Hetakesthebustoschool.3.WhydoesTomlikepandas?答案：Becausethey’recute.（四）句型转换与翻译1.按要求改写句子：Shecanplaythepiano.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Cansheplaythepiano?2.翻译句子：“你姐姐长什么样？”“她很高，留着短卷发。”答案：—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—She’stallandhasshortcurlyhair.3.用所给词的适当形式填空：Look!They____(play)basketballontheplayground.（play）答案：areplaying（look表现在进行时）（五）写作训练（话题表达+语言组织）题目：MySchoolDay要求：用英语描述你的一天，包括起床、上学、上课、课余活动等，不少于60词。范文参考：MySchoolDayI’mastudentinGrade7.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbrushingmyteethandhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybikeat7:15.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Idomyhomeworkintheeveningandgotobedat9:30.Ithink