中考一模-英语

英语试卷第页（共8页）2018年初中毕业生升学文化课质量检测英语试卷（一）考生注意：本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分；卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分(第一节)(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.doctor B.daughter C.driver2.A.5:06 B.6:05 C.5:543.A.hurryoff B.carryout C.worryabout4.A.Healthisthemostimportant. B.I’mhealthy. C.I’mnothealthy. 5.A.Wecan’tsleepwellifweareill. B.Peopleneedenoughsleep. C.Asickpersonneedsmoresleep.(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.It’soverthere. B.Idon’thaveabike. C.Youhadbetternot.7.A.Heisateacher. B.Helikesrunning. C.Heistallandthin.8.A.Thanksalot. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Youarewelcome.9.A.Alittle. B.Ihopeso. C.Whataboutyou?10.A.Youcandoit. B.Itisnothing. C.OK,I’lldoitatonce.(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.ABC12.ABC13.A.Mary. B.Jim. C.Tony.14.A.Havingarest. B.SpeakingtoJim. C.Workingonmaths.15.A.Themuseum. B.Thecinema. C.Theshop.16.A.At7:30. B.At5:30. C.At3:30.17.A.Hehastowriteapaper. B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass. C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.18.A.Clocks. B.Computers. C.Chocolate.19.WhenisTakeOurChildrentoWorkDay?A.ThefourthofApril.B.ThefourthThursdayinApril. C.ThefourthweekdayinApril.20.WhydoestheUShavesuchaholiday?A.Toletchildrenhavearest. B.Toencouragechildrentostudyhard. C.Toletchildrenunderstandtheirparents.21.Whocantakepartintheprogram?A.Childrenaged8to12. B.Childrenaged10to18. C.Childrenaged12to18.22.Wherewasthepicturetaken?A.Atmybirthdayparty. B.Atmymum’sbirthdayparty. C.Atmysister’sbirthdayparty.23.Whoisanengineer?A.Myfather. B.Mymother. C.UncleSimon.24.WhatdidisAuntLizgoodat?A.SpeakingChinese. B.Singing. C.Playingthepiano.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Myfathercanplayfootball. B.Myuncleis45yearsold. C.Myparentsareatthefrontofthepicture.笔试部分V.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Weusuallygoto____schoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends．A./;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./；/27.—Isthis_______ruler?—No,isoverthere.A.her;Her B.hers;Hers C.hers;Her D.her;Hers28.You______loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A.should B.may C.need D.oughtto29.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_________tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duck B.horse C.bird D.sheep30.—Mr.Smith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.—Youmeanit'sforustotakeataxi.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult31.WearegladtohearthattheGreens______toanewflatnextweek.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.havemoved32.Ourmathteacherinourschoolfor20yearsandheherewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught,hascome B.taught,comesC.taught,came D.hastaught,came.33.InAmericawhenyouaregivenapresent,youcanopenit.Youdon’thavetowait.A.immediately B.properly C.carefully D.quietly34.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,Iawalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking35.Thelady________dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatit.A.dressedup B.lookedup C.tookup D.putup36.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.willride37.—I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.A.wait B.arewaiting C.willwait D.havewaited38.AnofficialbysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewing B.isinterviewed C.wasinterviewing D.wasinterviewed39.Idon’tknowitnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.A.whattodo B.howtodo C.whethertodo D.todowhether40.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere________.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewas C.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostofficeVI.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantachievements.Whatmadehim41fromothers?Hesaiditallcamefrom42thathappenedwhenhewastwoyearsold.Hetriedto43abottleofmilkawayfromthefridge,buttheslippery(光滑的)bottlefell,spillingitsmilkalloverthe44floor.Whenhismothercamein,45shoutingathim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatmess(一团糟)youhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchabigpuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes46wecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,whenyoumakealesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupatlast.So,47wouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseatoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethetowelandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Wehadafailed48inhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwosmallhandsinthekitchen.Let'sgooutandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan49awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip(杯口)withbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidto50.So,whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?41.A.seriousB.similar C.different D.important42.A.anexperience B.advice C.apromise D.anidea43.A.pass B.bring C.drink D.take44.A.kitchenB.bedroom C.bathroom D.livingroom45.A.from B.with C.becauseof D.insteadof46.A.after B.before C.assoonas D.since47.A.when B.what C.how D.why48.A.experiment B.condition C.survey D.research49.A.lookB.discover C.recognize D.develop40.A.cleanthefloor B.spillmilk C.makemistakes D.realizemistakesVII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AOnedayKerry’dadaskedherifshewouldliketogocampingoutinthewoods.Kerrywasreallyhappyaboutgoingcamping,sosheinvitedherbestfriendJotocomeoverandgowithher.Kerry’sdaddrovethemcampingareainthemountain.HeshowedKerryandJohowtosetupatentandthenhetookthemonahike.Kerrymadesuretobringhercamera.Beforetheystarted,Kerry’sdadsaid,“Therearetworules.First,youmuststayclosetome.Norunningoffonyourown.Second,youeachmustfindsomethingspecial;somethingyoucan’tgetinthecity.”Thefirstthingtheysawweredeertracks(足迹).Jorememberedseeingtracksliketheseintheparknearthehouse.“Notspecialenough,”saidJo.Alittlewhilelater,Jofoundafeather(羽毛)ontheground.Kerry’sdadsaidthatthefeatherbelongedtoagoldeneagle.“Wedon’tseeitinthecity.”saidJo.Kerrylookedaroundforsomethingspecial,too,butshecouldnotfindanything.“Rocksareeverywhere,”shethought,“andwehavetreesandsongbirdsathome,too.”Finallytheyreachedthecampingarea.“Well,Kerry,whatdidyoufind?”askedherdad.Kerrylookedaroundthecamp.Shesawtheirsleepingbagsrolledoutinthetentandthestovesetuponthetreetrunk.Shelookedatherdadandsmiled.“Ifoundthisbeautifulpicture.”Withthat,shehelduphercameraandtookapictureofherdadandherfriendsmilinginfrontofthetent.51.Thestorymainlyabout_____.A.apicnicintheforest B.campinginthemountainC.friendsinthecity D.buyingacamera52.Jofoundafeatherontheground,whichbelongedtoa.A.whitebird B.songbird C.goldeneagle D.wildcock53.WhichofthefollowingcausedKerrytotakeapicture?A.Kerrysawabeautifulgoldeneagleflyingoverhead.B.Kerrysawaperfectpictureattheendofthehike.C.KerrywantedJotohavesomethingspecialtotakehome.D.KerrywantedherdadtotakeapictureofherandJo.54.Jothoughtthatthefeatherwasspecialbecause_____.A.shecouldnotfinditinthecity B.shethoughtitwouldbringhergoodluckC.itwouldremindherofaspecialbird D.shewouldbeatKerryinthecontest55.WhatspecialthingdidKerryfind?A.Deertracks. B.somesongbirds. C.Abeautifulpicture. D.Abigrock.BDearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend…DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelplineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:●warm-heartedandpatient●excellentEnglishspeakers●work10hourseverydayPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus,helper@SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavingtheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.ComeandJoinus!TheKingSweeperMygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospital,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor＄29!We'resosurethatyou'llbedelightedwiththeresultofusingourproduct.TrendySunglassesTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!＄10eachor2for＄19!56.Ifyouarenotgettingonwellwithafriendofyours,youcanemail_____forhelp.A.SavetheEarthClub B.DearMrs.Web C.HelpLineVolunteersD.TheKingSweeper57.TobeamemberofHelpLineVolunteers,youmust.A.beanoldperson B.beawarm-heartedandpatientladyC.speakEnglishwell D.comefromEnglish-speakingcountries58.SavetheEarthClubis_____tohelpimprovetheenvironment.A.aworldclub B.acityclub C.aschoolclub D.aneighborhoodclub59.IfyoubuyaKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses,youwillpay_____.A.＄19 B.＄29 C.＄48 D.＄4960.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers_____.A.havetopayforit B.havetohelpothersC.mustbequitepoor D.needn'tpayforitCGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn'thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.61.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans______now.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedD.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry62.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"ripe"is______.A.未完成的 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.老练的63.WhichofthefollowingaboutisNOTright?A.Ifthereweren'ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B.Theexpression"theGreenRevolution"appearedseveralyearsago.C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.64.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.allgrowingplantsisgreenB.greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD.theexpression"agreenthumb"hasahistoryoftwohundredyears65.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.agreenhorn B.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolution D.theword"green"anditsstory卷II（非选择题，共40分）听力部分（第二节）VIII.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）IInformationSheetInformationSheet66.Mr.Blackishisson.67.TomBlackisyearsold.68.TomBlackhasaface.69.TomBlackiswearingaredandwhiteshoes.70.PeoplewhoseeTomcansendhimtoofthestore.笔试部分～Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethebookthatgiveapersonal,subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywill,describeandexplaintheplaceindetailforthevisitors.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemosttpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouget,youmustmakesurethatthebooksdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excellentorfantastic.Youmustalsopayattentiontoitstimeofpublication（出版）manythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel!Itisnecessarytoplanthejourneybeforeyoustartit.Weoftenadvisevisitorstogetagoodtravelbooktohelpwithit.71题完成句子；72题简略回答问题；73题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；74题找出并写下第二段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.Readingatravelbookisawaytoabouttheplacesyouwishtovisit.72.Whatarethethirdkindoftravelbookscalled?73.74.75.X.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MostAmericanfamiliesare76.sthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheir77.(parent)homewhentheygrowup.Sincetheywanttofindgoodjobs,theyusually78.