中考总复习导与练 英语 知识突破（考点讲解+习题）

考点3句型:Thankyoufor…1.—Thanks(盲填)yourdinner.Itwasreallygreat.

—You'rewelcome.2.—Itwasagreatsuccessthanks(盲填)alotofhardwork.

—Soitwas.3.—Thanksfor(invite)metoyourparty.

—Mypleasure.Thankyou/Thanksfor后接名词、代词或动名词,表示“为……而感谢你(们)”,回答常用:Notatall./You'rewelcome./That'sallright./Mypleasure./It'sapleasure.thanksto由于;多亏thanksto…意为“由于;多亏”,相当于“becauseof…”,to是介词,其后接感谢的对象(名词、代词或动名词等),强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。考点4词汇:help的用法1.Canyouhelpme(learn)Chinese?

2.Help(you)tosomefish,boysandgirls.

3.Icouldn'thelp(cry)whenIheardthebadnews.

4.Ioftenhelpmymother(盲填)housework.

5.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleaseaskthepolice(盲填)help.

考点5词汇:ask的用法1.Mymomoftenasksme(notplay)inthestreet,forit'sverydangerous.

2.Thedoctoraskedthepatient(盲填)hishealthpatiently.

3.Thelittleboyaskedhisgrandma(盲填)somewatertodrink.

考点6辨析:find,lookfor,findout选词填空:find/lookfor/findout1.Theladyisherlostkeysinthepark.

2.MostforeignersitquitedifficulttolearnChinesewell.

3.Jacknevercomplainedtoanyoneabouthisproblembuttriedhisbesttothesolution.

词汇用法find意为“找到;发现”,强调找的结果lookfor意为“寻找;找”,强调找的过程findout意为“查明”,强调经过一番努力后查明情况或弄清事实真相I’mlookingformylittledog,butIcan’tfindit.Canyouhelpmefindoutwhereitis?我正在寻找我的小狗,但我找不到它。你能帮我查明它在哪儿吗?考点7辨析:some,any选词填空:some/any1.Youmaytakeofthetoysifyoulike.

2.Doyouhavequestionstoask?

3.Wouldyoulikemorerice,Tina?

4.Ihavebooks,butIdon'thavepens.

词汇用法some多用于肯定句中,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可以用于表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句中any多用于否定句和疑问句中,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可以用于肯定句中,意为“任何一个”在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.MoreandmoreChinesewordsandphraseshavebeenaddedtosomeEnglish(dictionary).

2.ThankyouyourkindnesswhenIstudiedinEngland.

3.Whatabout(have)apicnictoday?

4.—Howmany(library)arethereinyourtown?

—Two.5.Momasksme(help)herdosomehouseworkonweekends.

6.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,pleaseaskyourparentshelpfirst.

7.Ilikedancingatnight.Helikesdancingatnight,.

8.—Haveyoufoundyourkey?—No,I'velookediteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.

9.Isthere(some)coffeeinthecup?

10.MyEnglishbookisn'there.Wouldyoumindlendingme(you)?

七年级(上)Units5-9考点1词汇:play的用法1.—WhatdoyouknowaboutShakespeare?—Hewasagreatwriter.Hamletisoneofhismanyfamous(play).

2.—Jackcouldplay(盲填)pianoattheageoffour.

—Whatatalent!3.—Inthepastthreeyears,Tomhasplayedanimportantrole(盲填)ourteam.

—Sohehas.考点2词汇:sound的用法选词填空:smell∕feel∕taste∕look∕soundMyparentshavealwaysmademegoodaboutmyself.

2.Thisflowerverysweet.Don'tpickitup.

3.Hetiredafteraday'swork.

4.—Wow!Allkindsofcakesaresoldoutinthecakeshop.—Yes.Thecakestheregood.

5.Mysisterhasabeautifulvoiceandhersongscomfortable.

sound可用作感官动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。soundlike后接名词,意为“听起来像是……”。sound还可以作名词,意为“声音”,指自然界里的一切声音。考点3词汇:with的用法Tomlivesinahouse1.(带有花园).WhenIpassedbyhishousethisafternoon,Isawhimplaying2.(盲填)hissisterinthegarden,3.(盲填)akiteinhishand.

考点4词汇:want的用法1.Ifyouwant(improve)yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.

2.Iwantsomeone(help)mewiththeproblem.

考点5辨析:howmuch,howmany选词填空:howmany∕howmuch1.milkisthereintheglass?

2.storybooksdoesyourbrotherhave?

3.Thedresslooksnice.isit?

词汇用法howmuch常用来询问不可数名词的数量和物品的价格howmany常用来询问可数名词的数量考点6辨析:look,see,watch,read选词填空:look∕see∕watch∕read1.—Ioftenbooksandmagazinesinmyfreetime.

—Whatagoodhabit!Ishouldlearnfromyou.2.Icansomeflowersinthepicture.

3.Whenwe'refree,we'dbetternotwastetimeTV.

4.atyourwatchandtellmethetime.

词汇用法look强调“看”的动作,后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”;也可作名词,如:havealook看一看see强调“看”的结果(看见);也可表示“理解;明白”watch强调“(聚精会神地)看;注视”;也可作名词,意为“手表”read强调“读;阅读”考点7辨析:buy,sell,saleTherearemanykindsofdressfor(sell)attheclothesstore.

2.选词填空:buy/sell(1)Yesterdaymorning,thefarmerhappilyhisfreshvegetablestoacouple.

(2)I'dlikeapairofnewshoesformymother.

词汇词性及含义用法buy动词,意为“买入”buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物sell动词,意为“出售;卖出去”sellout卖完;sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某人sale名词,意为“卖;销售”forsale待售;onsale出售;廉价出售考点8词汇:busy的用法1.Thedoctorsarebusy(discuss)howtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.

2.Mybrotherisbusy(盲填)hisfinalexam.

busy为形容词,反义词为free(空闲的)。busy常用的固定搭配有:bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事考点9词汇:finish的用法1.—Haveyoufinished(draw)thepicture?

—Notyet.Youcan'tgoanywhereuntilyou(完成你的家庭作业).

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Lindaismuch(busy)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.

2.Didyouputsugarinmytea?It(taste)sweet.

3.Letme(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.

4.Ourhomeisthe(three)fromtheendontheleft.

5.Everyonecanbea(use)persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.

6.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea(health)bodyandmind.

7.Alltheclothesareatagreat(sell)inHuaxingClothesStore.

8.Mymotherwantedme(help)atthehousefortomorrow'sparty.

9.—Howmuch(milk)doyouneed?

—Weneedtwocups.10.CanIkeepthebookalittlelonger?Ihaven'tfinished(read)it.

七年级(下)Units1-4考点1辨析:speak,say,talk,tell选词填空:speak/say/talk/tell1.—Mybrothercanthreelanguagesalthoughheisonly10yearsold.

—Wow,hehasatalentforlanguages.2.—DidyouanythingtoBobjustnow?

—No,Ididn't.3.—ItisJenny.MayItoMr.Liu?

—Holdon,please.4.Hethegoodnewstohisparents,andtheywerebothcheerful.

5.—Whataretheyaboutoverthere?

—Thenewlibrary.Thefatherhischildrennottoplayinthestreet.

词汇用法常见搭配speak后常接语言名词,着重说话的能力和方式speakEnglish说英语speaktosb.对某人说话speakhighlyof高度赞扬say着重说话的内容,可接名词、代词、宾语从句saysth.tosb.对某人说某事talk强调两者之间相互说话和交流talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkof/aboutsth.谈到/谈论某事tell指讲述给别人听tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事考点2归纳:各种“参加”选词填空:join/joinin/attend/takepartin1.—MyEnglishhasimprovedalotsinceItheEnglishclublastterm.

—Congratulations!2.—Ienjoydifferentkindsofschoolactivities.Whataboutyou?

—SodoI.Manyveryimportantpeoplewillthemeetingtomorrow.

4.Intheevening,therewasaparty,andeveryonethefun.

考点3辨析:begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto,begoodwith1.—Momalwayssayseatingmorevegetablesisgood(盲填)ourhealth.

—Sheisright.2.—Ithinkweshouldbegood(盲填)others.

—Iagreewithyou.3.Maryisgood(盲填)speakingEnglish.

4.Mygrandmaisalwaysgood(盲填)thenaughtykidsinmyfamily.

短语含义及用法begoodat“擅长……”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或动名词begoodfor“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”begoodto“对……好”,其同义短语为bekind/friendlyto,后跟名词或代词begoodwith“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词考点4句型:It's+adj.+todosth.1.It'sdifficult(盲填)ustofinishthework.

2.—It'sverykind(盲填)youtohelpme.

—Mypleasure.It'sniceofyou(help)mesomuch.

4.It'simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.

本句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式。考点5辨析:arrive,reach,get1.选词填空:arrive/reach/get(1)Jimwasthefirsttototheairport.

(2)Whenwillthenextplane?

(3)Itissaidthatitwilltheairportat10a.m.

词汇词性用法arrive不及物动词arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点reach及物动词reach+地点get不及物动词getto+地点2.Mr.Wangarrived(盲填)Londonyesterday.

3.Theoldmanarrived(盲填)thetrainstationintimeatlast.

若后跟地点副词,arrive和get后的介词要省略,如:arrivehome,getthere。考点6辨析:wear,puton,dress,(be)in选词填空:wear∕puton∕dress∕(be)in1.Hewashisoldcoatwhenheappearedattheparty.

2.Healwaysablueshirtonworkdays.

3.Pleaseyourcoat.It'scoldoutside.

4.Couldyouthebabyforme?

5.—Whendoesyoursistergetup?—Atseven.Andsheusuallygetsataquarterpastseven.

单词/短语含义wear强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等puton强调穿的动作,反义短语为takeoffdress表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,宾语为人(dresssb./dressoneself),常构成短语getdressed“穿上衣服”,dressup“装扮;乔装打扮”(be)in表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语(be)in可以和wear相互替换。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Wedidn'tarrivethehoteluntilverylate.

2.Mr.Smithisangrybecausetheclassroomisvery(noise).

3.PeoplewhoknowAndyallspeakhighlyhim.

4.It'simpossibleforme(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.

5.Pleasegetup(early),oryouwillbelate.

6.Ittakesmetwohours(do)myhomeworkeveryday.

七年级(下)Units5-8考点1词汇:forget的用法1.Iforgot(borrow)somemoneyfromyoulastweek.I'msosorry.

2.Don'tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

3.选词填空:forget/leave(1)ThelittlegirlherEnglishbookathomethismorning.

(2)Don'ttobringyourbookswithyou.

forget,leave词汇用法forget指忘记具体的东西或事情,后不接具体地点leave指把东西遗忘在某处,后接具体地点考点2辨析:wish,hope1.Wehope(arrive)aroundtwo.

2.Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandfatherwishesme(enter)anidealhighschoolinthenearfuture.

3.选词填空:wish/hope(1)IallofyouahappyNewYear.

(2)LiPingtogivehisbesttous.

wishhopewish+that从句(不易实现的愿望)hope+that从句(较易实现的愿望)wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.+n.祝福某人……(=maysb.+v.)Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/不会如此。wishn.祝愿(可数名词)hopen.希望(不可数名词)考点3句型:询问天气1.—What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Tim?—It's(sun)now,butitwillbe(cloud)intheafternoon.Whataboutyourcity?

2.——长沙的天气怎么样?——在下雨。—

—

sunnywindycloudyrainysnowy其他常见表天气的词:cold寒冷的—hot炎热的;cool凉爽的—warm温暖的;dry干燥的—wet湿润的考点4辨析:message,news,information选词填空:message/news/information1.It'sgreatforustogetsomeforourhomeworkontheInternet.

2.Greatforfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.

3.Youcanleavea(n)forJamesifheisnotin.

词汇用法message可数,通常指口头传递或书写的消息:takeamessageforsb.为某人捎信news不可数,通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的新闻:Nonewsisgoodnews.没消息就是好消息。information不可数,通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的信息、资料考点5辨析:spend,pay,cost,take1.Shespendsanhour(play)thepianoeveryday.

2.Lastweek,Iboughtanewcomputer,which(cost)me4,000yuan.

3.Itoftentakesme10minutes(walk)toschool.

4.Hepaid1,000yuan(盲填)thebike.

5.Ispend50yuan(盲填)thenewbook.

6.选词填空:spend/pay/cost/take(1)Aone-waytickettoChangsha200yuan,andyoucananother150yuanforaround-trip.

(2)Itusedtothemalongtimetowaitforthebus.Now,theydon'tneedtomuchtime.

①某人花时间/金钱做某事+spend(s)/spent+/+onsth./(in)doingsth.②某人为某物付款多少+pay(s)/paid++forsth.③某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱Sth.+cost(s)++/④做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱It+takes/took++/+todosth.考点6词汇:enjoy的用法1.Ithinktheyenjoy(buy)somethingsfromthatsupermarket.

2.—Didyouenjoy(you)attheEnglishevening?

—Yes,verymuch.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.You'dbetterspendmoretime(do)sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.

2.Itistoo(wind)today.Ican'tevenopenmyeyes.

3.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoy(read)them.

4.Hengyangisabeautifulplacewith(friend)peopleanddeliciousfood.

5.Look,the(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

6.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyaregreatdangernow.

7.Youcanfindbooks(easy)withthehelpofAIrobotsinthislibrary.

8.Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch(young)thansheis.

9.Don'tforget(bring)yourEnglishbooktoschool,Tina.

10.Hewasnotsurewhetherhewishedher(stay)ornot.

11.Myfatherwassotiredthathefell(sleep)athisdesk.

12.She(pay)1,000yuanamonthforthatapartmentbeforeshemovedtohernewhouse.

13.Thereisa(visit)waitingforyouatthedoor.

14.Thetrafficismuch(bad)afterfiveo'clockintheafternoon.

15.Ihavelivedinthe(north)partofourcountryformorethantenyears.

七年级(下)Units9-12考点1句型:Whatdo/doessb.looklike?与Whatis/aresb./sth.like?—Whattheoldman?

—Heistallandthin.2.—Whathe?

—Heisverykind.句型Whatdo/doessb.looklike?Whatis/aresb./sth.like?含义某人长什么样?某人/某物有什么特点?用法用于询问某人的外貌特征用于询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性考点2词汇:another的用法选词填空:another/other/theother/theothers/others1.Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,isMary.

2.Icankeepthebookforamonth,butI'mnotallowedtolenditto.

3.Ican'tworkoutthefifthquestion,butIhavedoneall.

4.—Lucy,wouldyoushowmephoto?Iwanttohavealook.

—Yes,hereyouare.—Weshouldsavemoneytohelpchildren.

—Icouldn'tagreemore.Let'stakeactionnow.another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+more+可数名词复数表示总数为三个或三个以上事物中的“另一个”

◆

oneanother表示两个人或两件东西中“一个……另一个……”

◆onetheother表示一定范围内“其余所有的”,相当于theother+名词复数

◆◆◆◆◆onetheothers

◆◆◆◆◆sometheothers表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”

◆◆◆someothers考点3短语:wouldlike1.—Wouldyoulike(play)basketballwithustomorrow?

—Yes,I'dliketo.2.Mymotherwouldlikeme(do)myhomeworkassoonasIgethome,soIhavenotimetoplaysoccerwithyou.

3.—It'sreallyhotnow.Wouldyoulike(some/any)watertodrink,Tom?

—Yes,please.由wouldlike构成的一般疑问句往往表示征求对方的意见,问句中一般用some或something,而不用any或anything。考点4词汇:order的用法1.Herdoctororderedher(rest)foraweek.

2.Inorder(notmiss)theearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

3.Jennythinksit'sgoodtokeepeverything(盲填)orderwhilehersisterdoesn'tthinkso.

4.Don'tworry.I'llorderataxi(盲填)you.

5.Helen'sbooksinherroomare(杂乱无章的).Sheneedstocleantheroom.

考点5辨析:anumberof,thenumberof1.Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooksstillgrowinglargerandlarger.(be)

2.numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butnumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.(盲填)

词汇用法anumberof(=many)“许多;大量的”,句中主语是后面接的可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式thenumberof…“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式考点6辨析:interested,interesting1.Youngpeopledidn'tusetolikeBeijingOperabecausetheythinkit'snotso.Butnow,theyarebecomingmoreinitthanbefore.(interest)

2.—Whydidyouchoosethisjob,Mark?—BecauseIthinkthisjobis,anditalwaysmakesmefeel.(relax)

词汇用法interested意为“感兴趣的”,常以人作主语interesting意为“有趣的”,常以物作主语或修饰物其他区别类似的形容词:relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的exciting令人兴奋的;使人激动的excited兴奋的;激动的考点7辨析:hear,listen,sound(v.)1.选词填空:hear/listen/sound(1)Iwenttothedoorand,butIdidn'tthesoundoftheknock.

(2)Ifoundhisvoicestrangeonthephone.

2.Iheardsomeone(sing)asongwhenIpassedby.

3.I'veneverheard(盲填)thestorybefore.

词汇用法hear意为“听到;听见”,为及物动词,强调听的结果:hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事hearfromsb.得到某人的消息;收到某人的信(邮件、电话等)hearof/about听说listen意为“倾听”,为不及物动词,是有意识的动作:listento“听……”,后跟人或物作宾语sound意为“听起来”,为连系动词,常接形容词作表语;soundlike听起来像在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Thegreat(art)arewellknownfortheirtalents.

2.YoungpeopleinChinaaregettingmoreandmore(interest)inancientChineseculture.

3.MyfriendJimisofmedium(high)withcurlyhair.

4.Don'tworrytomorrow.Setoutonyournewjourney.

5.Itisverycommonthatpeoplewillact(different)eventoonething.

6.Marydidn'tgivemeareplyamomentago.Sheturnedaroundandlefttheroom(slow).

7.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe(nature)beautyinthepark.

8.Weweren't(surprise)thatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell.

9.Thenumberofelephantsintheworld(be)droppinggreatly.

10.—AreMr.WangandMissZhangintheoffice?—Yes.Iheardthem(talk)whenIwalkedpasttheirofficejustnow.

八年级(上)Units1-2考点1辨析:afew,few,alittle,little选词填空:afew/few/alittle/little1.Pleasehurryup.Thereistimeleft.

2.Thereismilkintheglass.Doyouthinkit'senoughforthebaby?

3.Simonmakesfriendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfishanddishonest.

4.—It'shottoday.

—We'dbetterstayathome.5.Iborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.

6.Therearequitesheeponthemountain.Theyareeatingthegrass.

肯定意义否定意义后接名词afew一些;几个few很少(几乎没有)可数名词复数alittle一点儿little很少(几乎没有)不可数名词(1)quiteafew/alittle相当多;不少。(2)alittle还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词和动词(短语)。考点2辨析:something,anything,nothing,everything选词填空:something/anything/nothing/everythingHeistryingtogetfor,butitisimpossible.

2.Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn'tdifficultifwemakeourmindtodoit.

3.IlikeduringthetriptoZhangjiajie.Ihopetogothereagain.

词汇用法something意为“某事;某物”,一般用于肯定句中,也可以用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何事情”nothing意为“没有什么”,相当于not…anythingeverything意为“每件事情”复合不定代词被形容词或动词不定式修饰时,修饰词应放在复合不定代词的后面。考点3词汇:seem的用法1.Janeseems(worry)beforethebigfinalexam.

2.Theydon'tseem(know)whotoaskforhelp.

3.Itseemed(盲填)agoodideaatthattime.

4.(似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢旅行)inChinanowadays.

seemtobe/do可与“Itseemsthat…”句型进行转换,转换时注意主语的变化。考点4词汇:decide的用法1.—Ihavedecided(go)toDongtingLakeforatripnextmonth.

—Haveagoodtime!2.Haveyoumadea(decide)togocampingwithus?

3.It'suptoyoutodecidehow(get)there.

考点5词汇:try的用法1.Theparentshopetheirkidscantrytheirbest(enter)agooduniversity.

2.Shetried(wash)herhairwithanewshampoo(洗发水).

3.Bobtried(盲填)fortheschoolvolunteerlastyear.

4.Youcantry(盲填)thedressfirst.

5.Doyouwanttoexpressyourownopinion?Pleasehave(盲填)try.

考点6辨析:because,becauseof选词填空:because∕becauseof1.thetrafficwassoheavy,shefailedtoarriveatthestationontime.

2.theheavytraffic,shefailedtoarriveatthestationontime.

词汇用法because是连词,引导原因状语从句,不能与so同时出现在一个句子中becauseof是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不接句子考点7词汇:enough的用法1.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough(explain)totheoldhowtousethesmartphone.

2.(strange)enough,Ididn'tfeelnervousatallwhenIfacedtheaudience(观众).

3.他太小了,不能去上学。

________________________________enough的常用句式(转换):not+adj./adv.+enough+todosth.不够……做某事=too+adj./adv.+todosth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)考点8辨析:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar选词填空:howoften∕howlong∕howsoon∕howfar1.—haveyoubeenhere?

—Forsixmonths.2.—doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

—Onceaterm.3.isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

4.—willJohncomeback?

—Intwoweeks.词汇用法howoften用来询问动作发生的频率,即动作“多长时间发生一次”,回答可用once/twice/threetimesaday“一天一/两/三次”,sometimes“有时”,never“从不”,often“经常”等howlong“多长时间”,回答用for或since引导的一段时间;“多长”,提问长度howsoon“多久以后”,常用“in+一段时间”回答howfar“多远”,用来提问距离考点9归纳:常见频度副词的用法1.选词填空:seldom,never,always,hardly(1)Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.

(2)Thatwasamistake.Iwilldoitagain.

(3)—Jacklaughsthesedays,what'sup?

—Oh,hejustfailedhisspeechcompetitionlastweek.(4)Icouldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?

2.—(盲填)doyoudohousework?

—Sometimes.always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never等副词均表示频度,在句中的位置一般为实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。对这类词进行提问时用howoften。我们可以用百分比来表示频度副词所代表的频率大小:hardly并非hard的副词形式。考点10辨析:such,so选词填空:such/so1.—Ihaveneverseenabeautifulplacebefore.

—NeitherhaveI.2.HeranfastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

3.Ididn'texpecttomeetmanypeoplethere.

4.NooneknowshowJohnwillreacttonewsasthis.

such,so均可表示“如此,这么”,用来强调程度。词汇词性用法such形容词,修饰名词such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数such+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词so副词,修饰形容词或副词so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词so/such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”;当名词前有表示多少意义的many,much,few,little等词修饰时,用so,不用suchⅠ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Westudentsnowuse(few)throw-awayproducts(一次性产品)thanbefore.

2.Wedoeyeexercises(two)adayatschoolinordertokeepoureyeshealthy.

3.(something)wouldbebetterthanstayingathome.

4.Ineverfeel(bore)becauseIhavealotofhobbies.

5.Wecan'tplaybasketballoutsidetodaybecausetherain.

6.Mrs.Greendoesn'tseem(like)theidea.

7.Thefamilydecided(move)toChangsha.

8.TouristscanseemanyWestern-style(build)inShanghai.

9.Takeabreak,Jack.Youwillwear(you)outifyoucarryonworkingsohard.

10.It'sraininghard,soyou'dbettertakeumbrellawithyou.

八年级(上)Units3-4考点1辨析:win,beat选词填空:win/beat1.Oursoccerteamalltheotherfootballteamsandfirstprizelastweekend.

2.—What'stheresultofthegame?—We.

词汇用法win意为“赢得;获胜”,可作及物动词,后接比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等;还可作不及物动词,表示“获胜”beat意为“赢;打败”,为及物动词,后接战胜的对手考点2辨析:both,all选词填空:both/allIlikeblacktea,greenteaandsoon,andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.

2.ofmyparentsareteachersinNo.2MiddleSchool.

考点3词汇:close的用法1.Weshouldkeepoureyes(close)whiledoingeyeexercises.

2.Linda,don'tgettooclose(盲填)thedog.

3.Themuseum(close)at5p.m.onweekends.

考点4词汇:choose的用法1.Myteacherchoseme(answer)hisquestion.

2.It'smy(choose),notyours.

3.Myfriend(choose)aspecialgiftformeonmybirthday.

4.Ihadnochoicebut(stay)athomebecauseoftheheavyrain.

考点5词汇:care的用法1.Mysisterismuch(care)thanme.

2.Youshoulddoyourhomework(care)nexttime.

MybestfriendLindaalwayscares(盲填)me.

4.Canyouhelpmetakecare(盲填)mypetcatwhenIamaway?

考点6句型:Whatdoyouthinkof…?Lastnight,afterwatchingamovietogetherwithMary,Iaskedwhatshethought(盲填)themovie.Shesaiditwasgreat.“Howdoyou(盲填)it,Lucy?”sheasked.Well,Itotallyagreedwithher.

Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为/觉得……怎么样?常用来询问对方的观点和看法,回答常用以下句式:Ilove…我喜爱……/Ilike…我喜欢……/Idon'tmind…我不介意……/Idon'tlike…我不喜欢……/Ican'tstand…我不能忍受……Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Shewassoproudofhersonbecausehe(win)aprizeinthecompetition.

2.Bothmyfathermymotherareworkers,andtheyareverybusyallyearround.

3.Iwalktoschoolonweekdaysbecausemyhomeisreallyclosemyschool.

4.Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“longlasting”,soI(choose)theninthfloortoliveon.

5.Lindaisso(care)thatshemadesomanymistakesintheexam.

6.—Whatdoyouthinkthebook,Tommy?

—Ilikeitsomuch.7.Chinesearesupposedtoshake(hand)whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

8.Linda'smotheris(serious)ill,soshehastostayathometolookafterher.

9.Afterdinner,Denissat(comfortable)inanarmchairandquietlyfellasleep.

10.Heisreallyagreat(magic),andisespeciallypopularwithchildren.

八年级(上)Units5-6考点1词汇:mind的用法1.Hehasmadeuphismind(learn)toswim,becauseswimmingisgoodforhishealth.

2.—Wouldyoumindme(give)awayouroldclothes?

—Certainlynot.—Eric,keepwhattheteachersaid(盲填)mind.

—OK,Iwill.4.我并不介意你是否相信我们。

考点2词汇:stand的用法1.Ican'tstand(sit)alldaylong.

2.Whenourfriendsareintrouble,weshouldn'tstand(盲填)anddonothing.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttostand(盲填)them.

考点3辨析:happen,takeplace1.选词填空:happen/takeplace(1)—Whattohimlastnight?Helookedupset.

—Ihavenoidea.(2)Greatchangesinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.

2.Anoldmanhappened(see)theaccident.

3.Weneverknowwhat(happen)inthefuture.

happen指偶然发生二者都属于不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件,还可指举行某种活动happen的用法:考点4词汇:expect的用法1.You'reexpected(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.

2.Eachofusisexpecting(have)agoodfuture.

考点5辨析:befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.Hunanisfamous(盲填)Hunanembroidery(湘绣).

2.Franceisfamous(盲填)awine-producingplace.

3.Zhangjiajieisfamous(盲填)manypeopleathomeandabroad.

词汇含义用法befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因,与beknownfor同义befamousas作为……而出名后接表示职业或身份的词,与beknownas同义befamousto为……所熟知后接人考点6词汇:promise的用法1.Myfatherpromised(buy)meanewbikeasabirthdaypresent.

2.Onceyoumake(promise)toothers,youshouldtryyourbesttokeepthem.

3.—TomorrowisJane'sbirthday.Whatwillyoubuyherasagift?—Oh,Ihavepromisedabook(盲填)her.

考点7短语:takeupI'mgoingtotake(盲填)dancinginmysparetime.

2.Mymothertook(盲填)ourplatesandcamebackwithsomefruit.

3.Jacktakes(盲填)hisfatherinlooks.

4.—Doyouknowwhentheplanetakes(盲填)?

—At8:00inthemorning.5.Thetabletakes(盲填)toomuchroom.

词汇用法takeup(尤其指为消遣)学着做;开始做占用(时间、空间或精力)take的常用短语:考点8句型:too…to…Mygrandpaalwayssaid,“(一个人应该活到老学到老).”

2.It'stoolateforme(catch)thetrain.

3.Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.(同义句转换)Thechildishecan'tdresshimself./Thechildisnotdresshimself.

too…to…有时表示肯定意义:too…to…前带有but,only,all,never,not时too后面的形容词是表示心情的形容词或副词,如:ready,kind,easy,satisfied等too…nottodo表示“太……,不可能不……”Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适