2026年研究生入学英语考试模拟试题

2026年研究生入学英语考试模拟试题第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）说明：本部分每题均有一篇或多篇阅读材料，每篇材料后面都有若干题。请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1(4题，每题2分)主题：可持续发展与绿色技术创新（地域：欧洲；行业：环境科学）TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenagloballeaderinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentthroughgreentechnologyinnovation.Recentpolicies,suchastheEuropeanGreenDeal,aimtoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.Companiesinvestinginrenewableenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,haveseensignificantgrowth.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandpublicresistancetonuclearenergy.Despitetheseobstacles,expertspredictthatEuropewillcontinuetosetbenchmarksinenvironmentaltechnology,influencingothernationstofollowsuit.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheEuropeanGreenDeal?A.Toincreasecarbonemissions.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.C.Topromotefossilfuelusage.D.Toeliminateallrenewableenergysources.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeinsustainabledevelopment?A.Publicsupportfornuclearenergy.B.Highinitialcostsforgreentechnology.C.Rapidgrowthinrenewableenergyinvestments.D.Decreasedinterestinenvironmentalpolicies.3.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesEuropeinfluenceothernations?A.Byimposingstrictregulations.B.Bysettingbenchmarksinenvironmentaltechnology.C.Bybanningrenewableenergy.D.Byrefusingtoparticipateininternationalagreements.4.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardsustainabledevelopmentinEurope?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.Passage2(4题，每题2分)主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用（地域：美国；行业：医疗科技）Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthemedicalfieldintheUnitedStates,improvingdiagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare.Forinstance,AI-poweredimagingtoolscandetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthantraditionalmethods.However,ethicalconcernspersist,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentialreplacementofhumandoctors.Hospitalsandtechcompaniesareworkingtogethertoaddresstheseissues,ensuringAIcomplementsratherthanreplacesmedicalprofessionals.ThefutureofAIinhealthcarelookspromising,butitrequirescarefulregulationandpublictrust.Questions:1.WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinmedicaldiagnostics?A.Itincreasesthecostoftreatment.B.Itreducesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Itdetectsdiseasesatearlierstages.D.Itreplaceshumandoctorsentirely.2.Whatisasignificantethicalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.AIimprovespatientcare.B.Dataprivacyissues.C.AIreduceshealthcarecosts.D.AIenhancesdoctor-patientrelationships.3.Howarehospitalsandtechcompaniesaddressingethicalconcerns?A.BybanningAIinhealthcare.B.ByensuringAIcomplementshumandoctors.C.Byincreasingthenumberofhumandoctors.D.Byignoringpublicopinions.4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Itwillbefullyacceptedwithoutregulation.B.Itrequirescarefulregulationandpublictrust.C.Itwillreplaceallmedicalprofessionals.D.Itwillhavenoimpactonhealthcare.Passage3(4题，每题2分)主题：中国乡村振兴战略（地域：中国；行业：农业经济）China’sruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstoreducetheurban-ruraleconomicgapbyimprovinginfrastructure,education,andhealthcareinruralareas.Onesuccessfulinitiativeisthedevelopmentofsmartfarms,whichusetechnologytoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.However,challengesremain,suchasadecliningruralpopulationandoutdatedfarmingtechniques.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestmoreinruraleducationandjobopportunitiestoreversethistrend.Expertsbelievethatifexecutedproperly,thestrategycouldtransformChina’sagriculturalsectorandreducepoverty.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy?A.Toincreaseurban-ruraleconomicdisparity.B.Toimproveinfrastructure,education,andhealthcareinruralareas.C.Topromoteindustrializationinruralregions.D.Toreducethenumberofruralresidents.2.Howdosmartfarmscontributetosustainableagriculture?A.Byincreasingcropyieldsandreducingenvironmentalimpact.B.Byusingmorechemicalfertilizers.C.Byreducinglaborrequirements.D.Byreplacingtraditionalfarmingmethodsentirely.3.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highruralpopulationgrowth.B.Decliningruralpopulation.C.Excessivegovernmentinvestment.D.Improvedruraleducation.4.Whatistheauthor’sexpectationaboutthestrategy?A.Itwillworsenpoverty.B.ItcouldtransformChina’sagriculturalsector.C.Itwillbeineffective.D.Itwillleadtoruralindustrialization.Passage4(4题，每题2分)主题：数字货币与国际贸易（地域：全球；行业：金融科技）Theriseofdigitalcurrencies,suchasBitcoinandCentralBankDigitalCurrencies(CBDCs),hassignificantlyimpactedinternationaltrade.CountrieslikeSwedenandtheUnitedStatesareexploringCBDCstostreamlinetransactionsandreducerelianceontraditionalbankingsystems.However,challengesremain,includingregulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityrisks.Businessesthatadoptdigitalcurrenciesmaybenefitfromfasterandcheapercross-borderpayments,buttheyalsofacepotentialvolatility.Thefutureofdigitalcurrenciesintradedependsonhowgovernmentsandbusinessesadapttothesechanges.Questions:1.Whatisamajoradvantageofdigitalcurrenciesininternationaltrade?A.Theyincreasetransactioncosts.B.Theyarelesssecurethantraditionalmethods.C.Theyenablefasterandcheapercross-borderpayments.D.Theyrequiremorepaperwork.2.WhichcountryismentionedasexploringCBDCs?A.Japan.B.Sweden.C.Germany.D.Canada.3.Whatisasignificantchallengetodigitalcurrencies?A.Theirwidespreadadoption.B.Regulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityrisks.C.Theirhighvalue.D.Theireaseofuse.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalcurrencies?A.Theywillreplacealltraditionalbankingsystems.B.Theirimpactdependsongovernmentandbusinessadaptation.C.Theywillneverbewidelyadopted.D.Theywillonlybenefitlargecorporations.第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）说明：下面有一篇短文，其中有20处空白，每处空白有4个选项。请根据上下文选择最佳答案。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateworldwide.Manycompaniesrealizedthatemployeescouldbejustasproductiveworkingfromhomeastheywereintheoffice.Thisshifthashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonglobalbusiness.Ontheonehand,remoteworkhasreducedcommutingtimesandincreasedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.Ontheotherhand,ithasposedchallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringdatasecurity.Asaresult,businessesarenowexperimentingwithhybridmodelsthatcombineremoteandin-officework.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeablendofboth,ascompaniesseektomaximizeefficiencywhilemeetingemployeeneeds.1.A.hasbeenB.areC.wasD.have2.A.transformingB.transformedC.transformsD.totransform3.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which4.A.adoptionB.adoption’sC.adoptedD.adopt5.A.justB.onlyC.almostD.even6.A.asB.thanC.asifD.sothat7.A.positiveB.positivelyC.positivityD.positive’s8.A.andB.butC.orD.so9.A.reducedB.reducingC.reductionD.toreduce10.A.timesB.timeC.time’sD.times’11.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.increases12.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balances13.A.posedB.posingC.posesD.posed’s14.A.suchasB.likeC.asD.such15.A.maintainingB.maintainC.maintainedD.maintain’s16.A.cohesionB.cohesiveC.cohesive’sD.cohesively17.A.ensuringB.ensureC.ensuredD.ensures18.A.dataB.data’sC.data’ssecurityD.datasecurity19.A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus20.A.blendB.blendersC.blendingD.blends第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）说明：请将下列句子翻译成英语。1.中国政府正在积极推动绿色能源的研发，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。2.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正在经历数字化转型。第四部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）说明：请根据以下题目写一篇短文（150-200词）。Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePandemic答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解Passage11.B解析：文章明确指出欧洲绿色交易的目标是到2030年减少碳排放55%。2.B解析：文章提到高初始成本和公众对核能的抵制是可持续发展的挑战。3.B解析：文章指出欧洲通过设定环境技术基准来影响其他国家。4.B解析：作者对可持续发展持支持态度，强调了欧洲的领导作用。Passage21.C解析：文章提到AI-poweredimagingtools可以更早发现疾病。2.B解析：文章指出数据隐私是AI在医疗领域的伦理问题。3.B解析：医院和科技公司正在努力确保AI与人类医生互补。4.B解析：作者认为AI的未来需要谨慎监管和公众信任。Passage31.B解析：文章明确指出乡村振兴战略的目标是改善农村的基础设施、教育和医疗。2.A解析：文章提到智能农场可以提高作物产量并减少环境影响。3.B解析：文章提到农村人口下降是一个挑战。4.B解析：作者认为该战略有可能改变中国农业部门。Passage41.C解析：文章提到数字货币可以简化交易并降低跨境支付成本。2.B解析：文章提到瑞典正在探索CBDCs。3.B解析：文章指出监管框架和网络安全风险是数字货币的挑战。4.B解析：作者认为数字货币的未来取决于政府和企业的适应能力。第二部分：完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.A16.A17.A18.D19.A20.A第三部分：翻译1.TheChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoaddressthechallengesbroughtbyclimatechange.解析：句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，重点突出政府行动和目标。2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartif