沪科版2025年初中英语写作能力训练试题

沪科版2025年初中英语写作能力训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：沪科版2025年初中英语写作能力训练试题考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingacomposition,whichofthefollowingshouldbeprioritizedtoensureclarity?A.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.MaintainingalogicalstructureC.IncludingasmanyadjectivesaspossibleD.Writinginthepasttenseonly2.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Theywereplayingsoccerlastweekend.D.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Tomakeaparagraphcoherent,whatshouldbeemphasized?A.ThelengthofthesentencesB.ThevarietyofsentencebeginningsC.TherepetitionofkeyideasD.Theuseoftransitionwords4.Whichgrammaticalerrorispresentinthesentence:"Hedon'tlikepizza."A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseinconsistencyC.PrepositionmisuseD.Articleomission5.Whatisthepurposeofaconcludingparagraphinanessay?A.TointroducenewinformationB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToaskaquestionforfurtherdiscussionD.Todescribeapersonalexperience6.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytouseacomma?A.Before"and"inacompoundsentenceB.AftereveryadjectiveC.Before"because"inasubordinateclauseD.Afterthesubjectinasimplesentence7.Howshouldyoustartalettertoapenpal?A."Dearfriend,howareyou?"B."Hello,Iamwritingtoyou."C."Towhomitmayconcern,Ihopeyouarewell."D."Mynameis[YourName],andIamfrom[YourCountry]."8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2025B.May15th,2025C.2025,May15thD.15-05-20259.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveushomework.B.Ourhomeworkwasgivenbytheteacher.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.10.Howshouldyouformatatitleinanessay?A.AlllowercaselettersB.ALLUPPERCASELETTERSC.TitleCase(majorwordscapitalized)D.Onlythefirstwordcapitalized二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towriteaclearparagraph,youshould______amainideaandsupportitwithdetails.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat______beforeanotheractioninthepast.3.Atransitionwordlike______helpsconnecttwosentenceslogically.4.Inaformalletter,youshouldstartwith______followedbytherecipient'sname.5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"October1st"is______.6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthe______oftheactionisunknownorunimportant.7.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,youcanuse______andadverbs.8.Aconcludingparagraphshould______themainpointsdiscussedintheessay.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith______+pastparticiple.10.Whenwritingastory,a______isneededtointroducethesetting,characters,andconflict.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslangwordsinaformalessay.(×)2.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"because"inasentence.(×)3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(√)4.Afive-paragraphessayalwaysfollowsthestructure:introduction,threebodyparagraphs,andconclusion.(√)5.Transitionwordslike"however"and"therefore"helpimprovetheflowofwriting.(√)6.Thepassivevoiceisneverusedincreativewriting.(×)7.Whenwritingadate,themonthalwayscomesbeforetheday.(√)8.Atopicsentenceshouldbeplacedattheendofaparagraph.(×)9.Thepastperfecttenseisthesameasthepresentperfecttense.(×)10.Itisunnecessarytoproofreadyourwritingbeforesubmittingit.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense.2.Whatarethreecommontransitionwordsusedtoshowcauseandeffect?3.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoredescriptive?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includeatleastonepresentperfecttenseverbandonetransitionword.2.ImagineyouarewritingalettertoapenpalinCanada.Introduceyourself,describeyourdailyroutine,andaskthreequestionsabouttheirlife.Useproperletterformatandincludeatleastonepastperfecttenseverb.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Explanation:Alogicalstructureensuresclaritybyorganizingideasinacoherentmanner.2.A-Explanation:"Shehasfinishedherhomework"usesthepresentperfecttense.3.D-Explanation:Transitionwordshelpconnectideassmoothly.4.A-Explanation:"Hedon't"shouldbe"Hedoesn't"(subject-verbagreement).5.B-Explanation:Aconcludingparagraphsummarizesthemainpoints.6.A-Explanation:Acommaisusedbefore"and"inacompoundsentence.7.A-Explanation:"Dearfriend,howareyou?"isapoliteandappropriateopening.8.B-Explanation:Thecorrectformatis"May15th,2025."9.B-Explanation:"Ourhomeworkwasgivenbytheteacher"usesthepassivevoice.10.C-Explanation:TitleCasecapitalizesmajorwords.二、填空题1.develop2.happenedbefore3.however4.Dear5.October1st6.subject7.adjectives8.summarize9.have/has10.plot三、判断题1.×-Explanation:Slangisinformalandinappropriateforformalwriting.2.×-Explanation:Acommaisnotneededbefore"because."3.√-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttensecandescribepastactions.4.√-Explanation:Thisisastandardessaystructure.5.√-Explanation:Transitionwordsimproveflow.6.×-Explanation:Thepassivevoicecanbeusedincreativewriting.7.√-Explanation:Monthprecedesdayindatewriting.8.×-Explanation:Atopicsentenceisusuallyatthebeginning.9.×-Explanation:Theyhavedifferenttensesanduses.10.×-Explanation:Proofreadingisessentialforerrorcorrection.四、简答题1.-Explanation:Thepresentperfecttense("has/have+pastparticiple")isusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thesimplepresenttense("baseform")isusedforhabitualactionsorfacts.2.-Explanation:"Because,""so,"and"as"arecommontransitionwordsshowingcauseandeffect.3.-Explanation:Usevividadjectives,sensorydetails(sight,sound,smell,taste,touch),andexamplestomakewritingmoredescriptive.五、应用题1.-SampleAnswer:"Readingismyfavoritehobby.Ihavereadmanybooks,includingfantasy,sciencefiction,andmystery.Becauseithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings,Ialwaysmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Ihaveevenjoinedabookc