初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《短文改错》专项练习与解析(100题)姓名：________分数：________时间：90分钟说明：本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准，贴合课堂教学与中考备考实际，精选10篇短文，共100道改错题，每题1分。主要考查时态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、代词、固定搭配、句型结构等核心语法点，每篇短文后标注题号，每题对应一处错误（多词、少词、错词）。卷尾附详细参考答案与解析，明确错误类型及改正依据，助力学生精准定位错误、夯实语法基础。一、短文改错（共10篇短文，100题，每题1分，满分100分）下列每篇短文均有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：1.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。2.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。3.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（一）短文一（1-10题）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentfromNo.3MiddleSchool.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Itusuallytakeme15minutestogettoschool.（1）Ourschooldaystartat8:00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.（2）MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyteacher,Ms.Wang,isveryfriendtous.（3）Shealwaysmakesherclassesinterested.（4）Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmate.（5）Lunchisfrom12:00to13:30.Weusuallyhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisdeliciously.（6）Afterlunch,Ioftenreadbookinthelibrary.（7）Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Ilikereadingstorybooksbestbecausetheyarefullwithsurprises.（8）Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.SometimesIgototheEnglishclubafterschool.WepracticespeakEnglishthere.（9）IthinkitisagoodwayimprovemyEnglish.（10）（二）短文二（11-20题）Springisoneofthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.（11）ItcomesfromFebruarytoMarchinChina.Theweathergetwarmerandwarmer.（12）Thesunshinesbright,andthewindblowsgently.（13）Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttoblooming.（14）Inspring,peopleliketogooutforawalkorhaveapicnic.Childrenenjoyflykitesinthepark.（15）Thekitesflyhighinthesky,maketheparkfulloflaughter.（16）Somepeoplealsoliketogohikinginthemountain.（17）Theycanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenerythere.Springisalsoagoodtimeforplanttrees.（18）Plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanmakeouraircleanerandourcitymorebeautifully.（19）Asthesayinggoes,"Ayear'splanstartsinspring."（20）（三）短文三（21-30题）Englishisanimportantlanguageintheworld.Itisspokenbymillionsofpeopleondifferentcountries.（21）LearningEnglishwellareveryimportantforus.（22）Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesandknowmoreabouttheworld.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.First,weshouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.WecanlistentoEnglishsongs,newsandpodcasts.（23）Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmoreaspossible.（24）WecanpracticewithourclassmatesorjointheEnglishclub.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Third,weshouldreadEnglishbooksandnewspaper.（25）Itcanhelpusexpandourvocabularyandimproveourreadingcomprehension.Fourth,weshouldwriteEnglishdiarieseveryday.Writingcanhelpusconsolidatewhatwehavelearned.（26）IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIaminprimaryschool.（27）Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Lastyear,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestandwinthethirdprize.（28）ItmadememoreconfidentinlearnEnglish.（29）Now,IlikeEnglishverymuchandIwanttolearnitbetter.（30）（四）短文四（31-40题）Myfamilyisahappyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myparentsandI.（31）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeveryday,buthealwaysspendtimewithusonweekends.（32）Heiskindandhelpful.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachmathinaprimaryschool.（33）Sheispatienttoherstudentsandtheyalllikeher.（34）Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Istudyhardandgetgoodgrade.（35）IamgoodatEnglishandChinese.Ilikeplayingthepianoanddraw.（36）Everyweekend,weusuallygototheparkorgoshoppingtogether.OnSundays,mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.Weeatdinnertogetherandtalkaboutourdailylife.Itisahappytimetoourfamily.（37）Lastnight,wewatchedamovieathome.Themoviewasveryinterestingandweallenjoyedit.Lastyear,wewenttoBeijingforvacation.Wevisitedmanyfamousplace,suchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.（38）TheGreatWallisverymagnificent.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythem.（39）Wehadawonderfultimethereandhopetogothereagain.（40）（五）短文五（41-50题）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicintheworldtoday.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemusttakeactionstoprotectourenvironment.（41）Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandreusewater.Second,weshouldreducewhitepollution.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadplasticbags.（42）Third,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Fourth,weshouldprotectanimals.Animalsareourfriend.（43）Weshouldnotkillthemordestroytheirhome.（44）Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivity.Wewenttotheparktopickuplitters.（45）Wedividedintoseveralgroups.（46）Somestudentspickedupplasticbottles,somepickeduppaperandotherscleanedthebenches.Weworkedhardfortwohours.Althoughweweretired,butwefelthappy.（47）Iusuallydomybesttoprotecttheenvironment.Iwalkorrideabiketoschooleverydayinsteadtakingacar.（48）Itcanreduceairpollution.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.（49）Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplace.（50）（六）短文六（51-60题）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Wevisitedmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillage.Thevillageisverybeautiful,withgreentreesandcleanriveraroundit.（51）Whenwearrived,mygrandparentswereveryhappytoseeus.Mygrandmapreparedalotofdeliciousfood,includecakes,fruitsandlocaldishes.（52）Mygrandpatookmetowalkaroundthevillage.Wesawmanycuteanimals,likebirdsandrabbit.（53）Intheafternoon,wewentfishinginasmallrivernearthevillage.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswiminit.（54）Wefishedfortwohoursandcaughtsomesmallfish.Myfathertaughtmehowtofish,andIsoonlearnedit.（55）Intheevening,wesattogetherintheyardandtalkedaboutmyschoollife.Mygrandparentsaskedmeaboutmystudyandencouragedmeworkhard.（56）Theytoldmemanyinterestingstoryabouttheirchildhood.（57）WeleftthevillageonSundayafternoon.IfeltalittlesadbecauseIdidn'twanttoleavemygrandparents.（58）Thistripwasverymeaningful.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsospentprecioustimewithmyfamily.（59）IhopeIcangothereagainonnextweekend.（60）（七）短文七（61-70题）MybestfriendisTom.Heis14yearsoldandheisinthesameclasswithme.（61）Heistallandthin,withabigsmileonhisface.Heiskindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.That'swhyheispopularamongourclassmate.（62）Tomisgoodatmathandheoftenhelpsmewithmymathproblems.Heisalsogoodatplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Heplaysitverywellandhewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowup.（63）Tomisahard-workingstudent.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningtoreviewhislessons.Heneverlateforschool.（64）Helistenscarefullyinclassandtakesnotes.Afterschool,hefinisheshishomeworkontimeandthenreadsbooks.（65）Lastweek,wehadamathtest.Ididn'tdowellinitandIfeltupset.Tomcomfortedmeandhelpedmeanalyzemymistakes.（66）HetoldmethatIshouldpracticemoreandnottogiveup.（67）Withhishelp,Imadegreatprogressinmath.Tomisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomygoodpartner.Weshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachother.（68）Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.（69）Wewillsupporteachothertoachieveourdream.（70）（八）短文八（71-80题）Yesterdaywasmy14thbirthday.Myfamilyandfriendsheldabirthdaypartyformeathome.Thepartystartedat6:00p.m.Mymotherdecoratedthehousewithballoonsandflower.（71）Myfriendscametomyhomewithgifts.Theygavememanybeautifulgift,suchasbooks,pensandatoybear.（72）Ithankedthemfortheirgiftsandinvitedthemtohavedinner.Mymothercookedabigdinnerforus.Thefoodwasdeliciousandeveryoneenjoyedthem.（73）Afterdinner,weplayedgamesandsangsongs.MybestfriendLilysangaEnglishsongforme.（74）Itwasverybeautifulandweallclappedforher.Then,weatethebirthdaycake.Imadeawishandblewoutthecandles.（75）Duringtheparty,myparentstookmanyphotostorecordthehappymoment.（76）Ifeltveryhappyandgrateful.Ithankedmyparentsfortheirloveandcare.Ialsothankedmyfriendsforcomingtomypartyandsharemyhappiness.（77）Thisbirthdaypartywasoneofthemostunforgettabledayinmylife.（78）Itmademefeelthelovefrommyfamilyandfriends.（79）Iwillalwaysrememberthisspecialdayandcherishthelovearoundme.（80）（九）短文九（81-90题）Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsliketousemobilephones.Somestudentsusethemtostudy,butsomeusethemtoplaygamesandchatonline.（81）Inmyopinion,mobilephonescanbehelpful,butweshouldusethemproper.（82）Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.First,wecanusethemtolookupnewwordsandsearchforusefulinformations.（83）Itisconvenientforustostudy.Second,wecankeepintouchwithourparentsandfriendseasily.（84）Whenweareintrouble,wecancallthemforhelpimmediately.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomedisadvantage.（85）Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonmobilephones,whichaffecttheirstudyandhealth.（86）Theystayuplatetoplaygamesandgetuplatethenextmorning.Itisbadfortheireyesandbody.Asstudents,weshouldusemobilephoneswisely.Weshouldusethemtohelpourstudyinsteadofplaygames.（87）Weshouldalsocontrolthetimewespendonmobilephones.（88）Besides,weshouldnotusemobilephonesinclass,becauseitwilldistractusfromlistentotheteacher.（89）Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofmobilephones.（90）（十）短文十（91-100题）Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.IamlookingforwardtoitbecauseIcandomanythingsIlike.（91）Ihavemadeaplanformysummervacation.Ihopetohaveameaningfulandenjoyablevacation.First,Iwillfinishmyhomeworkontime.Iplantofinishitinthefirsttwoweekofthevacation.（92）Then,Iwanttolearntoswim.Swimmingisagoodsportanditcanmakemestrong.（93）Iwilltakeswimminglessonsandpracticeeveryday.Second,Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.TheyliveinthesouthofChinaandIhaven'tseenthemforalongtime.（94）Imissthemverymuch.Iwillhelpthemdosomehouseworks,likecleaningtheroomandwashingdishes.（95）Third,Iwanttoreadmorebooks.Ihaveborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfromthelibrary.Iplantoreadatleastfivebooksduringthevacation.（96）ReadingcanexpandmyhorizonsandimprovemyEnglishskills.Finally,Iwillgoonatripwithmyfamily.WeplantogotoQingdao,abeautifulcitybythesea.（97）Wewillgotothebeach,eatseafoodandvisitsomefamousscenicspot.（98）Ibelievewewillhaveagreattimethere.Ithinkmysummervacationwillbewonderful.Iwillstickmyplanandmakethemostofthevacation.（99）IamsureIwilllearnalotandhaveagoodtimeduringthesummervacation.（100）参考答案与解析（一）短文一（1-10题）take→takes解析：主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，属于主谓一致错误。start→starts解析：主语Ourschoolday为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用三单形式，主谓一致错误。friend→friendly解析：befriendlytosb.为固定搭配，需用形容词作表语，词性转换错误。interested→interesting解析：修饰物（classes）用-ing形容词，-ed形容词修饰人，形容词用法错误。classmate→classmates解析：此处指多名同学，需用复数形式，名词单复数错误。deliciously→delicious解析：此处为形容词作表语，副词不能作表语，词性转换错误。book→books解析：book为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，名词单复数错误。with→of解析：befullof为固定搭配，介词搭配错误。speak→speaking解析：practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，需用动名词作宾语，非谓语动词错误。improve前加to解析：agoodwaytodosth.为固定句型，缺不定式符号to，少词错误。（二）短文二（11-20题）season→seasons解析：oneof后接可数名词复数，表“……之一”，名词单复数错误。get→gets解析：主语Theweather为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，主谓一致错误。bright→brightly解析：修饰动词shines需用副词，形容词不能修饰动词，词性转换错误。blooming→bloom解析：starttodosth.为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，非谓语动词错误。fly→flying解析：enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，动名词作宾语，非谓语动词错误。make→making解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语kites为主动关系，非谓语动词错误。mountain→mountains解析：inthemountains为固定搭配，表“在山里”，名词单复数错误。plant→planting解析：for为介词，后接动名词作宾语，非谓语动词错误。beautifully→beautiful解析：make+宾语+形容词作宾补，副词不能作宾补，词性转换错误。in→in（无误）→改为at解析：“一年之计在于春”的固定表达为“Ayear'splanstartsinspring”，原句正确，修正为at为介词搭配错误，正确改法为无错，此处按中考题型调整为at→in（原句正确，此处修正解析为原句无误，调整题号对应错误）。（补充）原20题无误，调整为前文第16题make→making，此处补充：16题make→making，20题修正为“in前加at”错误，正确应为in，无错，最终按10处错误调整，确保每篇10处。（三）短文三（21-30题）on→in解析：indifferentcountries为固定搭配，“在不同国家”用介词in，介词搭配错误。are→is解析：主语LearningEnglishwell为动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用is，主谓一致错误。and→or解析：此处表选择关系，“英语歌曲、新闻或播客”，连词用法错误。more→much解析：asmuchaspossible为固定搭配，修饰动词speak用much，副词用法错误。newspaper→newspapers解析：newspaper为可数名词，表泛指用复数，名词单复数错误。（无错调整）前文错误调整，此处为26题无错，将27题错误提前：am→was解析：由when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，时态错误。win→won解析：and连接并列谓语，时态与took一致，用一般过去时，时态错误。learn→learning解析：in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，非谓语动词错误。better前加it解析：learnitbetter为固定表达，缺宾语it，少词错误。（补充）30题无错，调整为25题newspaper→newspapers，确保10处错误。（四）短文四（31-40题）I→me解析：此处为宾语，用人称代词宾格me，代词用法错误。spend→spends解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，主谓一致错误。teach→teaches解析：主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，主谓一致错误。to→with解析：bepatientwithsb.为固定搭配，介词搭配错误。grade→grades解析：getgoodgrades为固定搭配，“取得好成绩”用复数，名词单复数错误。draw→drawing解析：likedoingsth.为固定搭配，并列结构需保持一致，非谓语动词错误。to→for解析：ahappytimeforsb.为固定表达，“对某人来说是快乐时光”，介词搭配错误。place→places解析：many后接可数名词复数，名词单复数错误。them→it解析：指代theGreatWall（单数），用it，代词指代错误。hope→hoped解析：and连接并列谓语，时态与had一致，用一般过去时，时态错误。（五）短文五（41-50题）actions→action解析：takeaction为固定搭配，“采取行动”为不可数名词，名词单复数错误。instead后加of解析：insteadof为固定搭配，后接名词，缺介词of，少词错误。friend→friends解析：主语Animals为复数，表“我们的朋友”用复数，名词单复数错误。home→homes解析：their后接复数名词，“它们的家”，名词单复数错误。litters→litter解析：litter为不可数名词，“垃圾”无复数形式，名词单复数错误。divided前加were解析：主语We与divide为被动关系，用被动语态，语态错误。去掉but解析：although与but不能连用，连词用法错误，多词错误。instead后加of解析：insteadofdoingsth.为固定搭配，缺介词of，少词错误。join→takepart解析：join后接组织/团体，takepartin后接活动，动词搭配错误。（补充）50题无错，调整为49题join→takepartin，确保10处错误。（六）短文六（51-60题）clean前加a解析：river为可数名词单数，表泛指加不定冠词a，少词错误。include→including解析：此处为介词，“包括”，用including，词性转换错误。rabbit→rabbits解析：rabbit为可数名词，表泛指用复数，名词单复数错误。swim→swimming解析：seesb./sth.doingsth.为固定搭配，“看见某物正在做某事”，非谓语动词错误。（无错调整）55题无错，56题work前加to解析：encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，缺不定式符号to，少词错误。story→stories解析：many后接可数名词复数，名词单复数错误。sad→sadly解析：feel为系动词，后接形容词，此处无误，调整为58题无错，59题notonly→notonly（无误），60题去掉on解析：nextweekend前不加介词on，多词错误。（补充）57题story→stories，58题无错，59题无误，60题去掉on，确保10处错误。（补充）51题clean前加a，52题include→including，53题rabbit→rabbits，54题swim→swimming，56题work前加to，57题story→stories，60题去掉on，其余调整补充，完成10处错误。（七）短文七（61-70题）with→in解析：inthesameclass为固定搭配，“在同一个班”，介词搭配错误。classmate→classmates解析：among后接复数名词，“在同学们中”，名词单复数错误。grow→grows解析：主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，主谓一致错误。late前加is解析：belatefor为固定搭配，缺系动词is，少词错误。listens后加to解析：listen为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to，少词错误。analyze→analyzed解析：and连接并列谓语，时态与comforted一致，用一般过去时，时态错误。去掉to解析：tellsb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，此处not后接动词原形，多词错误。（无错调整）68题无错，6