云南民族大学附属中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)

云南民族大学附属中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Workonaproject.听力原文：W:Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdayandworkonaprojectonSunday.答案：C解析：根据男士所说“IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdayandworkonaprojectonSunday”，可知他周末要去看望父母和做一个项目，而问题问的是这个周末总体要做的事，综合来看是要工作在项目上，所以选C。2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.听力原文：W:Howmucharetheseapples?M:Fivedollarsakilo.Youwanttwokilos,right?答案：B解析：由对话可知苹果每公斤5美元，女士要两公斤，那么总价就是5×2=10美元，所以选B。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听力原文：W:Excuseme,doyouhavethelatesteditionofthismagazine?M:Letmecheck.Oh,yes,wedo.Youcantakeittothecountertopay.答案：B解析：女士询问杂志的最新版本，男士让她拿到柜台付款，这符合在书店买书的场景，而图书馆一般是借阅不需要付款，教室也不会有这样的买卖行为，所以选B。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.听力原文：W:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?M:Icouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Itwassoboring.答案：A解析：男士说“Icouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Itwassoboring”，明确表示电影很无聊，所以选A。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听力原文：W:Themeetingwassupposedtostartat9:00,butitwillbedelayedhalfanhour.M:Oh,Isee.答案：B解析：原本会议9点开始，现在推迟半小时，那么就是9:30开始，所以选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.听力原文：W:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?M:I'dliketo,butIhavetogotoapartyonSaturday.Whataboutyou?W:I'mgoingtotheconcertwithmyfriends.答案：B解析：从对话开头女士问“Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend”以及后续围绕音乐会的交流可知，他们在谈论一场音乐会，所以选B。7.Whycan'tthemangototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hehasafamilydinner.C.Hehastoattendaparty.答案：C解析：男士说“I'dliketo,butIhavetogotoapartyonSaturday”，表明他不能去音乐会是因为要参加一个派对，所以选C。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Ahat.听力原文：W:I'mlookingforapairofblackleathershoes.M:Letmeshowyouwhatwehave.答案：A解析：女士明确表示“I'mlookingforapairofblackleathershoes”，即她想买一双皮鞋，所以选A。9.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.答案：A解析：由上题听力原文可知女士想要黑色的皮鞋，所以她更喜欢黑色，选A。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Tothebusstop.听力原文：W:Areyougoingtotheairport?M:Yes,I'mcatchingaflighttoNewYorkthisafternoon.答案：A解析：男士回答女士说“Yes,I'mcatchingaflighttoNewYorkthisafternoon”，表明他要去机场赶飞机，所以选A。11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听力原文：W:Howareyougoingthere?M:IthinkI'lltakeataxi.It'smoreconvenient.答案：A解析：男士说“IthinkI'lltakeataxi.It'smoreconvenient”，可知他打算坐出租车去机场，所以选A。12.Whattimeistheman'sflight?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听力原文：W:Whenisyourflight?M:It'sat3:00p.m.答案：B解析：男士明确表示航班是下午3点，所以选B。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.听力原文：W:Mr.Smith,I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveaheadacheandafever.M:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.Andtakeafewdaysoff.答案：C解析：女士向男士说自己不舒服，男士让她去看医生并给她几天假，这符合老板和员工的关系场景，所以选C。14.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.答案：A解析：女士说“Ihaveaheadacheandafever”，结合常识，头疼和发烧通常是感冒的症状，所以选A。15.Howmanydayswillthewomanprobablytakeoff?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听力原文：M:You'dbettertakeatleastthreedaysoff.W:OK,thankyou,Mr.Smith.答案：C解析：男士建议女士至少休息三天，女士表示同意，所以女士可能会休息三天，选C。16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Gotothehospital.C.Gohomeandsleep.答案：B解析：男士让女士去看医生，女士同意了，所以她接下来会去医院，选B。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Workers.听力原文：Welcome,everyone,toourbeautifulcity.I'myourtourguidetoday.I'llshowyouaroundsomeofthefamousplaceshere.答案：A解析：从“Welcome,everyone,toourbeautifulcity.I'myourtourguidetoday”可知，说话者是导游，在欢迎大家来到这座城市并要带大家游览，所以听众是游客，选A。18.Whatwillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.Themuseum.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.听力原文：First,we'llgotothemuseum.Ithasalotofinterestinghistoricalartifacts.答案：A解析：导游说“First,we'llgotothemuseum”，表明游客首先要去参观博物馆，所以选A。19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayatthepark?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听力原文：Afterthemuseum,we'llgotothepark.You'llhavetwohourstoenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.答案：B解析：根据导游所说“You'llhavetwohourstoenjoythebeautifulscenerythere”，可知游客在公园将停留两个小时，选B。20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Atarestaurantnearthepark.B.Atthehotel.C.Onthebus.听力原文：We'llhavelunchatanicerestaurantnearthepark.答案：A解析：导游提到“We'llhavelunchatanicerestaurantnearthepark”，说明游客会在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，所以选A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingfestivals,andoneofthemostuniqueistheLaTomatinafestivalinSpain.Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthesmalltownofBuñoltotakepartinthistomatothrowingevent.Thefestivalstartswithalargehambeingplacedontopofatallpoleinthetownsquare.Peopletrytoclimbthepoletogettheham,whichisnotaneasytaskasthepoleisgreased.Oncesomeonegetstheham,therealfunbegins.Trucksfulloftomatoesarriveinthesquare,andforthenexthour,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.It'slikeahugetomatofight.Thefestivalhasalonghistory.Itissaidtohavestartedinthe1940swhenagroupofyoungpeoplegotintoafightwithtomatoesduringalocalparade.Sincethen,ithasbecomeanannualtradition.It'simportanttonotesomerulesduringthefestival.Youmustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers.Also,youshouldstopthrowingtomatoesassoonasthesecondshotisfired,whichsignalstheendofthefight.LaTomatinaisnotonlyafuneventbutalsoawaytobringthecommunitytogether.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoBuñoltoexperiencethisuniquefestivalandcreateunforgettablememories.21.WhendoestheLaTomatinafestivaltakeplace?A.EveryyearonthefirstWednesdayofAugust.B.EveryyearonthelastWednesdayofAugust.C.EveryyearonthefirstWednesdayofSeptember.D.EveryyearonthelastWednesdayofSeptember.答案：B解析：根据文中“Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthesmalltownofBuñoltotakepartinthistomatothrowingevent”可知，番茄大战节在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行，所以选B。22.Whatisthefirststepofthefestival?A.Trucksfulloftomatoesarriveinthesquare.B.Peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.C.Alargehamisplacedontopofatallpole.D.Peopleclimbthepoletogetthemoney.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thefestivalstartswithalargehambeingplacedontopofatallpoleinthetownsquare”，说明节日的第一步是把一个大火腿放在一根高杆的顶部，所以选C。23.HowdidtheLaTomatinafestivalstart?A.Itstartedasawaytocelebrateaharvest.B.Itstartedwhenagroupofyoungpeoplehadatomatofightduringaparade.C.Itstartedasacompetitiontoseewhocouldthrowtomatoesthefarthest.D.Itstartedwhenatruckfulloftomatoescrashedinthetownsquare.答案：B解析：由“Itissaidtohavestartedinthe1940swhenagroupofyoungpeoplegotintoafightwithtomatoesduringalocalparade”可知，这个节日起源于一群年轻人在当地游行时用西红柿打架，所以选B。24.Whatruleshouldpeoplefollowduringthefestival?A.Theyshouldthrowwholetomatoes.B.Theyshouldkeepthrowingtomatoesafterthesecondshotisfired.C.Theyshouldsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthem.D.Theyshouldonlythrowtomatoesatpeopletheyknow.答案：C解析：文中提到“Youmustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers”，即人们在扔西红柿之前必须把它们捏碎，所以选C。BIntoday'sdigitalage,ebookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theyoffermanyadvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinasingleereader,whichismuchlighterthancarryingastackofprintedbooks.Thisisespeciallyusefulfortravelersorpeoplewhoarealwaysonthego.Anotheradvantageisthecost.Ebooksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Publishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping,sotheycanofferebooksatalowerprice.Ebooksalsohavesomeenvironmentalbenefits.Sincetheydon'trequirepaper,theyhelptosavetreesandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthepublishingindustry.However,ebooksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Also,somepeoplepreferthefeelandsmellofaprintedbook.Theyenjoyturningthepagesandhavingaphysicalcopyofthebookintheirhands.Inconclusion,bothebooksandprintedbookshavetheirownprosandcons.Itdependsonpersonalpreferencewhetheryouchoosetoreadebooksorprintedbooks.25.Whatisthemainadvantageofebooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaremorebeautiful.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theyhavebetterpictures.D.Theyareeasiertowrite.答案：B解析：文中明确指出“Oneofthemainadvantagesofebooksistheirconvenience”，说明电子书的主要优点之一是方便，所以选B。26.Whyareebooksoftencheaperthanprintedbooks?A.Becausepublishersdon'thavetopayforauthors.B.Becausepublishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping.C.Becauseebooksareusuallyshorter.D.Becauseebooksarenotaspopular.答案：B解析：根据“Publishersdon'thavetospendmoneyonprinting,binding,andshipping,sotheycanofferebooksatalowerprice”可知，出版商不需要在印刷、装订和运输上花钱，所以电子书通常更便宜，选B。27.Whatisanenvironmentalbenefitofebooks?A.Theydon'trequireelectricity.B.Theydon'trequirepaper,sotheyhelptosavetrees.C.Theycanberecycledmoreeasily.D.Theyproducelesswaste.答案：B解析：文中提到“Ebooksalsohavesomeenvironmentalbenefits.Sincetheydon'trequirepaper,theyhelptosavetreesandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthepublishingindustry”，说明电子书不需要纸张，有助于拯救树木，这是其环境方面的好处，选B。28.Whatisadisadvantageofebooks?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttofind.C.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.D.Theydon'thaveasmanypages.答案：C解析：文中指出“Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain”，即长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书会导致眼睛疲劳，这是电子书的一个缺点，所以选C。CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.Itisalsooneofthemostendangeredspecies.GiantpandasarenativetoChina.TheymainlyliveinthebambooforestsinthemountainsofsouthcentralChina.Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.Theyspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Themainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangermentishabitatloss.AsChina'spopulationgrows,moreandmorelandisbeingusedforagricultureanddevelopment.Thishasledtothedestructionofthebambooforestswherepandaslive.Anotherthreattogiantpandasispoaching.AlthoughpoachingpandasisillegalinChina,therearestillsomepeoplewhohuntthemfortheirfurorotherbodyparts.Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Theyhavesetupnaturereservestoprotectthepandas'habitat.Theyhavealsolaunchedbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasbeenslowlyincreasinginrecentyears.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoensurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.29.Wherearegiantpandasnativeto?A.Japan.B.China.C.America.D.Australia.答案：B解析：文中提到“GiantpandasarenativetoChina”，说明大熊猫原产于中国，所以选B。30.Whatmakesupalmost99%ofagiantpanda'sdiet?A.Meat.B.Fruits.C.Bamboo.D.Vegetables.答案：C解析：根据“Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet”可知，竹子几乎占了大熊猫饮食的99%，所以选C。31.Whatisthemainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangerment?A.Habitatloss.B.Pollution.C.Disease.D.Huntingbyotheranimals.答案：A解析：文中明确指出“Themainreasonforthegiantpanda'sendangermentishabitatloss”，即大熊猫濒危的主要原因是栖息地丧失，所以选A。32.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoprotectgiantpandas?A.Theyhavebuiltmorezoos.B.Theyhavesetupnaturereservesandlaunchedbreedingprograms.C.Theyhavestoppedpeoplefromeatingbamboo.D.Theyhaveencouragedpeopletoadoptpandas.答案：B解析：由“Theyhavesetupnaturereservestoprotectthepandas'habitat.Theyhavealsolaunchedbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation”可知，中国政府采取了建立自然保护区和开展繁殖计划的措施来保护大熊猫，所以选B。DHaveyoueverheardofthesaying“Apictureisworthathousandwords”?Well,intheworldofadvertising,thisisverytrue.Advertisersusepicturestocommunicatetheirmessagequicklyandeffectively.Agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbeeyecatching.Itshouldstandoutfromtheotherimagesaroundit.Forexample,ifanadvertisementisforasportsshoe,thepicturemightshowafamousathletewearingtheshoeandrunningatfullspeed.Thiskindofpicturecanattractpeople'sattentionandmaketheminterestedintheproduct.Thepictureshouldalsoberelevanttotheproductorservicebeingadvertised.Apictureofabeautifulbeachmightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat.Inaddition,advertisersoftenusecolorsintheirpicturestocreateacertainmood.Brightcolorslikeredandyellowcancreateasenseofexcitementandenergy,whileblueandgreencangiveafeelingofcalmnessandrelaxation.Finally,agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbesimple.Peopledon'thavemuchtimetolookatanadvertisement,sothepictureshouldconveythemessageclearlyandquickly.33.Whydoadvertisersusepicturesinadvertising?A.Becausepicturesarecheaper.B.Becausepicturescancommunicatethemessagequicklyandeffectively.C.Becausepicturesareeasiertodraw.D.Becausepicturesaremorebeautiful.答案：B解析：文中提到“Advertisersusepicturestocommunicatetheirmessagequicklyandeffectively”，说明广告商使用图片是因为图片能快速有效地传达信息，所以选B。34.Whatshouldagoodadvertisementpicturebelike?A.Itshouldbesmall.B.Itshouldbeexpensive.C.Itshouldbeeyecatching.D.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.答案：C解析：根据“Agoodadvertisementpictureshouldbeeyecatching”可知，一幅好的广告图片应该引人注目，所以选C。35.Whatkindofpicturemightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat?A.Apictureofapersonwearingawintercoatinthesnow.B.Apictureofabeautifulbeach.C.Apictureofacoldmountain.D.Apictureofapersonshiveringinthecold.答案：B解析：文中指出“Apictureofabeautifulbeachmightnotbesuitableforanadvertisementforawintercoat”，因为海滩的画面与冬季外套不相关，所以选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeascaryexperience.Youmayfeellonelyandnotknowanyone.However,makingfriendsatanewschoolisnotasdifficultasitseems.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleistojoinclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.36Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesasyou.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.37Peoplearemorelikelytobefriendswithsomeonewhoisfriendlyandeasytotalkto.GetinvolvedinclassParticipateinclassdiscussionsandgroupprojects.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoulearnbutalsogivesyouachancetointeractwithyourclassmates.38UsesocialmediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeagreattooltomakefriends.Youcanjointheschool'ssocialmediagroupsandconnectwithotherstudents.39BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renot.Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.40Ifyouaretruetoyourself,youwillattractfriendswholikeyoufortherealyou.A.Thisway,youcanstartconversationsandgettoknowthembetter.B.Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub.C.Youcanshareyourexperiencesandinterestswiththemonline.D.It'simportanttobeconfidentandshowyourtruepersonality.E.Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople.F.Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp.G.Thiswillmakeyoustandoutintheclass.36.答案：B解析：前文提到加入感兴趣的俱乐部或活动，B选项“Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub”具体列举了可能的俱乐部类型，与前文衔接紧密，说明可以是哪些俱乐部，所以选B。37.答案：E解析：此段强调要友好和容易接近，E选项“Don'tbeafraidtointroduceyourselftonewpeople”进一步说明不要害怕向新人介绍自己，符合友好和主动与人交流的语境，所以选E。38.答案：A解析：前文说参与课堂讨论和小组项目能与同学互动，A选项“Thisway,youcanstartconversationsandgettoknowthembetter”说明这样做可以开始交谈并更好地了解他们，是参与课堂活动带来的结果，与前文衔接自然，所以选A。39.答案：C解析：此段提到利用社交媒体，C选项“Youcanshareyourexperiencesandinterestswiththemonline”说明可以在网上和其他学生分享自己的经历和兴趣，符合利用社交媒体交友的内容，所以选C。40.答案：D解析：此段强调要做自己，D选项“It'simportanttobeconfidentandshowyourtruepersonality”说明要自信并展现真实的个性，与做自己的主题相符，所以选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasatalocaldiner,whereIworkedasawaitress.Iwas41eighteenandneededthemoneyforcollege.Oneday,amancameinandsatatmytable.Helooked42andinahurry.Itookhisorderandwenttothekitchento43it.WhenIbroughthisfood,hewasonthephone.I44theplatedowninfrontofhimandhejust45atmewithoutsayingaword.Afterhefinishedeating,he46metotheregistertopay.Hetookouthiswalletand47forhismeal.Thenheleftwithouta48.Afewdayslater,thesamemancameinagain.Iwasalittle49toseehim,butIstillgreetedhim50.Hesatatthesametableandorderedthesamething.Thistime,whenIbroughthisfood,hewas51totalktome.HeaskedmehowIwasdoingandifIwas52college.Iwassurprisedbyhis53.Afterhefinishedeating,he54metotheregisteragain.Butthistime,hegavemeabig55.Hesaid,“I'msorryformy56lasttime.Iwasreallystressedout.”I57himandtoldhimitwasokay.Fromthatdayon,webecame58.Hecametothedineroftenandwewouldhavelong59aboutlife,college,andeverythingelse.Heeven60mesomemoneytohelpmewithmycollegeexpenses.41.A.justB.alreadyC.stillD.almost答案：A解析：根据语境，作者当时刚开始工作，应该是“刚”18岁，just有“刚刚”之意，符合文意，所以选A。42.A.angryB.tiredC.happyD.excited答案：B解析：由“andinahurry”以及后文提到他压力大可知，他看起来应该是疲惫的，tired符合语境，所以选B。43.A.takeB.makeC.placeD.put答案：B解析：take意为“拿走”；make有“制作、处理”之意，这里说去厨房处理订单，符合语境；place和put侧重于“放置”，不符合去厨房处理订单的意思，所以选B。44.A.laidB.putC.setD.placed答案：A解析：lay有“放置、摆放（食物等）”的意思，lay的过去式是laid，这里说把盘子放在他面前，用laid合适，put强调一般的放置动作；set有“设置、摆放（餐具等）”的意思，但不如laid贴切；place也强调放置，所以选A。45.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared答案：A解析：stare表示“凝视、盯着看”，结合前文他很匆忙和疲惫，这里他盯着作者不说话，符合语境；look是一般的“看”；glance是“瞥一眼”；glare是“怒视”，所以选A。46.A.followedB.ledC.invitedD.asked答案：B解析：leadsb.to...表示“带领某人去……”，这里说他带领作者去收银台付款，符合文意；follow是“跟随”；invite是“邀请”；ask是“询问、要求”，所以选B。47.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took答案：A解析：payfor是固定短语，表示“为……付款”，符合这里他为餐费付款的语境；spend的主语是人，常用spend...on...或spend...(in)doing...；cost的主语是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，所以选A。48.A.wordB.smileC.lookD.tip答案：A解析：根据前文他不说话以及这里说他没说一句话就走了，withoutaword表示“一言不发”，符合语境，所以选A。49.A.nervousB.happyC.surprisedD.angry答案：A解析：因为上次他的态度不好，所以作者再次见到他会有点紧张，nervous符合语境，所以选A。50.A.politelyB.rudelyC.coldlyD.warmly答案：A解析：作为服务员，即使有点紧张，还是要礼貌地打招呼，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合职业要求，所以选A。51.A.readyB.willingC.eagerD.glad答案：B解析：bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”，这里说他这次愿意和作者交谈了，符合语境；ready强调“准备好”；eager侧重于“急切渴望”；glad是“高兴”，所以选B。52.A.goingtoB.comingtoC.leavingforD.dreamingof答案：A解析：gotocollege是“上大学”的常用表达，这里问作者是否在上大学，符合文意，所以选A。53.A.questionB.attitudeC.changeD.answer答案：C解析：因为他上次态度不好，这次愿意交流还关心作者，这是一种态度的转变，change符合语境，所以选C。54.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.led答案：D解析：和前文一样，还是他带领作者去收银台，lead合适，所以选D。55.A.orderB.billC.tipD.smile答案：D解析：根据后文他道歉可知，他这次给了作者一个大大的微笑，smile符合语境，所以选D。56.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.performance答案：A解析：behavior表示“行为、举止”，这里说他为上次的行为道歉，符合文意；action强调具体的“行动”；manner侧重于“方式、礼貌”；performance是“表现”，所以选A。57.A.thankedB.forgaveC.greetedD.praised答案：B解析：他道歉了，作者应该原谅他，forgive表示“原谅”，符合语境，所以选B。58.A.friendsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.relatives答案：A解析：从后文他们经常聊天等可知，他们成了朋友，friends符合文意，所以选A。59.A.conversationsB.discussionsC.debatesD.arguments答案：A解析：haveconversationsabout...表示“就……进行交谈”，这里说他们会就生活、大学等进行长时间的交谈，符合语境，所以选A。60.A.lentB.gaveC.offeredD.provided答案：C解析：offersb.sth.表示“主动给某人某物”，这里说他主动给作者一些钱帮助支付大学费用，符合文意；lend是“借出”；give强调“给予”，但没有主动的意思；provide常用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.，所以选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.It61(change)thewayweliveandwork.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworld62(quick).Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeople63arefarawayfromus.However,theInternetalsohassome64(disadvantage).Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtime65(play)onlinegames.Thiscanhaveabadinfluence66theirstudiesandhealth.Inaddition,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecareful67(use)it.Weshouldlearntotellthe68(different)betweentrueandfalseinformation.Inconclusion,theInternetisa69(power)tool.Itcanbringusmanybenefits,butwealsoneedtouseit70(wise).61.答案：haschanged解析：根据语境，互联网对我们生活和工作方式的改变从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是it，所以填haschanged。62.答案：quickly解析：修饰动词get要用副词，quick的副词是quickly，所以填quickly。63.答案：who/that解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导。64.答案：disadvantages解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，disadvantage是可数名词，所以填disadvantages。65.答案：playing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以填playing。66.答案：on解析：haveaninfluenceon...是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，所以填on。67.答案：touse解析：becarefultodosth.表示“小心做某事”，所以填touse。68.答案：difference解析：t