2025~2026学年云南省多校高二上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南省多校高二上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解LetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfull-daybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmost-visitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertcommentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15-minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.1.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?

A．Itprovidesaboattour.B．Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C．Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D．ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?

A．Goshopping.B．Cookdeliciousfood.C．Watchironicfilms.D．Viewfilminglocations.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?

A．Anentertainmentmagazine.B．Atouristbrochure.C．Atravelagencywebsite.D．Apre-travelchecklist.RollinsCollege’sgraduate,ElizabethBonkergaveapowerfulspeechattheschool’sgraduationceremonyusingtext-to-speechtechnology.“Youhaveavoice.Useit,”sheadvisedgraduates.Itseemsfunnythatanon-speakingautistic(孤独症患者)encouragesyoutouseyourvoice.However,hermovingspeechtouchednotonlyherfellowclassmatesbutalsotheworldwideaudiencewithapowerfulmessageofhope.Throughoutheracademiccareer,Elizabethhasstudiedhardtoreachhergoalsatschoolandinlife.Shewroteabook,IAminHere,whichhighlightstheabilitiesofpeoplelikeherwithnon-speakingautism.Shealsofoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledCommunication4All.Elizabethhasaformofautismthatresultedinherlosingtheabilitytospeakwhenshewas15monthsold.Aftershelostherspeechherfamilyhelpedherlearntocommunicatebytyping.Shehasbecomeasupporterofassistivecommunicationandtypinginstructionforthosewithnon-speakingautism.“Ihavetypedthisspeechwithonefingerwithacommunicationpartnerholdingakeyboard,”sharedElizabeth.Shegaveherpersuasivespeechthroughtext-to-speechtechnology.Elizabethmajoredinsocialservicewiththepurposeofhelpingthe31millionpeopleintheworldwhohavenon-speakingautism.Shestronglybelievesthatservicetoothersgivesmeaningtoeachindividualandtothosetheyserve.Throughoutherlife,Elizabethhassoughtaplatformwhereotherswouldhearandaccepther.Sheignorednegativecommentsandthelowexpectationsothershadforherlife.Instead,shewalkeddownherownpathandsetouttorealizeherdreamsusingintellect,talentanddetermination.Sheencouragedherfellowclassmatestousetheireducationandthepoweroftheirownmindstohelpmaketheirdreamareality.4.WhateffectdoesElizabeth’sspeechhaveontheaudience?

A．Itbringsthemhope.B．Itinspiresthemtousetechnology.C．Itinformsthemofmoreaboutautism.D．Itencouragesthemtomakespeeches.5.WhatdidElizabeth’sfamilydoaftershewasunabletospeak?

A．Theytriedtheirbesttoteachherhowtospeak.B．Theystartedanon-profitorganizationforher.C．Theyhelpedherfindanotherwayofcommunication.D．Theycreatedthetext-to-speechtechnologytohelpher.6.WhydidElizabethchoosesocialserviceashermajor?

A．Todevelopherpotentialandstrengths.B．Togetbetteremploymentopportunities.C．Tomakeherchildhooddreamcometrue.D．Tohelpmorepeoplelikeherintheworld.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?

A．Positiveandcreative.B．Strong-mindedandhelpful.C．Energeticandhumorous.D．Kind-heartedandimaginative.RobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.8.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?

A．Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B．Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C．Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D．Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.9.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?

A．Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B．Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C．Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.D．Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.10.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?

A．Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss.B．Theytreatcomplexdiseases.C．Theymanageinitialscreenings.D．Theyworkwithoutspecialists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowisAITransformingEyeCare?B．IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C．WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans?D．CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?Buyingfurnitureiseasierthanever.Youcanevenorderanewtableandchairsonlinewithouteverleavinghome.Butdidyoueverthinkabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation(砍伐森林),Velásquez-Garciasaid.“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.Whilethereisstillalongwaytoactuallygrowatable.Theteamwasabletogrowstructuresfromcellsfromzinnialeaves.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.“Thewaywegetthesematerialshasn’tchangedincenturiesandisveryinefficient,”saidVelásquez-Garcia.“Thisisarealchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”Thereareotherbenefitstousinglabwoodtoo.Labgrownwoodcanbehandledtotakeonanyshape—like3Dprinting—soitmaybepossibletobuildatablewithoutglueorscrewingpartstogether.Beckwith,amechanicalengineeringPhDstudent,wasinspiredbyavisittoafarmtotrytomakeland-usemoreefficientandenvironmentallysound.“Thatgotmethinking:Canwebemorestrategicaboutwhatwe’regettingoutofourprocess?Canwegetmoreoutputsforourinputs?”shetoldMITNews.“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.”Today,thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.Theseresearchers,likeVelásquez-Garcia,arespeakingforthetrees.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?

A．Risk.B．Fancy.C．Remove.D．Delay.13.WhatisthepurposeofBeckwith’sgrowingfurniture?

A．Tomakelargeprofits.B．Tokeepbiodiversity.C．Toincreaseproduction.D．Tousewildresources.14.What’sthekeytoprotectingforests?

A．Wideuseofnewbiomaterials.B．Lessuseofwoodproductsandpaper.C．Makingeffectiveforestlaws.D．Caringmorefortheenvironment.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutgrowingfurniturefromthepassage?

A．Itturnsouttobeconvenient.B．It’llcutdowndailyexpense.C．Itmighthaveabrightfuture.D．It’sasimportantasmakingfurniture.Holidaysabroadareeasierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.16Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.TreatyourselftoapowerbankThebatteriesinsideourphonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.17Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.That’swhyIrecommendpickingupaUSBpowerbank,whichwillgiveyoualittlebitofextrajuicetokeepyouconnectedtotherestoftheworld.EnableDataroaming(漫游)18Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.Makesureyoucheckwithyournetworkproviderwhatyourroamingplanis.InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.19Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.DownloadofflineapplicationsoftwareAndfinally,youneedtogetyourappsinorder.Onceyoureachyourdestinationyou’llneedamappingapp,andmaybeevenatranslationapp—AppleandGooglemaketheirownversionofboth.Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.20Thenyougetacleartranslation.Makesurethatallofthecriticaldataisdownloadedsothatappsworkofflineandyoucantraveltheworldlikealocal.Bonvoyage!

A．WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?B．Yousimplywaveyourphoneatthescannerinstead.C．Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.D．Whydoyouneedtogetyourphonereadytobeconnected?E．Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.F．Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.G．Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!二、完形填空LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughher_________isyettobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked_________andexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial_________,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.Formostpeople,the_________toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravels_________onherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12yearsold._________,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebest_________andbookaheadoftime,_________significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asasolofemaletraveler,Alford_________safetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditiontobudgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially_________.ThentherearesomecountrieslikeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays_________,butunfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughoutthosecountries_________.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisa_________experiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Therearealsoalotof_________youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyou’retruly_________about,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.21.A．failureB．achievementC．hardshipD．experience22.A．attractiveB．unwiseC．promisingD．demanding23.A．accountsB．casesC．strugglesD．losses24.A．resolutionB．barrierC．approachD．entry25.A．widelyB．simplyC．roughlyD．largely26.A．UndoubtedlyB．AdmittedlyC．AdditionallyD．Apparently27.A．dealsB．foodsC．guidesD．seasons28.A．accountingforB．contributingtoC．resultingfromD．turningto29.A．improvedB．promotedC．prioritizedD．ignored30.A．independentB．reasonableC．tightD．secure31.A．recommendingB．choosingC．exploringD．approaching32.A．aimlesslyB．randomlyC．freelyD．safely33.A．challengingB．rewardingC．dangerousD．worthless34.A．sacrificesB．advancesC．contributionsD．connections35.A．guiltyB．concernedC．embarrassedD．interested三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sellproductsatalossandcallitastrategy?Thatistheconceptofalossleader(低价引流产品):acertainproductthatissoldbelowitscost36(attract)customerstothestore,wheretheyarelikelytobuyother37(profit)products.ThemostfamousexampleisCostco’s$1.50hotdog-and-sodacombination,38dealsosuccessfulthatitsells130millionayear.Butoverthepastyear,acrossthePacific,anewking39(emerge).Itisanicecreamcone(甜筒)40typicallycosts40cents—andcustomersbuyabout700millionayear.TheChinesecompanybehindthecone,MixueIceCream&Tea,hastoppedMcDonald’sandStarbucks41theworld'slargestfast-foodchainbythenumberofstores,42(most)inAsia.Itdidsobyperfectingthemodernscienceofmakingmoneybylosingmoney.Theclassicversionofthelossleaderistopriceaproductatalowprice43putitinthefarbackofthestore.Chancesarethatcustomersaregoingtopickupotherfull-priceditemsinthestorewhilebuyingthatlossleader.However,Mixuestores,oftensmall44(stand),can’tdirectcustomersthroughashoppingmaze(迷宫).Instead,theyputtheicecreamontopofthemenu,45(follow)byabout35itemsthatmakemoney.ThoughMixuecallstheconeitssignatureitem,itsellsmanymoredrinks—morethan7billionlastyear.Thosetypicallycostclosertoadollar.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你班上周举行了主题为“经典之旅”(ClassicJourney)的读书分享活动，请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件分享活动经历，内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,butonethingreallybotheredme—Istartedgettingacne(青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn’twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn’tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmygradestoslipsharply.Istartedtofeelinferiortomyclassmatesandevenavoidinteractionwiththem.Itriedtogetridoftheacne.Iwashedmyfacemultipletimesaday,usingallsortsofacnecreamsIfound.Ialsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauseit.Butallendedupinvain.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedasportsdayandtheteacheraskedustoformourownteams.Asa