2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧训练题

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与翻译技巧训练题阅读理解（共3篇文章，每篇文章后有若干题，共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1（8题，每题2分，共16分）Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinPost-PandemicChinaTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossChina,transformingtraditionalofficeculturesandreshapingurbaneconomies.Accordingtoa2024reportbytheChinaLaborResearchInstitute,approximately35%oftechcompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhomefull-time,whileothersimplementhybridmodels.Thisshifthassparkeddebatesaboutproductivity,employeewell-being,andthefutureofurbanplanning.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkenhancesflexibility,reducescommutingtime,andimproveswork-lifebalance.AsurveybyLinkedInfoundthat60%ofremoteworkersreporthigherjobsatisfaction.However,criticspointtochallengessuchasblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,increasedisolation,andpotentialinequalitiesindigitalaccess.Governmentsandbusinessesareadaptingtothesechanges.Somecities,likeShenzhenandShanghai,areinvestinginsmartinfrastructuretosupporthybridworkforces,whiletechfirmsareexperimentingwith"officehubs"tofostercollaboration.Thetrendisexpectedtopersist,withstudiessuggestingthatremoteworkcouldbecomethenormforasignificantportionoftheworkforce.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofremoteworkinChina.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoremotework.C.Theculturalandtechnologicalshiftsbroughtbyremotework.D.GovernmentpoliciesonremoteworkinmajorChinesecities.2.AccordingtotheChinaLaborResearchInstitute,whatpercentageoftechcompaniesallowfull-timeremotework?A.20%B.35%C.50%D.60%3.WhatdoestheLinkedInsurveyindicateaboutremoteworkers?A.Theyexperiencelowerjobsatisfaction.B.Theyprefertraditionalofficeenvironments.C.Theyreporthigherjobsatisfaction.D.Theyfacesignificantchallengesinbalancingworkandlife.4.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofremotework?A.Reducedproductivityandincreasedcosts.B.Blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.C.Lackofdigitalinfrastructureinruralareas.D.Governmentrestrictionsonremoteworkpolicies.5.HowaresomeChinesecitiesadaptingtoremoteworktrends?A.Bydiscouragingremoteworktoboostofficeattendance.B.Byinvestinginsmartinfrastructureandofficehubs.C.Byenforcingstricterregulationsonworkhours.D.Bypromotingurbanmigrationtoreduceofficereliance.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardremotework?A.Pessimistic,focusingonlyonitsdownsides.B.Neutral,presentingbothprosandcons.C.Supportive,emphasizingitslong-termbenefits.D.Uncertain,questioningitssustainability.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaloffices.B.Hybridmodelswillbecomethedominantworkarrangement.C.Work-lifebalancewillnolongerbeaconcern.D.Employerswillreturntofullyin-personworkpolicies.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingtime.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Enhancedcreativityandinnovation.D.Decreasedemployeesatisfaction.Passage2（7题，每题2分，共14分）Title:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaAsurbanizationaccelerates,sustainabletourismhasemergedasakeydriverofeconomicgrowthinruralChina.Traditionalmasstourismhasoftenledtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion,promptinglocalgovernmentsandcommunitiestoexploreeco-friendlyalternatives.TheLiRiverregioninGuangxiandtheWesternLiangshanMountainsinGuizhouareprimeexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabletourisminitiatives.Theseregionshaveimplementedpoliciestopreservenaturallandscapesandculturalheritage.Localcommunitiesareencouragedtoparticipateintourismplanning,ensuringthatbenefitsaresharedequitably.Forinstance,theLiRiverareahastrainedresidentsasguides,promotingculturalstorytellingalongsidetraditionalactivitieslikebambooraftingandvillagehomestays.However,challengesremain.Manyruralareaslacktheinfrastructuretosupportsustainabletourism,suchaswastemanagementsystemsandeco-friendlyaccommodations.Additionally,thereisariskofover-commercialization,whereauthenticculturalexperiencesarereplacedbytourist-orientedenterprises.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstosupportruraltourismdevelopment.The"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"includesfundingforeco-friendlyprojectsandtrainingforlocalentrepreneurs.Expertsarguethatsustainabletourismcancreatelong-termeconomicbenefitswhilemaintainingenvironmentalandculturalintegrity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethenegativeimpactsofmasstourism.B.TohighlightthepotentialofsustainabletourisminruralChina.C.Toproposegovernmentpoliciesforruraldevelopment.D.Tocompareurbanandruraltourismtrends.2.Whichregionismentionedasasuccessfulexampleofsustainabletourism?A.TheYangtzeRiverDeltaB.TheLiRiverregioninGuangxiC.ThePearlRiverregioninGuangdongD.TheYellowRiverbasin3.WhatmeasureshavebeentakenintheLiRiverregiontopromotesustainabletourism?A.Buildinglarge-scaleresortsandhotels.B.Encouraginglocalcommunityparticipation.C.Restrictingtouristaccesstonaturalareas.D.Focusingsolelyonculturalattractions.4.WhatchallengesdoessustainabletourismfaceinruralChina?A.Lackofgovernmentsupportandfunding.B.Environmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.C.Over-commercializationandlossofauthenticity.D.Limitedinfrastructureandtransportation.5.Whatistheroleoflocalcommunitiesinsustainabletourism,accordingtothepassage?A.Toprovidelaborfortourisminfrastructureprojects.B.Tomaintainculturaltraditionswhileengagingintourism.C.Toregulatetouristactivitiesandenforcepolicies.D.Toinvestinlarge-scaletourismbusinesses.6.Whatgovernmentinitiativeismentionedtosupportruraltourism?A.TheUrbanDevelopmentProgramB.TheRuralRevitalizationStrategyC.TheEco-TourismPromotionActD.TheCulturalHeritageProtectionPlan7.Whatistheauthor'sviewonsustainabletourism?A.Itisnoteconomicallyviableforruralareas.B.Itcanbeasustainablesolutionifproperlymanaged.C.Itistoocostlyandrequiresexcessivegovernmentintervention.D.Itwilleventuallyleadtoruraldepopulation.Passage3（5题，每题2分，共10分）Title:TheImpactofDigitalPaymentsonSmallBusinessesinChinaThewidespreadadoptionofdigitalpaymentsinChinahasrevolutionizedthewaysmallbusinessesoperate.AccordingtotheChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission,over90%oftransactionsinurbanareasarenowconductedthroughmobilepaymentplatformslikeAlipayandWeChatPay.Thisshifthasbroughtefficiencyandconveniencebuthasalsoposedchallengesfortraditionalretailmodels.Smallbusinesseshavebenefitedfromreducedtransactioncostsandexpandedcustomerreach.A2023studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesfoundthatbusinessesusingdigitalpaymentssawanaverage20%increaseinsales.Additionally,digitalpaymenttoolsenablereal-timeanalytics,helpingentrepreneursmakedata-drivendecisions.However,notallsmallbusinesseshaveadaptedequally.Older-generationmerchantsinruralareasstrugglewithdigitalliteracy,whilesmallerbusinessesincompetitivemarketsfacepressuretoadoptthesetechnologies.Someentrepreneursalsoexpressconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy.Tobridgethisgap,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedinitiativestopromotedigitalpaymentadoption.Theseincludesubsidiesformerchantstoupgradepaymentsystemsandpublicawarenesscampaigns.Industryexpertsbelievethatcontinuedsupportwillensuredigitalpaymentsremainacornerstoneoftheeconomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThedeclineoftraditionalbankinginChina.B.Theadvantagesofdigitalpaymentsforsmallbusinesses.C.Governmentpoliciesonfinancialtechnologyregulation.D.Thechallengesofruralbusinessdevelopment.2.WhatpercentageoftransactionsinurbanChinaareconductedthroughdigitalpayments?A.70%B.80%C.90%D.95%3.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,whatwastheaverageincreaseinsalesforbusinessesusingdigitalpayments?A.10%B.15%C.20%D.25%4.Whatchallengesdosmallbusinessesfaceinadoptingdigitalpayments?A.Hightransactionfeesandtechnicaldifficulties.B.Lackofcustomertrustindigitalplatforms.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupportandinfrastructure.D.Digitalliteracyandcompetitionpressures.5.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentopromotedigitalpayments?A.Imposingstricterregulationsondigitalpaymentcompanies.B.Providingsubsidiesandpublicawarenesscampaigns.C.Encouragingtheuseofcashtransactions.D.Partneringwithforeignfinancialinstitutions.翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）1.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“近年来，中国农村地区的电子商务发展迅速，为农民提供了更多销售农产品的机会，同时也促进了乡村振兴战略的实施。”2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“随着人工智能技术的进步，自动驾驶汽车正在逐步成为现实，这将改变人们的出行方式，并对传统汽车产业带来深远影响。”答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.C-Thepassagediscussesbothculturalandtechnologicalshiftscausedbyremotework.2.B-Thetextstatesthat35%oftechcompaniesallowfull-timeremotework.3.C-LinkedInfoundthat60%ofremoteworkersreporthigherjobsatisfaction.4.B-Criticsmentionthatremoteworkleadstoblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.5.B-CitieslikeShenzhenandShanghaiinvestinsmartinfrastructureandofficehubs.6.B-Theauthorpresentsbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofremotework.7.B-Studiessuggesthybridmodelswillbecomethedominantworkarrangement.8.D-Thepassagelistsbenefitslikereducedcommutingtime,improvedwork-lifebalance,andenhancedcreativity,butnotdecreasedemployeesatisfaction.Passage21.B-Thepassageprimarilyhighlightssustainabletourism'spotentialinruralChina.2.B-TheLiRiverregioninGuangxiismentionedasasuccessfulexample.3.B-LocalcommunitiesintheLiRiverregionareencouragedtoparticipateintourismplanning.4.C-Over-commercializationandlossofauthenticityarementionedasrisks.5.B-Thepassagestatesthatlocalcommunitiesmaintainculturaltraditionswhileengagingintourism.6.B-The"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"ismentionedasagovernmentinitiative.7.B-Theauthorbelievessustainabletourismcanbeviableifmanagedproperly.Passage31.B-Thepassagefocusesontheadvantagesofdigitalpaymentsforsmallbusiness