2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题库

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题库一、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10题，每题2分，总分30分）第一篇：科技与教育发展趋势（主题：人工智能在教育领域的应用与挑战）（题型：细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断）1.细节理解（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarybenefitofAI-poweredlearningsystemsforstudents?A.Theycanreducetheworkloadofteachers.B.Theyprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Theyeliminatetheneedfortraditionalclassrooms.D.Theyensurehigherexamscoresautomatically.答案：B解析：文章明确指出AI系统能根据学生水平调整教学内容，实现个性化学习，故B项正确。2.细节理解（2分）WhatproblemdoestheauthorhighlightasamajorchallengeinimplementingAIeducationtools?A.Highimplementationcosts.B.Privacyconcernsaboutstudentdata.C.Resistancefromtraditionaleducators.D.Thelackofsufficienttechnicalinfrastructure.答案：B解析：文章提到，学生数据安全是推广AI教育的一大顾虑，故B项正确。3.主旨概括（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.B.AIeducationtoolsarebeneficialbutfaceethicalchallenges.C.Traditionaleducationsystemsarebecomingobsolete.D.GovernmentsshouldinvestheavilyinAIeducation.答案：B解析：文章平衡分析了AI教育的优势与风险，故B项准确概括主旨。4.推理判断（2分）IfthepassagementionsacasestudyofaschoolusingAI,whatmightbetheexpectedoutcome?A.Students’creativitydecreases.B.Classroomengagementimproves.C.Teacherslosetheirjobs.D.Administrativetasksbecomemorecomplex.答案：B解析：文章暗示AI能提升学习效率，故B项符合逻辑。5.细节理解（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoteachersplayinAIeducation?A.TheyarecompletelyreplacedbyAI.B.Theybecomemerefacilitators.C.Theyfocussolelyonadministrativetasks.D.Theyarenolongerneededinschools.答案：B解析：文章指出教师角色转变，但仍需引导AI系统，故B项正确。6.细节理解（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernraisedaboutAIineducation?A.BiasinAIalgorithms.B.Over-relianceontechnology.C.Improvedstudentperformance.D.Potentialjoblossesforeducators.答案：C解析：文章未提及AI能自动提升成绩，C项为干扰项。7.主旨概括（2分）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofAIineducation?A.Itshouldbebannedduetoethicalrisks.B.Itshouldbeadoptedwithoutrestrictions.C.Itshouldbeintegratedcautiouslywithhumanoversight.D.Itshouldonlybeusedinhighereducation.答案：C解析：文章强调平衡技术与人文，故C项合理。8.细节理解（2分）Ifastudentstruggleswithmath,howmightanAIsystemassistthem?A.Bygivingthemstandardpracticeproblems.B.Byprovidingstep-by-stepexplanations.C.Byassigningthemmoredifficulttasks.D.Byignoringtheirdifficulties.答案：B解析：文章提到AI能针对性辅导，故B项正确。9.推理判断（2分）Whatmightbethelong-termimpactofAIeducationonjobmarkets?A.Masslayoffsofeducators.B.Higherdemandfortech-savvyteachers.C.Nochangeinemploymentrates.D.Moreadministrativestaffneeded.答案：B解析：文章暗示教师需适应AI，故B项符合趋势。10.细节理解（2分）Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIeducation?A.Entirelysupportive.B.Completelyskeptical.C.Neutralandobjective.D.Uncertainandindecisive.答案：C解析：文章分析利弊，故态度客观。第二篇：中国乡村振兴战略的实践与成效（主题：农业科技与农村发展）（题型：细节理解、观点态度、图表分析）1.细节理解（2分）WhattechnologicalinnovationhassignificantlyincreasedcropyieldsinruralChina?A.Traditionalfarmingmethods.B.Dronesforcropmonitoring.C.Manuallabor-intensivetechniques.D.Chemicalpesticides.答案：B解析：文章提到无人机监测提高效率，故B项正确。2.观点态度（2分）Howdoestheauthorviewtheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinruraldevelopment?A.Theyareunnecessaryandineffective.B.Theyshouldbeminimizedtoallowmarketforces.C.Theyarecrucialfordrivingprogress.D.Theyonlybenefitlargelandowners.答案：C解析：文章强调政策支持的重要性，故C项准确。3.细节理解（2分）WhatisonechallengefacedbysmallfarmersinruralChina?A.Limitedaccesstotechnology.B.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.C.Highdemandfortheirproducts.D.Abundanceoffarmland.答案：A解析：文章指出资金和技术是制约因素，故A项正确。4.图表分析（2分）IfapassageincludesatableshowingruralGDPgrowth,whatmightitreveal?A.Nosignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.B.Fastergrowthinareaswithbetterinfrastructure.C.Decliningtrendsinallruralregions.D.Negativeimpactsofindustrialization.答案：B解析：文章暗示基础设施与经济发展正相关，故B项合理。5.细节理解（2分）Whathasbeentheeffectofe-commerceonruralmarkets?A.Ithasreducedlocaltrade.B.Ithascreatednewincomeopportunities.C.Ithasledtourbanmigration.D.Ithasincreaseddependencyonurbancenters.答案：B解析：文章提到电商带动销售，故B项正确。6.观点态度（2分）HowdoestheauthordescribethefutureofruralChina?A.Itwillremainunderdeveloped.B.Itwillmergewithurbanareas.C.Itwillthrivewithmodernization.D.Itwillfaceirreversibledecline.答案：C解析：文章乐观预测发展前景，故C项符合态度。7.细节理解（2分）WhatisakeyinitiativeinChina’sruralrevitalizationplan?A.Encouragingpopulationoutflow.B.Promotingsustainableagriculture.C.Discouragingruraltourism.D.Reducinggovernmentfunding.答案：B解析：文章强调绿色农业，故B项正确。8.推理判断（2分）IfastudentiswritinganessayonruralChina,whatargumentshouldtheyincludeabouteducation?A.Schoolsinruralareasareunnecessary.B.Onlineeducationwillreplacetraditionalclassrooms.C.Ruraleducationneedsmoreresources.D.Ruralstudentshavenoneedfortechnicalskills.答案：C解析：文章指出教育资源不均，故C项合理。9.细节理解（2分）Whathasbeentheimpactofruralinfrastructureprojects?A.Theyhaveledtolanddisputes.B.Theyhaveimprovedconnectivity.C.Theyhavecausedenvironmentaldamage.D.Theyhavebeenlargelyineffective.答案：B解析：文章提到交通和通信改善，故B项正确。10.观点态度（2分）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforbalancingurban-ruraldevelopment?A.Prioritizingcitiesoverruralareas.B.Equalinvestmentinbothregions.C.Focusingonlyonagriculture.D.Allowingruralareastodeclinenaturally.答案：B解析：文章主张协调发展，故B项合理。第三篇：全球气候变化的应对策略（主题：碳中和与可持续发展）（题型：细节理解、数据计算、因果分析）1.细节理解（2分）WhatistheprimarygoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toeliminateallglobalemissions.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°C.C.Topromoteeconomicgrowthregardlessofemissions.D.Toimposeheavytaxesonfossilfuels.答案：B解析：文章明确指出1.5°C的目标，故B项正确。2.数据计算（2分）IfapassagestatesthatChina’scarbonemissionsdecreasedby45%between2005and2020,whatwasthereductioninabsolutetermsifthe2005emissionswere6billiontons?A.2.7billiontons.B.3.0billiontons.C.4.5billiontons.D.5.4billiontons.答案：A解析：6亿×45%=2.7亿，故A项正确。3.因果分析（2分）Whydorenewableenergyprojectsfacefundingchallenges?A.Theyaretooexpensiveforgovernments.B.Theylackpublicsupport.C.Theyaremoreprofitablethantraditionalenergy.D.Theyarenoturgentenoughcomparedtootherissues.答案：A解析：文章提到初始投资高，故A项正确。4.细节理解（2分）Whatroledoforestsplayincombatingclimatechange?A.TheyincreaseCO₂levels.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Theyproducemoremethane.D.Theyhavenoimpactonemissions.答案：B解析：文章强调森林的碳汇功能，故B项正确。5.因果分析（2分）Whydosomedevelopingcountriesresistclimatepolicies?A.Theybelieveinfreemarkets.B.Theylacktheresourcestocomply.C.Theyarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Theyprioritizeindustrialization.答案：B解析：文章指出资金和技术限制，故B项合理。6.细节理解（2分）Whatisakeytechnologyinachievingcarbonneutrality?A.Nuclearpower.B.Carboncapture.C.Coalcombustion.D.Oildrilling.答案：B解析：文章提到碳捕捉技术，故B项正确。7.数据计算（2分）Ifastudyshowsthatacountry’semissionsdroppedby10%in2023butthenroseby5%in2024,whatwasthenetchangeovertwoyears?A.15%decrease.B.5%decrease.C.Nochange.D.15%increase.答案：B解析：10%-5%=5%，故B项正确。8.因果分析（2分）Whydoelectricvehicles(EVs)contributetoreducingemissions?A.Theyconsumemorefossilfuels.B.Theyrunonrenewableenergy.C.Theyareheavierthangasolinecars.D.Theyaremoreexpensivetoproduce.答案：B解析：文章指出EV依赖清洁能源，故B项正确。9.细节理解（2分）Whatisamajorchallengeinglobalclimatenegotiations?A.Lackofscientificevidence.B.Varyingnationalinterests.C.Uniformclimatepoliciesworldwide.D.Nointernationalcooperation.答案：B解析：文章提到各国诉求不同，故B项正确。10.推理判断（2分）Ifapassagementionsacityachievingcarbonneutrality,whatmightbeitsprimarystrategy?A.Closingallindustries.B.Investinginpublictransport.C.Increasingcoalusage.D.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations.答案：B解析：文章建议发展绿色交通，故B项合理。二、写作（1篇，1题，15分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonteachingpracticalskillslikecodingorbusinessmanagement,whileothersarguethatthehumanitiesremainessential.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.写作要求：1.论点清晰，论据充分。2.结构完整（引言、主体段落、结论）。3.词汇句式多样，语法准确。4.字数：150-200词。参考范文：Universitiesplayapivotalroleinshapingfutureprofessionals,butthereisadebateoverwhethertheyshouldprioritizevocationaltrainingorhumanitieseducation.Thoseinfavorofpracticalskillsarguethatemployersvaluehands-onabilitieslikecodingorbusinessacumen.Forinstance,techcompaniesseekgraduateswithprogrammingexpertisetodriveinnovation.However,