2024黑龙江绥化中考英语解析

二O二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(2024黑龙江绥化中考)二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.B.Yes,youcan.C.No,youneedn't.(2024黑龙江绥化中考)听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280(2024黑龙江绥化中考)听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe16.________.●17.________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,18.________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough19.________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily20.________.答案一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍1-5DCEAB二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍6-10AABAC三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍11-15BCAAC四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍16.stairs17.Walk18.simple19.fruit20.meals笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)1.Beijing,______capitalofChina,is______citywithalonghistory.A./;theB.a;theC.the;a1.C考查冠词用法。不定冠词a表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。根据“capitalofChina”可知，特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个城市，使用不定冠词a。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A.anythingB.something C.nothing2.C考查不定代词辨析。句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。anything任何东西；something某种东西；nothing没有什么。根据“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)3.Mylittlebrothersuggested______forawalk.A.togoB.going C.goes3.B考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket______?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay4.B考查动词辨析。句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语filmticket是指物，动词应用cost。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,______thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.soB.or C.for5.A考查连词辨析。句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。so因此；or或者；for因为。空格前后是因果关系，连词使用so。故选A。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)6.Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s______tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard6.C考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。第一空表示“说话快几乎听不懂”，使用副词hardly；第二空表示“很难跟上”，使用形容词hard作表语。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)7.Look!There______someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.isB.areC.was7.A考查be动词。句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。主语information是不可数名词，描述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is。故选A。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)8.“LiMing,______yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do8.C考查祈使句。句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。由语境可知，此处使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)9.He______muchhealthierifhe______enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;takeB.willbe;takes C.willbe;take9.B考查动词时态。句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句，使用willbe；第二空是从句，从句主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)10.Foryourown______,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seatB.safety C.score10.B考查名词辨析。句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)11.An______boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-oldsB.eighteen-year-oldC.eighteenyearsold11.B考查复合形容词用法。句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。修饰名词boy，用复合形容词eighteen-year-old作定语。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)12.—______domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When12.A考查疑问词辨析。句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是询问原因，询问使用why。故选A。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee______nothinginit.A.withoutB.with C.to13.B考查介词辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据语境可推知，需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons______cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles______theperson’sage.A.has;isB.eats;are C.eat;is14.C考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，因此第一空用eat；“thenumberof

+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis______thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable15.B考查形容词比较等级。意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知，喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。因此，使用moreenjoyable。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder______.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatisitlike16.B考查宾语从句。句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除C项；根据“Therewillbearobotonshow”可知，想知道机器人是什么样子的，应用whatitislike。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)17.Hurryup!Themovie______fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon17.C考查动词时态。句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。根据时间状语“fortenminutes”可知，电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是beon。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—______differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How18.B考查感叹句。句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！difference是可数名词单数，感叹句使用“What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat______.A.helpsyourelaxB.youcandanceC.makesyousad19.A考查定语从句。先行词music，that引导定语从句，B项语法上错误，应是youcandanceto；结合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可推知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，helpsyourelax符合语境。句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。故选A。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)20.Thetea______inChina______tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent20.C考查被动语态和过去分词用法。句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。修饰tea，用make的过去分词made作后置定语；tea与send之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态issent。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave语篇类型：记叙文主题：抗挫能力词数：179答案21-25BACBC26-30ACABB【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位画家帮助生病住院的女士对生活充满希望的故事。21.Bplayed玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里。故选B。22.Aoutside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。23.C本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式felt。故选C。24.Bwanttodosth.想要做某事。故选B。25.Cfallasleep睡着；hurryup着急；getup起床。根据“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。26.A根据“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕。由语境可知，使用过去时态，wouldn’t符合文意。故选A。27.C此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格her。故选C。28.Athen然后；though虽然；but但是。句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。前后动作存在承接关系，使用then。故选A。29.Bdoubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去。因此，第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。故选B。30.Bleaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数，还表达“离开”的动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）（A）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)I.完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.【答案】31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool根据“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，用howfar“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat根据“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请。33.where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank根据“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表达。34.whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。35.Yes/Yes,please根据“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)ⅠI.根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分,共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.【主旨大意】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。36.Whatwereyoudoing根据“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知，此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用what引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。37.I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.根据“Shewasill.”可知，狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。38.doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?根据“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知，此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。haveapet表示“有宠物”；keepapet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。39.Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?根据“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知，此处询问想养猫的原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句。40.Iagree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.根据“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知，此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。（B）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.__________________42.__________________43.__________________44.__________________45.__________________语篇类型：说明文主题：节假日词数：151答案：41.May;18th/1842.started/began;attention43.translated;into44.took;part45.all;over【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了国际博物馆日。41.May;18th/18根据“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。42.started/began;attention根据“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。43.translated;into根据“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。44.took;part根据“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知，2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。takepartin表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。45.all;over根据“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知，每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。allover表示“到处”。故填all；over。（C）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46.________(make)many47.________(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48.________(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49.________(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50.________(she)loveformartialarts51.________(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52.________(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53.________(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54.________(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.ShehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonIt.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang,Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55.________(know)andlovemartialarts.语篇类型：记叙文主题：文化自信词数：221答案46.havemade47.traditional48.Millions49.doing50.Her51.comes52.youngest53.practicing54.isworking55.toknow【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。【解析】46.havemade句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知，使用现在完成时，Zhangandherteam作主语，助动词用have，make的过去分词是made。故填havemade。47.traditional句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。修饰名词videos，用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。48.Millions句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millionsof“数百万的”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。49.doing句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。50.Her句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。修饰名词love，用she的形容词性物主代词her，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。51.comes句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。时态是一般现在时，love作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。52.youngest句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“attheschool”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。53.practicing句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keepdoingsth.继续做某事。故填practicing。54.isworking句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，使用现在进行时，Zhang作主语，be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词working。故填isworking。55.toknow句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事。故填toknow。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodice.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.语篇类型：说明文主题：自我认识词数：226答案56.influence;on57.after;do58.such;as59.encourage;to60.Helping;grow【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。【解析】56.influence;on根据“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知，青春期对青少年身心都有影响。haveaninfluenceon对……有影响。故填influence；on。57.after;do根据“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知，女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。58.such;as根据“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知，男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。suchas比如。故填such；as。59.encourage;to根据“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知，应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填encourage；to。60.Helping;grow根据“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知，帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，growinto长成。故填Helping；grow。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违犯者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375or.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.VisitorscantouchandfeedanimalsC.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules语篇类型：广告主题：动物园词数：196答案61-65ACBCC【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物园的活动和应该遵守的规则。【解析】61.A细节理解题。根据“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知，动物园上午9点开门。故选A。62.C细节理解题。根据“Bear2:30p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知，下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。63.B细节理解题。根据“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。64.C细节理解题。根据“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问.。故选C。65.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66.________“67.________SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavebasicallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor.68.________ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69.________shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70.________MiaoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenferrousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.语篇类型：记叙文主题：优秀的艺术家词数：260答案66-70DGEBF【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。【解析】66.D根据“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合文意。故选D。67.G根据“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合文意。故选G。68.E根据“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”文意。故选E。69.B根据“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”文意。故选B。70.F根据“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”文意。故选F。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.语篇类型：说明文主题：环境保护词数：199答案71-75TFFTF【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。同时，介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。71.T细节理解题。根据“Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物。因此，试题表述的正确的，故答案为T。72.F细节理解题。根据“However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。故答案为F。73.F细节理解题。根据“ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的。故答案为F。74.T细节理解题。根据“Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。因此，试题表述的正确的。故答案为T。75.F细节理解题。根据“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施。故答案为F。(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every________/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantlol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafoodde