2024安徽中考英语试题解析

安徽省2024年中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）1.（2024安徽中考）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（2024安徽中考）1.WhatdoesJohnlike?A. B. C.（2024安徽中考）2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A. B. C. （2024安徽中考）3.Whobroketheglass?A.Tom. B.Thecat. C.Tom’smother. （2024安徽中考）4.Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard?A.Attheservicecenter. B.Inthedininghall. C.Intheofficebuilding.（2024安徽中考）5.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer. B.Awaiter. C.Afarmer. II.（2024安徽中考）长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（2024安徽中考）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear. 7.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. （2024安徽中考）听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Tobeanactress. B.Tobeawriter. C.Tobeadoctor. 9.Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks. B.Writingmakeshimhappy. C.Heworksforanewspaper. 10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool. B.Giveatalkaboutfuture. C.Takepartinacompetition.III.（2024安徽中考）短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfatherprobablywork?A.Inacarfactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore. 12.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes. 13.Whydoesthespeakerlikemath?A.Becauseofthespeaker’steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.14.Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend?A.Cookdinner. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Enjoymusic. 15.Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend?A.Interest. B.Pride. C.Thanks. IV.（2024安徽中考）信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。It’simportanttolearnhowto16ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare17andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe18ofotherpeopleandyourown Itgivesusa19ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout20第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024安徽中考）21.—Artservesasa______betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 21.D考查名词。从空后betweendifferentnations（不同国家之间）和答语Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.（它真地能帮助跨文化交流）推知，艺术是一个桥梁。故选D。（2024安徽中考）22.Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare______withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 22.A考查形容词。thick厚的，浓密的；soft柔软的；clear清澈的；light轻的。分析：夏天因树叶增多，树林肯定很茂盛浓密。故选A。（2024安徽中考）23.Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto______tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 23.B考查动词。guard守卫；offer提供；push推动；cost花费。从Withitsfamousmountains,lakesandtowns（著名的大山、湖泊和城镇）可推知，安徽有很多提供旅游者游玩的地方。故选B。（2024安徽中考）24.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill______wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout 24.D考查动词短语。breakup破坏；giveup放弃；setout出发；turnout证明。据此理解句意：一开始可能有一些麻烦，但最终事实会证明一切都会变得好。故选D。（2024安徽中考）25.—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whether C.why D.when 25.A考查宾语从句连接词。从答语Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.（谈天气是一个不错的选择）可知，问句问的是与一个外国人开始一个会话的“方式”。故选A。（2024安徽中考）26.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I______minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leave B.haveleft C.willleave D.wasleaving 26.B考查动词时态。句意：劳驾，我可以使用你的词典吗？我已经丢失我的词典。——可以，给你。由句意可知，这里应用现在完成时态表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。（2024安徽中考）27.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso______thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently 27.A考查副词。从空后Icouldn’tkeepupwithhim（我追赶不上他）及答语Hetakesexerciseeveryday.（他每天都锻炼）可知，祖父爬山爬得快。故选A。（2024安徽中考）28.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo______wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.before D.because 28.C考查从属连词。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；before在……之前；because因为。据此理解句意：——在我们完成这项任务之前，仍然还有很长的路要走。——别担心，咱们一起前行。由句意可知，这里用before引导时间状语从句。故选C。（2024安徽中考）29.The2024ParisOlympicGames______thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A.holds B.willhold C.isheld D.willbeheld 29.D考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024巴黎奥运会将于今年七月举行，不要错过哦。由句意可知，本句的主语the2024ParisOlympicGames是动作hold的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、B；从thisJuly可知，本句应用一般将来时表达即将发生的动作，排除C。故选D。（2024安徽中考）30.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes’walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—______Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure. B.Takecare. C.That’sright! D.Goodluck! 30.C考查交际用语。句意：中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟的步行路程，我们不必打的去。——______。我们能步行去。Mypleasure.我乐意，表意愿；Takecare.当心，表关心；That’sright!那就对了！表认可；Goodluck!祝你好友！表祝福。根据答语后一分句意思可知，应答者对发话者的提议表示认可。故选C。VI.（2024安徽中考）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2024安徽中考）APetsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe31.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily32aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget33.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel34.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems35yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew36,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.37gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto38pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive39,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome40withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern 32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks 33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored 34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter 35.A.evenif B.as C.asif D.unless 36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning38.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter 39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily 40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members 范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与自然人与动物生态和谐否是·生物【文章大意】本文主要谈论了饲养宠物能增强人们的健康和幸福感。31.A考查形容词。active活泼的；careful细心的；useful有用的；modern现代的。从空后谈论的“在花园与猫玩或遛狗会让你活动身体并外出享受新鲜空气”的描述可知，拥有宠物的人更可能积极活泼。故选A。32.D考查名词。test检测；talk交谈；shower淋浴；walk散步。分析：在花园与猫玩或遛狗主要是活动身体，所以只能与它们每日“散步”。故选D。33.C考查形容词。从下文Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable…可知，同宠物谈自己的烦恼能使得人们感觉舒服。这表明，与宠物消磨时间会让你感到放松。故选C。34.B考查形容词。分析：既然与宠物在一起会让你放松，那么你会感到舒服并感到更好。故选B。35.B考查从属连词。evenif即使；as由于；asif好像；unless除非。句意：当你与宠物在一起时，由于你给予了它们全身心的关注，你就能让烦恼消除。由句意可知，这里用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。36.A考查名词。skill技能；language语言；culture文化；spirit精神。从空后likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative…（教动物如何理解指令，允许你训练创意能力）可知，家庭拥有宠物会帮助你学习新技能。故选A。37.C考查动词。从本句中beingcreative（有创意的）推知句意：发明一些与宠物玩的游戏会允许你训练创意能力。故选C。38.D考查动词短语。wakeup醒来；searchfor搜索；dependon依赖；lookafter照看。从下文“理解它们想做什么，理解别人的感受”等描述可知，这里说的是，我们在“照看”宠物的同时能学会理解它们及别人的感受。故选D。39.B考查副词。Quietly安静地；happily高兴地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。据此理解句意：学会如何照看宠物，理解它们所想并确保它们快乐地生活。故选B。40.A考查名词。Ffriend朋友；relative亲戚；trainer训练者；member成员。据此理解句意：宠物也能帮助你在散步时逐渐认识别的狗主人，或者在你讲有关你的宠物故事时帮助你与这些狗主人交朋友。故选A。（2024安徽中考）BTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy41.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I42manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem43,Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my44wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome45lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The46methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher47,I’mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome48problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto49ancientChinesephilosophy(哲学),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were50inspired(启发)byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience 42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared 44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain 45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind 47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt 48.A.health B.food C.family D.job 49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create 50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly 范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会社会与文化跨文化沟通否否【文章大意】作为一名外国人，一次为了治疗头痛而接触了中药，从此作者及其妻子迷上了中药而且还了解了中药里的哲学。41.D考查名词。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。从下文作者为了治疗头痛而接触了中药的描述可知，作者对中药的兴趣源于这次经历。故选D。42.B考查动词。分析：由于头痛影响了作者的生活，因此作者肯定是想方设法地寻找很多不同的方法进行治疗。故选B。43.A考查动词。work工作，凑效；start开始；fail失败；appear出现。分析：作者尝试了各种方法治疗头痛，然而没有一种方法能有效果。故选A。44.D考查名词。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain疼痛。分析：前面作者提及“头痛”，自从吃了中药后，令作者惊讶的是，作者的疼痛在一周内消失了。故选D。45.A考查名词。Illness疾病；hobby业余爱好；project项目；ability能力。从下文sleepingproblemsorphysicalpains（睡眠问题或者身体疼痛）可知，这里作者指的是，中药对慢性疾病也有很大帮助。故选A。46.B考查形容词。分析：中药能治疗头痛及慢性病，那么这种有用的中药治疗法也吸引了作者妻子的兴趣。故选B。47.C考查动词。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。分析：既然妻子也对中药有了兴趣，那么丈夫做有关中药的推广比如在网站上推广肯定也会得到妻子的“支持”。故选C。48.A考查名词。分析：作者在网站上推广中药，其目的肯定是想帮助人们懂得，如果他们有健康问题，他们能尝试吃中药。故选A。49.C考查动词。drop扔下；write写下；study研究；create创作。据此句意：所有这些中药经历引导我去研究古代中国哲学。故选C。50.D考查副词。recently最近地；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。据此理解句意：所有这些中药经历引导我去研究古代中国哲学，因为很多中药理念，比如阴、阳、气都被中药直接启发。故选D。VII.（2024安徽中考）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?A.I’lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I’veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I’dliketogoonatourofthecity.B:Hello.51A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.52 A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.53A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour. Here’ssomemoreinformation. B:Thankyou.54 A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.55Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会人际关系问路否否【对话大意】本对话中，谈话双方谈论了如何乘坐公交车的信息。51.G从下句Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?（你考虑乘车旅行还是乘船旅行？）可知，对方说的是想进行城市旅行。故选G。52.E从答语Outsidethehotel.（宾馆外面）可知，对方应该在询问乘坐哪路公交车。故选E。53.D从答语At6o’clockinthemorning.（早上六点）可推知，对方在询问全天第一班公交车是什么时候开始发车。故选D。54.C从答语Youdon’thaveto.（你不必）可知，C项“我不得不预定座位吗？”符合此处语境及答语形式。故选C。55.A从上文Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.（你仅仅可以在宾格外等待）可知，应答者意思是会在那等，并表达感谢。故选A。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.（2024安徽中考）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024安徽中考）AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgramFamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FreeforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:＄10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentsMUSTbeinthepull!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系)56.WhenistheCelebration?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.57.AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A.6. B.8 C.10 D.12. 58.WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A.Itkeepsopenallyearround. B.Itteacheslife-savingskills. C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会社团活动水上安全课程否否【语篇解读】该广告介绍了水上安全课程的时间、招生对象及课程内容。56.A细节理解题。从表格第二段Sunday,July14:Celebration!可知，庆祝活动是在7月14日，星期日。故选A。57.D推理判断题。从表格第三栏Forchildrenaged11~14可知，对于SafetyAroundWaterProgram的招生年龄在11-14岁之间。由此推知，12岁的孩子可以参加这个项目。故选D。58.B细节理解题。从表格第一栏GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.可知，GensonDPE教救生技能课。故选B。（2024安徽中考）BIt’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herbobbyofknitting(编织)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissParryalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.’Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything.”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.59.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A.AdrivetoErieCounty. B.Ashowofcolorfulhats. C.Aletterinthenewspaper. D.Aconversationwithaboy.60.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A.Topracticeherskill. B.Tobetterherbusiness. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Togiftstudentsforwinter. 61.WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A.Sherefusesothers’help. B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney. C.Sheworksduringholidays, D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids. 62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy. 范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会人际关系为学生编织帽子否否【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个校车司机用自己的钱为学生编织帽子保暖的故事。59.D细节理解题。从第三段可知，一个男孩上了公交车看见司机MissPatty正在编织帽子，出于好奇他与司机攀谈了起来。于是MissPatty决定开始为学校孩子编织帽子。故选D。60.D推理判断题。从第三段那男孩的话Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.（在寒冷的冬天戴上如此暖和的帽子会很棒）及最后一段Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm（为学生编织帽子给他们保暖）可推知，MissPatty编织很多帽子目的是给学生过冬的礼物。故选D。61.B细节理解题。从第五段WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerialsusingherownmoney.可知，更让人感动的是，MissPatty用自己的材料买了所有的编织材料。故选B。62.C推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作为一名校车司机，MissPatty用自己的钱为学生编织帽子过冬。这说明她足够关心学生，而caring意为“关心的，有爱心的”在此能描述MissPatty。故选C。（2024安徽中考）CDuringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意识到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured(计量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood-about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Theresearch. B.Thelist. C.Thedoor. D.Themessage.64.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsmethod. C.Itssteps. D.Itsresults.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与自我理性消费食物浪费是·浪费调查否【文章大意】因各种忙，人们把放在冰箱里的食物因放置时间长而浪费掉了，一些研究者调查发现，通过计量食物并提高不要抛弃食物的意识会让人减少浪费。63.B代词指代题。理解划线单词所在句意思：这些家庭把食品目录贴在冰箱门上并每天收到短信告诉他们检查一下这个目录。由此推知，这里的it指代thelist。故选B。64.D总结归纳题。第三段告诉我们，让研究者惊讶的是，列出食品清单并每天收到短信对于食物浪费并没有多大不同，每个家庭每周浪费食物差不多0.1千克。由此可知，本段得出了调查的结果。故选D。65.A标题归纳题。本文谈论的是，因为忙，人们把放在冰箱里的食物因放置时间长而浪费掉了，一些研究者调查发现，通过列出食物清单并进行短信提醒并不会让人过多关注食物浪费，而计量食物并提高不要抛弃食物的意识才会让人减少浪费。因此A项“计量食物浪费去阻止食物浪费”可以作为本文的标题。故选A。（2024安徽中考）DIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情绪)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.66.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas. B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions. D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.67.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords. B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices. D.Stoptalkingwithothers.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party”inparagraph4mean?A.Anactivity. B.Avisitor. C.Aperson. D.Ameeting.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger. B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets. D.Howtounderstandtheworld.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与自我健康生活如何避免生气否否【文章大意】本文谈论了处置生气的几条建议。66.B细节理解题。从第二段Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.可知，在我们与别人交流中，我们最终的目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找彼此共同的东西。故选D。67.B细节理解题。从第三段Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreathandletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.可知，如果我们还是有很强烈的生气的感，那么不妨做个深呼吸，让这气随着呼吸流出体外。故选B。68.C词义猜测题。理解第四段意思：与一个第三方讨论很有用，生气双方彼此理解有点难，但一个外人能帮助双方相互理解。由此推知，这里的party应该意为“person”，指一个人。故选C。69.A主旨大意题。本文谈论了处置生气的几条建议。因此用“如何处置生气”作为文章的标题是合适的。故选A。（2024安徽中考）EDennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(设计)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(创新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”70.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A.YORI. B.DAVID C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP.71.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.72.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A.Walkonthesaferside. B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandleaning. D.Avoidmakingmistakes.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会科技发明机器人及其发明者是·人形机器人是·信息技术【文章大意】70.A细节理解题。从第一段YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.可知，YORI仅仅是Hong发明的最新的机器人。故选A。71.D细节理解题。从第二段Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.可知， Hong的团队把机器人DARwIn设计成了对人人都可以免费使用的程序。故选D。72.C观点态度题。阅读最后一段可知，Hong认为失败不可怕，只有失败才能有创新，他叫他的学生试着对抗机器人，如果机器人不倒不破，我们就学不到任何东西。由此可知，Hong鼓励学生持续尝试和学习。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（2024安徽中考）FMyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(记忆)aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.73.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?(不超过5个词)_______________________________________________________74.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________75.Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________________________范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科词数人与社会尊长爱幼家庭聚餐否否【文章大意】小时候作者总是每周一次随着妈妈去外婆家聚餐，然后全家人聚集在外婆的餐桌旁促膝谈心。这个对彼此的爱的聚会现在已经成为了作者永不磨灭的记忆。73.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.细节理解题。从第一段SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsistedthatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.可知，自从作者还是小孩起，妈妈就坚持每周至少去外婆家参加一次家庭聚餐。每个周日，妈妈都准备好许多食物并带到外婆的家。由此可知，作者家庭成员家庭聚餐是每周一次即每个周