2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练三推理判断题-观点态度类

专题强化练（三）推理判断题一一观点态度类

A

[2020•石家庄高中毕业班教学质检（-*）]InSpain,chiIdrenandtheirfamiliesare

ridingbikestoschooltogetherinlargegroups.Theprogrammeiscalledubicibus"or

thebikebus.InBarcelona,theprogrammestartedrecentlywithonlyfivechildren

andgrewquicklytohundredsofriders.

Thisfall♦childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogetto

schoolonHridays-theyridetheirbikes.InSeptember,agroupoffivechiIdrenbegan

bikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.The

bikebusbeginsaround8：25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalways

postedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.

Insteadofridinginbikelanes（车道）oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesupthe

entirestreet.Thecommute（上下班路程）ofthesebikerstakesabout25minutes.And

withtheever-growingcyclingandskatingkidstakingpartinthisbikebusculture,

thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbvridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehind

it.Thisfurthermakestheparentshappythattheadditijnalsecuritymeanstheir

chiIdrenwi11travelsafelytoschool.

WithmusicplayingandDikebellsringing,thebicibusfeels1ikeaparty."The

bestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupourfriendsandweride

together,“nine-year-oldMariaPitarchsays.

SomeparentshavemadethebicibilsthewaytheygottoworkonFridays.Parents

arehopingthatthebicibuswi11helpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaround

inthecity.Theywantthe2itytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanesthatare

separatefromvehiclelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownon

pollution.

Recently,picturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibusgotalotofattention

onsocialmedia.Manypeoplepointedoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyit

istogetstarted.AlreadysomeotherareasinBarcelonaarealsoorganizingbike

buses.

【用篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴塞罗那的“自行车巴_L"绐孩子们带来

了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebicibOs?

A.Ithasaflexibleschedule.

B.Itsrouteismadeknowninadvance.

C.Ittakesupthewholesidewalks.

D.Itssafetyisaconcernforparents.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thepathit...wheretojoin”可知，bicibiis

的路线会提前发布。

答案：B

2.WhydoestheauthormentionMariaPitarchinthefourthparagraph?

A.Tointroducemoreaboutthebikebus.

B.Toencouragereaderstcjointhebikebus.

C.Toacknowledgetheperformanceofthekids.

I）.Toshowtheenjoymentkidsgetfromtheprogramme.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中MariaPitarch所说的话“Thebestpart...weride

together”可知,bicibUs可以让MarlaPitarch和朋友们一起骑行,据此可以推断,之所

以提到MariaPitarch是为了讲述bicibus给孩子们带来的快乐。

答案：D

3.Whatdotheparentsexpectthelocalgovernmenttodo?

A.Cutdownonpollution.

B.Focusontrafficproblems.

C.Buildsaferbikelanesforkids.

D.Promotethebicibuspregramme.

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Theywantthe...fromvehiclelanes"可知,父母

希望政府能够创建更宽阔的、儿童友好型的、与机动车道分开的自行车车道，据此可以推测，

父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。

答案：C

4.Whatisthepublic*sattitudetowardthebikebus?

A.Skeptical.B.Tolerant.

C.Cautious.D.Favorable.

解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的"Someparentshave...workonFridays"和"They

pointout...downonpollutionn以及第六段的"Manypeoplepointedout...getstarted

可以推知，大众对“自行车巴士”持支持态度。

答案：【）

B

（2022•济南高三学情检测）ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold,whomadehistory

in2018whenhebecamethefirstmantoclimbElCapitanwithoutropesorsafety

equipment.Buthismother,DierdreWolownick,justbecame:heoldestwomantoconquer

thefamouspeak：ShereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70th

birthday.

Dierdre,thewriterandlanguageteacher,decidedtotakeupclimbingasameans

ofconnectingmorewithherson.In2008,accompaniedbyhersonAlex,shevisited

aclimbinggymandcompleted12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp,butitwasmonths

beforesheworkedupthecouragetoreturnandpracticeonherown.

Dicrdrcbecamecommittedtothesport,andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpen

herskills.Shescaled（攀音）partsofHalfDomeTrailandCathedralPeakatatime

whenmanypeopleatheragearcthinkingaboutretirementandslowingdown.Thewriter

wou1dgoontopub1ishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalled

TheSharpEndofLife：AMothcrsStory.

“Asamother,Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildren

oftenwindupchangingrolesinlifeastheygetolder,“shewritesinherbook."But

never,Ithought,isthattransformationasobviousaswhentheyclimbtogether.M

OnSeptember23,Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark,at6a.m.Theroute

issteep（陡峭的）enoughtorequireallfours,grabbingrocksandtreesandwhatever

elsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespiteal1difficulties?theteammadeittothe

top."Ilwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallof

us,“saidoneofDierdre*sfriends."Therewasaspeciallookoneveryone,sface.We

knewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazingthemomenttrulywas.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主耍讲述了70岁的DierdreWolownick为了和儿子培

养更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好一一登山，并取得了不小的成就。

5.WhydidDierdrestartclimbingmountains?

A.Toknowhersonbetter.

B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.

C.Toseekwritinginspiration.

D.Tosetanexamplefortheold.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“加cidedtotakeup...withherson"可知，Dierdre

之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离、更了解儿子，故A项正确。

答案：A

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribersDierdre?

A.Patient.B.Courageous.

C.Intelligent.D.Generous.

解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“itwasmonths...onherown”和最后一段中的

*,despitealldifficulties,theteammadeittothetop”可以看出，Dierdre很勇

敢，故B项正确。

答案:B

7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtellaboutDierdre，sclimbingjourney?

A.Itwasworththeefforts.

B.Ittookdaystobecompleted.

C.Itwasarrangedonherown.

I).11requiredspecialequipment.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Itwasreally...themomenttrulywas”可以推

断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的，故A项正确。

答案：A

8.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Mountainclimbingbenefitshealth

B.Amothergoesbeyondherson*swish

C.Climbtogether,bondcloser

D.Slowdown,betteryourlife

解析：主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，木文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子

AlexHonnold,毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项“一

起攀登，关系更近”适合作本文的标翘。

答案：C

C

“Ithasnothinginconur.onwithanythingelseontheBund(外滩)，"saidBenWood,

theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai*sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingon

theFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016.“ThegreatthingabouttheBund

isthatit*sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthat

acompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.”

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundation-anewtheatre-isprovingpopularwith

riversidetourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCentre,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operation

oftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms：Eoster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.The

architecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearance-agolden,three-layered(Js),

steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecture

reallyuniqueisthatit“dances"：repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowly

moves-opensandcloses-withmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest.

lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp（竖号）.Thebuilding's

groundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'11seethespacereveal

ahallandcaf6,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Although

there*reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichalls

onitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocation

wasextraordinary,“saidThomasHeatherwick.HeatherwickStudiofounder."Wctried

tomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghai*smixofmodernandhistoric

architecture.

TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandcultural

centreinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeing

built.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecoming

years.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.Butwith

theFosunFoundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringing

updiscussionsinChina*sartssceneandbeyond.

【语篇解读】本文是-•篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩复星艺术中心的特色及其意义。

9.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

A