2026年英语四级考试题库提高英语水平

2026年英语四级考试题库：提高英语水平一、选词填空（10题，每题1分）场景：记者报道某城市智慧交通系统推广情况。文章：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinurbantransportation.Inrecentyears,__1__citieshaveadoptedsmarttrafficmanagementsystemsto__2__congestionandimproveefficiency.Thesesystemsusesensors,cameras,andreal-timedatato__3__trafficflowdynamically.Forinstance,inShanghai,the__4__systemadjuststrafficlightsautomaticallybasedonvehicledensity.Thishasnotonlyreducedtraveltimebutalso__5__airpollution.However,somechallengesremain.__6__implementationrequiressubstantialinvestment,andpublic__7__iscrucialforsuccess.Expertsbelievethatwithproperplanning,smarttrafficsystems__8__revolutionizeurbanmobility.Moreover,theycan__9__asamodelforothercities.Inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseeevenmore__10__innovationsinthisfield.选项：A.progressiveB.complexC.manuallyD.alleviateE.generatedF.urbanG.skepticalH.infrastructureI.graduallyJ.serve答案：1-A,2-D,3-E,4-H,5-D,6-B,7-G,8-A,9-J,10-I二、长篇阅读（1题，10分）场景：论述中国旅游业可持续发展的重要性。文章：TheImportanceofSustainableTourisminChinaChinahasbecomeoneoftheworld’slargesttouristdestinations,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.Whiletourismhasbroughteconomicbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Sustainabletourismaimstobalancetheseissuesbyensuringthattourismdevelopmentmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthefuture.Onekeyaspectofsustainabletourismisminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Over-tourismcanleadtopollution,resourcedepletion,andhabitatdestruction.Forexample,theGreatWallinBeijinghassuffereddamageduetoexcessivevisitornumbers.Toaddressthis,Chinahasimplementedmeasuressuchaslimitingentrytimesandpromotingeco-friendlyinfrastructure.Additionally,sustainabletourismencourageslocalcommunitiestoparticipateintourismactivities,providingthemwitheconomicbenefitswhilepreservingculturaltraditions.Anotherchallengeistheriseofmasstourism,whichoftenprioritizesprofitoversustainability.Thishasledtoovercrowdedattractionsandadeclineinthequalityofvisitorexperiences.Tocounterthis,Chinahasencouragedthedevelopmentofnichetourism,suchasruraltourismandculturalheritagetourism,whichattractsmallergroupsoftouristsandgeneratelessenvironmentalstress.Inconclusion,sustainabletourismisessentialforChina’stourismindustry.Byadoptingeco-friendlypracticesandsupportinglocalcommunities,Chinacanensurethattourismremainsapositiveforceforeconomicgrowthandculturalpreservation.问题：1.WhatisthemainpurposeofsustainabletourisminChina?2.Howdoesover-tourismaffecttheGreatWall?3.WhatmeasureshasChinatakentoreduceenvironmentaldamagecausedbytourism?4.WhydoesChinapromotenichetourismovermasstourism?5.Whatbenefitsdoessustainabletourismbringtolocalcommunities?答案：1.Tobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandculturalpreservation.2.Itcausesdamageduetoexcessivevisitornumbers.3.Limitingentrytimesandpromotingeco-friendlyinfrastructure.4.Nichetourismattractssmallergroups,reducingenvironmentalstress.5.Itprovideseconomicbenefitsandpreservesculturaltraditions.三、翻译（1题，15分）场景：将以下中文段落翻译成英文。中文：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多企业开始利用AI优化生产流程，提高效率。然而，AI的普及也引发了就业市场的变化，部分传统岗位被自动化取代。政府和社会需要共同努力，为受影响的人群提供培训和支持，确保技术进步不会加剧社会不平等。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manycompanieshavebeguntouseAItooptimizeproductionprocessesandimproveefficiency.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIhasalsoledtochangesinthejobmarket,withsometraditionalpositionsbeingreplacedbyautomation.Governmentsandsocietymustworktogethertoprovidetrainingandsupportforthoseaffected,ensuringthattechnologicaladvancementdoesnotexacerbatesocialinequality.四、写作（1题，30分）题目：Manystudentstodayrelyheavilyonsmartphonesforlearning.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsmartphonesineducation.Provideyourownopinion.答案：TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSmartphonesinEducationIntoday’sdigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeindispensabletoolsforstudents,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesineducation.Ononehand,smartphonesprovideinstantaccesstoawealthofinformation,enablingstudentstoconductresearch,collaboratewithpeers,andaccesseducationalappsanytime,anywhere.Forinstance,platformslikeGoogleScholarandKhanAcademyoffervaluableresourcesthatenhancelearning.Additionally,smartphonesfacilitatecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,makingiteasiertoseekhelporshareassignments.However,excessiverelianceonsmartphonescanalsohavenegativeeffects.Onemajorconcernisdistraction.Socialmedia,games,andotherappscaneasilydivertstudents’attention,leadingtodecreasedproductivity.Moreover,prolongedscreentimemayharmtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstosmartphones,whichcancreateinequalityineducation.Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeusedwiselyineducation.Whiletheyoffernumerousbenefits,theirmisusecanhinderlearning.Schoolsandparentsshouldsetguidelinestoensurethatsmartphones