雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Western and Chinese Art：Masters and Classics（清华）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichphilosopherproposedtheconcept“realityistheshadowofanidea”?AAristotleBPlatoCHegel第2题WhatwastheidentityofapainternamedPierreBrassau,whosepaintingattractedhugeattentionfromjournalistsandcriticsinanartexhibitionheldinSwedenin1964?AAfamousSwedishpainterBAfamouschimpanzeepainterCAfamousAmericanpainter第3题Whomadethestatement‘Art’itselfisanopen-endedconcept”?AE.H.GombrichBTheodorAdornoCMorrisWeitz第1题WhatarethethreetypesofvocabularyinprehistoricpaintingproposedbyEmmanuelAnati?AideographicvocabularypictographicvocabularyhieroglyphicvocabularyBpictographicvocabularyhieroglyphicvocabularypsychologicalvocabularyCpsychologicalvocabularyideographicvocabularypictographicvocabular第2题WhichpartsofthesculptureVenusinVerlynDovwerehighlighted?Aarms,legsB

head,facialfeaturesCchest,abdomenandbackside第3题WhatwasthemostsignificanthumanartisticcreationattheearlystageofSumerianandEgyptianCivilization?AcavemuralpaintingBgiantstonestructureCrockengravingHomework3第1题WhowrotethetragedyOedipustheKing?ASophoclesBAeschylusCHesiod第2题Whichofthefollowingthreecolumnordersistallandslimandwiththecapitaldecoratedwithacanthusleaves?ACorinthianorderBIonicorderCDoricorder第3题WhattypeofpersonshouldbecastasprotagonistinatragedyaccordingtoAristotleinhisexpositiononthephilosophyoftragedy?AaperfecthumanBakind-heartedordinaryfolkCapersongreaterthantheaverageHomework4第1题WhichoneofthefollowingbronzetripodscarriedinscriptionsrecognizedasparalleltotheBookofHistoryinsignificance?ASimuwuQuadripodBDukeMaoTripodCMarquiseCaiofShenTripod第2题Whereweretheterracottawarriorsdesignedmostconspicuouslydifferentfromeachother?AfacialexpressionBpatternsontheircoatarmorCposture第3题WhichgroupofsculpturesarealllocatedinfrontofthetombofHuoQubingintheHanDynasty?AGallopingHorsewithSwallowsCirclingitsHoofs/SteedSteppingonaHunSoldier/LeapingHorseBLeapingHorse/GallopingHorsewithSwallowsCirclingitsHoofs/Drum-beatingandRappingFigurineCSteedSteppingonaHunSoldier/LeapingHorse/StoneToadHomework5第1题WhichoptioncontainsallthemembersoftheSevenSagesoftheBambooGrove？AJiKang,RuanJi,ShanTao,XiangXiu,LiuLing,WangRong,RuanXianBJiKang,RuanJi,ShanTao,SongYu,LiuLing,KongRong,RuanXianCJiKang,RuanJi,ShanTao,PanAn,LiuLing,WangRong,RuanXian第2题WhichofthefollowingscrollistheworkofWangXizhi?AAPrefacetotheOrchidPavilionBYatouwaScrollCThreeRaritiesScroll第3题WhichoptionexplainsthethreeacequalitiesofGuKaizhi?AVirtuosityinpainting,consummationincalligraphy,perfectioninart.BVirtuosityinpainting,consummationinart,peculiarityinlife.CConsummationinlyre,virtuosityinpainting,consummationinchess.Homework6第1题WhichofthefollowingisaworkoftheCursiveKingZhangXu?AAPrefacetotheOrchidPavilionBASteleDedicationtoanAssistantMinisterCAutographicNotes第2题WhichoftheartistsishonoredtheLordPainter?AWuDaoziBGuKaizhiCZhangZeduan第3题WhosepaintingcreatingprocesswasdescribedbySuShiinthelines“hishandmovesasfastaswindandrain,splashinganauraalloverbeforethebrushreachesthere”?AWangWeiBLiSixunCWuDaoziHomework7第1题AccordingtoVasari,inwhichaspectscouldGiottobesaidtohavemadebreakthroughsinhispainting?AbreakingGreekartistictradition;drawingmaterialsfromnature;learningfromcontemporaryworks.BbreakingMedievalartistictradition;drawingmaterialsfromnature;learningfromworksofhispredecessors.CbreakingRenaissanceartistictradition;drawingmaterialsfromsociety;learningfromworksofhispredecessors.第2题WhereisFraAngelico’sworkTheAnnunciationstored?AArenalChapelBStPau’sCathedralCConventodiSanMarco第3题WhichgroupofworkswereallcreatedbyJanVanEyck?ABetrothaloftheArnolfinis.PortraitofaManinaYellowTurban.TheGhentAltarpieceBBetrothaloftheArnolfinis.TheMérodeAltarpiece.TheGhentAltarpieceCBetrothaloftheArnolfinis.TheGhentAltarpiece.PortraitofaManinaRedTurban.Homework8第1题WhichofthefollowingartistsisamemberoftheVenetianSchool?ATitianBDaVinciCRaphael第2题WhichoptioncontainsworksallcreatedbyMichelangelo?ASculpturePieta.SculpturetheStatueofDavid.FrescoesontheSistineChapelCeilingBSculptureDyingSalve.SculptureMoses.PaintingtheBirthofVenusCSculpturetheStatueofDavid.SculptureMoses.PaintingAssunta第3题WhocreatedthepaintingThenymphGalatea？ARaphaelBTitianCBotticelliHomework9第1题WhichofthefollowingpaintingwasnotcreatedbyRubens?AHolyFamilyontheStepsBTheJudgmentofParisCAllegoryofPeace第2题WhatfeaturesaretypicalofthepaintingsbyPoussin?ATheheavytensionofbaroquepaintingstyleBTheobjectivityandrealismofrealisticpaintingstyleCThetranquilityandsolemnityofneoclassicalpaintingstyle第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRembrandtisincorrect?AAnatomyLessonofDr.NicolaesTulplookslikearealphototakenbyajournalistonthespot,demonstratingRembrandt’smasterlywieldingoflightandshadow.BRembrandtmadetensofself-portraitsatdifferentstagesofhislife.CGirlwithaPearlEarringwasaworkofRembrandtinhislateyears.Homework10第1题WhichofthefollowingmethodsofcompositionwouldnotresultintheuniquesenseofspaceinChineselandscapepainting?AViewingthesmallthroughthelargetodepictthestationarylandscapeflexiblyandinteractively.BCombiningthetangiblewiththeintangibletoleadtoaninfiniteworldthroughthefiniteandconcreteoneinthepainting.CFocusperspectivetorecreatethelandscaperealisticallyinthewayitisinreallife.

正确第2题WhichofthefollowingpaintingswascreatedbyZhaoMengfu?APinesAlongtheStreamBALandscapeinFourSeasonsCALevel-distantViewofTwoPineTrees第3题Whoproposedthe“threedistantwaysofobservation”usedinChinesepainting?AGuoXiBZongBingCShenKuoHomework11第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementswasnotfromWangYangming?ASainthoodisbutastepofmoderationaway.BAgreewithyourinnategoodnature;thatshallserveyouthebest.CTherelivesasaintinthesoulofeachhuman.第2题WhichofthefollowingpaintingswasnotcreatedbyXuWei?AAnInkPaintingofGrapesBCranesinBambooGroveCPaintingofaLakeCrab第3题WhichofthefollowingpassagecontainsXuWei’scentralideaaboutthepractiseofpainting?AThelawofdharmaandconditionalcausationisunderstoodastheoriginofallonearth;stillhumanactinagreementwiththeoccasion,forthatispartoftheirbornnature.BWhetherinthesimulationorrecreationofconcreteoriginalobjects,orintheplanningoftheseparate,relativeorcollectivelayout,thereshouldbenopresetrulesorlimits,fortheWayofpaintingliesintheunrulinessofdepiction.

CTheTrueThingistherewherethereisnothing;thatwhichbearsthemostweightisthatwhichisweightless.Homework12第1题WhoisthearthistorianthatsummarizedthequalitiesofancientGreeksculpturebrieflyandbrilliantlyinthesewords“NobleSimplicityandQuietGrandeur”?APaterBGombrichCWinckelmann第2题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeatureofrealisticpainting?AthemedpredominantlyongreathistoriceventsBfocusedmoreonthebottomofsocietyandthedailylifeoftheordinaryCornateandmagnificentincolorandcomposition第3题InwhichoptionaretheworksallcreatedbyLouisDavid?AOathoftheHoratii,NapoleonattheSaint-BernardPass,TheInterventionoftheSabineWomenBTheDeathofMara,TheValpinçonBather,TheInterventionoftheSabineWomenCTheInterventionoftheSabineWomen,OathoftheHoratii,TheThirdofMayHomework13第1题WhowroteConfessionsandhadanextremelysensitivetemperament?AByronBGoetheCRousseau第2题WhichofthefollowingworkswascreatedbytheEnglishromanticistpainterWilliamTurner?ARain,SteamandSpeed–TheGreatWesternRailway.

BWandererabovetheSeaofFogCTheHayWain第3题Whichstatementaboutromanticistphilosophyorpoetryisincorrect?AFaustisanepistolarynovelwrittenbyGoethe,demonstratinghisconversionfromaromanticisttoaclassicist.

BInhismagnumopusonaestheticsCritiqueofJudgment,Kantexpoundedonthetwobasictypesofaestheticexperience,onebeingthebeautiful,theotherthesublime.CInthefieldofpainting,Romanticismproposedartist’sfeelingasthelawofcreationandemphasizedonimagination,originalityandgenius.Homework14第1题Whoconstructedthefamoussculpture"TheGatesofHell"?ARodinBMichelangeloCLorenzoGhiberti第2题Fromwhichpaintingwastheterm“impressionism”derived?ASunrise,ImpressionBTheLuncheonontheGrassCStillLife:VasewithTwelveSunflowers第3题WhichofthefollowingworksbelongstoVanGogh?AWaterLiliesBLaGrandeOdalisqueCStillLife:VasewithTwelveSunflowersHomework15第1题WhatisthetrueidentityofMarcelDuchamp’sartworkFountain?AamusicfountainBaurinalCasculptureofafountain.第2题WhatimagedidMagrittedepictinhispaintingTheTreacheryofImages?AtheimageofapipeBtheimageofateacupCtheimageofabook第3题WhatwastheprintingtechniqueAndyWarholadoptedinmakingtheBrilloBox?AintaglioprintingBlaserprintingCsilkscreenprintingFinalexam第1题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiswrongfortheNetherlandspaininginnorthofEuropeatthebeginningof15thcentury？ATheystartedtofocusondepictingcommonscenesinreallife,artisticstylewasincreasinglypeacefulandtranquilBFraAngelico’smerodealtarpiecewasextremelyobservantofnaturalenvironmentconnectedthemundaneworldwiththesacredholyworldCJanVanEyck’sTheGhentAltarpiecewasnotonlyelaboratedthepanoramaofthecity,butdepictedtoabsoluteprecisionoftheminutestdetails.第2题Throughthecontrastbetweenphotographyandpainting,wecanseethat,AEssentially,photographywasakindoftechnique,soitwashardlytobedraworusedbyartistsBThepaintercomposethepaintingbycopyingdownwhathesawthroughzoominginthelensofcameraonthesceneCThepaintingwasnowfacedwithsupplantedbythecamerawhichsurpasseditinitsownstandard第3题WhichstatementofRembrandtiswrong?A‘TheAnatomyCourse’byDr.Topoldisplaystheartsofshadowandlightjustlikethelivebroadcastbyphotographers.BRembrandt’spaintedtensofself-portraitsindifferentlifestages.C‘GirlWithAPearlEarring’isRembrandt’slatework第4题Whoisthepainterofthemasterpiece‘TheGatesofHell’?AMichelangelodiLodovicoBuonarrotiSimoniBVincentWillemvanGoghCAugusteRodin第5题whichismostprobablytheearliestlandscapepaintinginChina？ASpringOutingbyZhanZiqianintheSuiDynasty.BRiver,SailingBoatsandPavilionsPaintingbyLiSixun,intheTangDynasty.CAfterSnowingatRiversidebyWangWei,intheTangDynasty.第6题WhichgroupofsculpturesarealllocatedinfrontofthetombofHuoQubingintheHanDynasty?AGallopingHorsewithSwallowsCirclingitsHoo