中考总复习导与练 英语 4. 语篇补全(阅读配对)

页第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（2024·四川眉山中考）“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鹭)attheFutianMangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.___36___Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”___37___Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公顷)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.___38___Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.___39___TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獭)festival.___40___Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生态系统)inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自然自然生态1.自然景观是·时事新闻是·跨生物学科31636-40EAFDC【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国政府和人民所做的努力。36.E上句介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋”符合语境。故选E。37.A本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林”符合语境。故选A。38.F本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。39.D根据上句可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。40.C根据上句可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Howtogiveapresentation(2024福建中考)Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____66____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____67____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____68____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____69____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____70____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?范畴主题内容是否新教材是否跨学科字数体态语身体语言演讲的身体语言否否190【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。66.E根据“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。67.C根据“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。68.A根据Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。69.B根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。70.D根据“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。第三部分(2024江苏苏州中考)信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?____26____Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“____27____”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.____28____Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.____29____Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.____30____Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我生活与学习身心健康、抗挫能力是否282【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。26.根据“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D“这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。27.根据“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A“我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。28.根据“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F“快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。29.根据“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G“锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。30.根据“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。(2024江西中考)B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【答案】53-57FCAGE语篇类型：说明文主题：积极的学习体验词数：295【主旨大意】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。73.F根据“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory....Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关。F项“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境。故选F。74.C根据“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.”可知，此处与锻炼相关。C项“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。75.A根据“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditationimprovedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式。A项“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境。故选A。76.G根据“Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.”可知，此处与睡眠相关。G项“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境。故选G。77.E根据“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords.”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练。E项“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境。故选E。(2024江西中考)六、书面表达（15分）83.我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“MakingBetterUseofTime”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1．Whendoyouhavefreetime?2．Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?（Give3examples）3．Doyouthinkyourfreetimeisbetterused?Whyorwhynot?要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MakingBetterUseofTimeAsajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ihavegotmorefreetimeinrecentyears.Iamalwaysfreeonweekends.WhenIamfree,Ihavemanyactivities.Iusuallyplaythepianoandfootball.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.IfIhavetime,Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendstoplayfootballonweekends.Ihavepianolessonstwiceaweek.Ialsohaveplentyoftimetoexerciseintheevening.Sometimes,myparentsandIlookatthestarsoutside.IthinkmyfreetimeisbetterusedbecauseIdowhatIwanttodoandIbalancestudyandentertainment.(2024山东滨州中考)四.短文还原(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.(41)_______Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy.especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.(42)______Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”(43)_______Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”(44)_______Afterthat,continue.theconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.(45)_______Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我人际沟通人际关系否·否·153【主旨大意】本文段落主要提供了关于如何在学校里结交新朋友的建议，尤其是针对那些性格内向的学生，强调了友好身体语言的重要性以及如何通过共同话题开启并维持对话。41.E.该句应紧接前文，继续描述拥有好朋友的好处，比如分享问题和相互支持。42.B.此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议部分，B选项提问如何结交新朋友，自然衔接下文的建议内容。43.F.前面提到了封闭的身体语言给人的信号，F选项提出当有人接近时应该自然微笑，作为对比，说明了开放友好的身体语言。44.A.该空应承接前一句提出的主动搭话的方式，A选项强调这是一种打破沉默、启动对话的好方法。45.C.最后，前文提到了找到共同点进行对话，C选项指出这将提供有趣的话题来聊，符合逻辑。(2024四川凉山州中考)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.____81____TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.____82____PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute____83____ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.____84____Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(额头)andbenddown.____85____Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.范畴主题内容是否新教材是否跨学科字数文化习俗文明礼仪传统文化否否252【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。81.A推理判断题。根据“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。82.C推理判断题。根据“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。83.F推理判断题。根据“ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。84.B推理判断题。根据“Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。85.E推理判断题。根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。(2024四川南充中考)第三节补全短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.51Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.52Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic(现实的)goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.53Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.54Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.55It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.语篇类型：说明文主题：体育精神词数：259答案：51-55FCEDA【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。51.F根据“Succeedingatasporttakesskill.”和“Skillalonemaytakeyoufar”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。F项“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。52.C根据“Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。C项“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。53.E根据“Setbigbutrealistic(现实的)goalsforyourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。E项“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。54.D根据“Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。D项“为了成为真正伟大的人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。55.A根据“Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要A项“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）(2024四川成都中考)A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designandphotographyexperts.Findafocus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,“What’sthefocus?”Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ifit’salandscapephotoofafield,thefocuscouldbeabigtree.73It’sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightofyourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.Oneofthecornersofyourcentralsquareiswhereyourfocusshouldbe.Createcolorfulcontrasts(对比).Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightbluesky.Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeansyouneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyouphotographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreetmakesitlookhuge.75Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.A.Placethephotocorrectly.B.Itcantelladifferentstory.C.Remembertheruleofthirds.D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don’tfillyourpicturewiththem.【答案】71.D72.E73.C74.F75.B【主旨大意】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。71.D根据“Howdoyouchooseandorganizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。72.E根据“Ifyouaretakingapictureofacrowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。73.C根据“Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid(网格)ofboxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。74.F根据“Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。75.B根据“Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。第二节:(2024江苏连云港中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（迁徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.41However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.42Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公顷）oflotusroots（莲藕）inNanchang.43Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.44Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.45Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.范畴主题内容是否新教材是否跨学科字数人与自然自然生态敬畏自然否否175【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。41.C根据“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。42.F根据“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。43.E根据“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。44.A根据“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。45.G根据“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。第二节

阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。(2024·四川达州)Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.

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Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我生活与学习生命意识否否223【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。46.E【解析】根据“Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。47.F【解析】根据“Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。48.C【解析】根据“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。49.A【解析】根据“Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。50.D【解析】根据“Dowhatyoulove.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(2024四川自贡)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.61Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.62Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too._63_Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience._64_Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers._65_Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It'sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.【阅读填空·语篇导读】本文主要阐述了宅度假的益处并提供了建议。【答案】61—65.CDEBFC根据后面提到的四种宅度假的建议，故选C。62.D根据“youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”及备选项可知，“Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.”符合选项。63.E根据“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.”及备选项可知，“Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.”符合选项。64.B根据“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks”可知，选项B“整理你的房间也是好主意”符合语境。65.F根据前句“youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers”可知，此处应讲园艺的益处。选项F符合语境。(2024•四川宜宾中考)第三节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.51Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.52Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingt