2026年研究生英语入学考试模拟卷

2026年研究生英语入学考试模拟卷一、词汇选项（WordChoice）（共10题，每题1分，共10分）从每题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳词语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.standardizedD.complicated2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoachievea15%profitincreaselastyear.A.depressionB.boomC.stagnationD.inflation3.Herresearchpaperprovidesacomprehensive______oftheimpactsofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.A.analysisB.synthesisC.hypothesisD.methodology4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.preventiveB.reactiveC.progressiveD.innovative5.The______ofrenewableenergysourceshassignificantlyreducedtheregion'srelianceonfossilfuels.A.integrationB.exhaustionC.exploitationD.degradation6.Thenovelexploresthepsychological______ofaprotagonistfacingmoraldilemmasinadystopiansociety.A.complexityB.simplicityC.clarityD.ambiguity7.The______oftradepoliciesbetweenthetwocountrieshascreatedbothchallengesandopportunitiesforlocalbusinesses.A.liberalizationB.protectionismC.centralizationD.commercialization8.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativeandeffectivesolutions.A.conservativeB.conventionalC.interdisciplinaryD.rigid9.Thehistorical______oftheeventisstilldebatedamongscholarsduetothelackofconcreteevidence.A.interpretationB.compilationC.revisionD.acknowledgment10.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatetheglobalmarketinthepastdecade.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共4篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesenjoyflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedulesandreducingcommutingtime.Ontheotherhand,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolationanddecreasedteamcohesion.Companiesarenowexploringhybridmodelstobalancethesefactors.Forinstance,Google'srecentpolicyallowsemployeestoworkfromhomeuptofivedaysaweek,providedtheymaintainproductivitymetrics.However,somestudiessuggestthatremoteworkmayreducecreativityduetolimitedspontaneouscollaboration.Assuch,thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveablendofin-officeandremotearrangements,dependingonthenatureofthejobandorganizationalculture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofremoteworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.ThefutureofthemodernworkplaceD.Theimpactofhybridmodels2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackofremotework?A.IncreasedcommutingtimeB.ReducedproductivityC.Betterwork-lifebalanceD.Enhancedteamcollaboration3.Whichcompanyismentionedasimplementingahybridworkpolicy?A.MicrosoftB.AmazonC.GoogleD.Facebook4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcreativityinremoteworkenvironments?A.CreativityisunaffectedbyremoteworkB.CreativitymaydecreaseduetolimitedinteractionC.CreativityincreasesduetofocusedworkD.Creativityismoredependentonindividualpreference5.Whatwilllikelybethefutureoftheworkplace?A.FullyremoteworkB.Fullyin-officeworkC.Ablendofremoteandin-officeworkD.EliminationoftraditionalofficesPassage2China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenatransformativeforceinglobaltradeandinfrastructuredevelopment.Sinceitslaunchin2013,theBRIhasfacilitatedtheconstructionofrailways,highways,ports,andenergyprojectsacrossAsia,Africa,andEurope.Proponentsarguethattheinitiativehasboostedeconomicgrowthinparticipatingcountriesbyimprovingconnectivityandreducingtradebarriers.However,criticspointoutthattheBRIhasledtoexcessivedebtburdensforsomenations,suchasSriLankaandPakistan.Additionally,environmentalconcernshavearisenduetothelarge-scaleinfrastructureprojects.Despitethesecriticisms,theBRIremainsacornerstoneofChina'sforeignpolicy,aimingtoexpanditsglobalinfluence.Theinitiative'ssuccesswilldependonbalancingeconomicbenefitswithsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.ToincreaseChina'smilitarypresenceabroadB.TopromoteglobaleconomiccooperationC.ToimposedebtondevelopingcountriesD.Toprioritizeenvironmentalconservation2.WhichcountrieshavefacedcriticismregardingBRIdebt?A.ChinaandIndiaB.JapanandSouthKoreaC.SriLankaandPakistanD.RussiaandTurkey3.WhataresomeenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwiththeBRI?A.ReductionincarbonemissionsB.IncreasedpollutionfromconstructionC.BetterresourcemanagementD.Enhancedgreenenergyadoption4.WhatisakeyfactorfortheBRI'slong-termsuccess?A.PoliticaldominancebyChinaB.EconomicandenvironmentalsustainabilityC.ExpansionofmilitarybasesD.ResistancefromWesterncountries5.WhathasbeentheoverallimpactoftheBRIonglobaltrade?A.NegligibleimpactB.MixedresultsC.SignificantimprovementD.CompletedisruptionPassage3Theuseofbigdatainhealthcarehasrevolutionizedpatientcareandmedicalresearch.Byanalyzingvastamountsofpatientdata,hospitalscanidentifytrends,predictdiseases,andpersonalizetreatments.Forexample,IBM'sWatsonHealthusesAItoassistdoctorsindiagnosingcomplexconditionslikecancerbyanalyzingmedicalliteratureandpatientrecords.However,privacyconcernsremainasignificantchallenge,aspatientdataishighlysensitive.RegulationssuchastheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct(HIPAA)intheU.S.aimtoprotectthisdatabuthavelimitations.Additionally,thedigitaldivide—whereruralareaslackaccesstoadvancedtechnology—exacerbatesinequalitiesinhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofbigdataintohealthcareisexpectedtoimproveoutcomesandreducecosts,makingmedicalservicesmoreefficientandaccessible.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarybenefitofusingbigdatainhealthcare?A.IncreasedhealthcarecostsB.ImprovedpatientcareandresearchC.Reduceddoctor-patientcommunicationD.Limiteddataprivacy2.Whichtechnologyismentionedasassistinginmedicaldiagnosis?A.BlockchainB.QuantumcomputingC.AI-poweredsystemslikeIBMWatsonHealthD.Virtualreality3.Whatisamajorconcernregardingbigdatainhealthcare?A.LackofdataB.PrivacyissuesC.HighefficiencyD.Limitedscalability4.Howdoesthedigitaldivideaffecthealthcare?A.ItreduceshealthcarecostsB.ItimprovesaccesstomedicalservicesC.ItexacerbatesinequalitiesincareD.Itenhancespatientengagement5.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofbigdataintegrationinhealthcare?A.NosignificantchangesB.ImprovedefficiencyandreducedcostsC.IncreasedrelianceontechnologyD.CompleteautomationofmedicalservicesPassage4Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetoclimatechange,risingdemand,andlaborshortages.Coffeeplantsthriveinspecificconditions,requiringstabletemperaturesandrainfall.However,extremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorefrequent,threateningyieldsinmajorcoffee-producingregionssuchasBrazil,Vietnam,andColombia.Meanwhile,thegrowingglobaldemandforcoffeehasputpressureonsupplychains.Toaddresstheseissues,coffeefarmersareadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasshade-growncultivationanddrought-resistantvarieties.Additionally,fairtradeinitiativesaimtosupportfarmersbyensuringfairwagesandenvironmentalstewardship.Thefutureofcoffeedependsoninnovationandcollaborationbetweenfarmers,companies,andpolicymakerstomitigateclimaterisksandensurethelong-termviabilityoftheindustry.Questions:1.Whatisthebiggestthreattocoffeeproductionduetoclimatechange?A.OveruseofpesticidesB.ExtremeweathereventsC.DiseaseoutbreaksD.Reducedconsumerdemand2.Whichcountriesaremostvulnerabletoclimate-relatedcoffeeproductionissues?A.GermanyandFranceB.Brazil,Vietnam,andColombiaC.JapanandSouthKoreaD.AustraliaandCanada3.Whatsustainablepracticesarebeingadoptedbycoffeefarmers?A.IncreaseduseoffertilizersB.Shade-growncultivationanddrought-resistantvarietiesC.ExpansionofcoffeeplantationsD.Relianceonartificialflavors4.Whatisthegoaloffairtradeinitiativesinthecoffeeindustry?A.TomaximizeprofitsforcoffeecompaniesB.ToensurefairwagesandenvironmentalprotectionC.ToreducecoffeeconsumptionD.Topromotecompetitionamongfarmers5.Whatisessentialforthefutureofthecoffeeindustry?A.ContinuedexpansionofcoffeeplantationsB.InnovationandcollaborationtomitigateclimaterisksC.IncreasedrelianceonsyntheticcoffeesubstitutesD.Eliminationofsustainablefarmingpractices三、完形填空（ClozeTest）（共20空，每空1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theriseofartificialintelligencehas______(1)theglobaljobmarketinunprecedentedways.WhileAIhasautomatedmanyrepetitivetasks,ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.However,thetransitionhasnotbeensmooth.Manyworkersfearjoblosses,whileothersstruggletoadapttonewtechnologies.Companiesarenowfocusingonreskillingprogramstohelpemployees______(2)withthechanginglandscape.Forinstance,Microsoft'sAItraininginitiativehasbenefitedoveramillionworkersworldwide.Despitetheseefforts,theimpactofAIonemploymentremainsatopicof______(3).SomeexpertsarguethatAIwilleventuallyleadtoamoreefficientworkforce,whileotherswarnofwideninginequality.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,thechallengeforpolicymakerswillbetobalanceinnovationwithsocialwelfare.TheintegrationofAIintohealthcarehasalsobeentransformative.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,______(4)earlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsprovidepersonalizedmedicaladvice,reducingtheburdenonhealthcaresystems.However,ethicalconcernspersist,particularlyregardingpatientprivacy.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,itiscrucialtoestablishclearguidelinestoensureresponsibleuse.Forexample,theEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)setsstrictrulesforAIapplicationsinhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinimprovingpatientoutcomesareundeniable.Ineducation,AIhasrevolutionizedpersonalizedlearning.AdaptivelearningplatformsuseAItotailorlessonstoindividualstudentneeds,______(5)gapsinknowledgeandimprovingengagement.Forinstance,platformslikeCarnegieLearninganalyzestudentperformancetoadjustdifficultylevelsinreal-time.However,therelianceontechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutreducinghumaninteractioninclassrooms.EducatorsarenowexploringhybridmodelsthatcombineAItoolswithtraditionalteachingmethods.ThegoalistoleverageAI'sstrengthswhilepreservingthehumanelementofeducation.ThefutureofAIwilllikelybeshapedbyhowsocietiesadapttoits______(6).Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustcollaboratetomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Forexample,investinginAIeducationcanhelpworkerstransitiontonewroles,whileethicalframeworkscansafeguardagainstmisuse.AsAIcontinuesto______(7)intovarioussectors,itsimpactontheglobaleconomyanddailylifewillonlygrow.Thekeywillbetoharnessitspotentialresponsibly.AIhasalsotransformedthetransportationindustry.Self-drivingcars,forexample,promisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,______(8)trafficcongestionandimprovingfuelefficiency.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoareleadingthechargeindevelopingautonomousvehicles.However,regulatorychallengesremain,asgovernmentsstruggletokeeppacewithtechnologicaladvancements.Forinstance,theU.S.DepartmentofTransportationhasissuedguidelinesfortestingself-drivingcarsbutlackscomprehensivelegislation.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialforAItorevolutionizetransportationisimmense.Inagriculture,AIhelpsoptimizecropyieldsbyanalyzingdatafromsatellitesandsensors.Precisionfarmingtechniques,poweredbyAI,______(9)theuseofwater,fertilizers,andpesticides,reducingenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,JohnDeere'sAI-driventractorsadjustplantingpatternsbasedonsoilconditions.Suchinnovationsarecrucialforfeedingagrowingglobalpopulationsustainably.However,small-scalefarmersmaystruggletoadoptthesetechnologiesduetohighcosts.GovernmentsandNGOsareworkingtobridgethisgapbyprovidingaffordableAIsolutions.AI'sinfluenceextendstocreativeindustriesaswell.AI-generatedartandmusicaregainingrecognition,______(10)newformsofexpressionandchallengingtraditionalnotionsofcreativity.Forexample,theartistRefikAnadolusesAItocreateimmersiveinstallationsbasedonurbandata.WhilesomecriticsdismissAIartasinferior,othersseeitasareflectionofourincreasinglydigitalworld.TheintersectionofAIandcreativitypromisesto______(11)excitingpossibilitiesinthefuture.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraisequestionsaboutdecision-makingprocesses.AIsystemsoftenrelyonalgorithmsthatmayperpetuatebiasespresentintrainingdata.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntohavehighererrorratesforpeopleofcolor,______(12)concernsaboutracialdiscrimination.Toaddressthis,researchersaredevelopingfairness-awareAImodelsthataimtoreducebias.However,achievingtrueneutralityinAIremainsaformidablechallenge.Infinance,AIhasrevolutionizedriskmanagement.AI-poweredsystemscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,______(13)financialinstitutionsfromlosses.Forexample,JPMorganChaseusesAItoanalyzeover100milliontransactionsdaily.Suchadvancementshavemadefinancialservicesmoresecureandefficient.However,theriseofAIinfinancehasalsoledtojobdisplacement,asalgorithmsreplacehumananalysts.Companiesarenowinvestingintrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothesechanges.ThelegalindustryhasalsobeentransformedbyAI.AI-poweredlegalresearchtoolscananalyzevastamountsofcaselawinseconds,______(14)lawyerstofocusonmorecomplextasks.Forinstance,ROSSIntelligenceusesAItoprovidelegalinsights,reducingthetimespentonmanualresearch.However,theintegrationofAIintolegalprocessesraisesquestionsabouttheroleofhumanjudges.WhileAIcanassistindecision-making,itcannotreplacethenuancedjudgmentoflegalprofessionals.Finally,AI'simpactontheenvironmentis不可忽视.AI-drivenenergymanagementsystemsoptimizepowerconsumptioninbuildings,______(15)carbonemissionsandsavingcosts.Forexample,Google'sAIsystemreducesenergyuseinitsdatacentersby15%.Suchinnovationsarecriticalforcombatingclimatechange.However,theenvironmentalfootprintofAIitself—particularlytheenergyrequiredtotrainlargemodels—cannotbeignored.ResearchersareexploringmoresustainableAIpracticestominimizethisimpact.AI'srapidadvancementhas______(16)bothhopeandapprehension.Whileitpromisestosolvemanyofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,italsoposesrisksthatmustbecarefullymanaged.ThefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesechallengeswisely.GovernmentsmustregulateAItopreventmisuse,whilebusinessesmustprioritizeethicaldevelopment.IndividualsmustalsostayinformedtoadapttoanAI-drivenworld.TheriseofAIhas______(17)newopportunitiesinfieldslikehealthcare,education,andtransportation.However,italsorequiresustoreevaluateourrelationshipwithtechnology.ThegoalshouldbetouseAIasatooltoenhancehumancapabilities,notreplacethem.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,thequestionwillbewhetherwecanshapeitsdevelopmenttoservehumanity'sbestinterests.TheanswerwilldeterminewhetherAIbecomesaforceforprogressorasourceofdisruption.AIhasalready______(18)ourworldinprofoundways,anditsinfluencewillonlygrow.Thechallengeforsocietyistoharnessitspotentialwhilesafeguardingagainstunintendedconsequences.Bydoingso,wecanensurethatAIcontributestoamoreequitable,efficient,andsustainablefuture.ThejourneytowardafullyAI-integratedworldis______(19)one.Itwillrequirecollaborationacrossindustries,disciplines,andborders.Therewardswillbeimmense,butsowilltherisks.Thetim