2026年英文能力测试题及翻译答案解析

2026年英文能力测试题及翻译答案解析第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目：1.TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalBusinessArecentreportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)highlightsthatremoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureintheglobalbusinesslandscape.CompaniesinEuropeandNorthAmericaareincreasinglyadoptinghybridmodels,blendingofficeandhome-basedwork.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesbutalsoreducedcommutingtimesandcarbonfootprints.However,challengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitypersist.Whatistheprimarybenefitofremoteworkaccordingtothereport?A)Loweroperationalcostsforcompanies.B)Enhancedflexibilityforemployees.C)Increasedcompetitionforjobmarkets.D)Greatergovernmentregulationonbusinesses.2.SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasemergedasahotbedforsustainabletourism,withcountrieslikeThailandandVietnamprioritizingeco-friendlypractices.TheThaigovernment,forinstance,hasimplementedstricterregulationsonplasticusageintouristareasandencouragesvisitorstoparticipateinreforestationprograms.Suchinitiativesaimtopreservetheregion’snaturalbeautywhileboostinglocaleconomies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakenbyThailandtopromotesustainabletourism?A)Banningsingle-useplasticsinbeachresorts.B)Offeringtaxincentivesforeco-tourisminvestments.C)Restrictinginternationalflightstoreducecarbonemissions.D)Establishingnationalparkstoprotectwildlifehabitats.3.TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinGermanyGermany’sEnergiewendepolicyhaspositioneditasaleaderinrenewableenergyadoption.By2030,thecountryaimstogenerate80%ofitselectricityfromwindandsolarsources.Thisambitiousgoalhasspurredinnovationinenergystoragetechnologies,suchasadvancedbatterysystemsandhydrogenproduction.However,criticsarguethattherapidtransitioncouldstrainthegridandincreaseenergyprices.WhatisthemainobjectiveofGermany’sEnergiewende?A)Toreducerelianceoncoalpowerplants.B)Toenhanceenergyexportstoneighboringcountries.C)Tominimizegovernmentsubsidiesforrenewableprojects.D)Tophaseoutnuclearenergyentirelyby2026.4.CulturalPreservationinLatinAmericaLatinAmericancountriesfacethechallengeofpreservingindigenouslanguagesandtraditionsinthefaceofglobalization.InMexico,forexample,thegovernmenthaslaunchedprogramstorevitalizetheNahuatllanguagethroughschoolsandculturalfestivals.Similarly,Brazilhasestablishedprotectedareasforindigenouscommunitiestomaintaintheirwayoflife.Whatisakeythreattoculturalpreservationintheregion?A)Increasedtourisminruralareas.B)Governmenteffortstopromotediversity.C)Urbanizationandmigrationtocities.D)SupportfrominternationalNGOs.5.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcareindevelopednations,withapplicationsrangingfromdiagnostictoolstopersonalizedmedicine.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasapprovedseveralAI-powereddevicesformedicalimaging,improvingearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,ethicalconcernspersistregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.WhatisamajorchallengeinimplementingAIinhealthcare?A)HighcostsofAItechnologyforhospitals.B)LackofskilledprofessionalstooperateAIsystems.C)Resistancefromtraditionalmedicalpractitioners.D)InsufficientpatientdatafortrainingAImodels.第二部分：词汇与语法（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）题目：6.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareinAsiaby2027.A)expandB)diminishC)stabilizeD)eliminate7.Identifythesentencewithnogrammaticalerror:A)Theteamwillbemeetingtomorrowtodiscusstheproject’sfunding.B)Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantagreewiththeproposal.C)IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereportyesterday.D)Theconferenceisscheduledfornextweek,butweareunsureifitwilltakeplaceinLondon.8.Selectthebestsynonymfor"prolific":A)RareB)CreativeC)InefficientD)Expensive9.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theresearcherscompletedtheexperimentlastweek."A)Lastweek,theexperimentwascompletedbytheresearchers.B)Theexperimenthasbeencompletedbytheresearcherslastweek.C)Theresearcherscompletedtheexperimentbylastweek.D)Bylastweek,theexperimentwascompletedbytheresearchers.10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimethestakeholders______,theprojectwouldhavebeendelayed.A)arriveB)arrivedC)willarriveD)hadarrived11.Choosethecorrectidiom:Despitethesetbacks,thestartup______tosucceed.A)stickoutB)sticktoC)stickwithD)stickoutfor12.Identifythesentencewithanincorrecttenseusage:A)Shehasbeenworkingonthereportforthreedays.B)Theywillhavefinishedthepresentationbytomorrow.C)Thecommitteehadapprovedthebudgetwhenthecrisisbegan.D)Wewerediscussingtheissuewhenyoucalled.13.Selectthebestantonymfor"premature":A)TimelyB)ImpulsiveC)DeliberateD)Excessive14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:______effortsweremadetoresolvethedisputebetweenthetwoparties.A)ManyB)MuchC)FewD)Little15.Rewritethesentencetoavoidadoublenegative:"Thereportwasnotunreadandthedatawasnotunused."A)Thereportwasreadandthedatawasused.B)Thereportwasunreadandthedatawasunused.C)Thereportandthedatawerebothreadandused.D)Thereportandthedatawereunreadandunused.第三部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）题目：16.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:中国政府正在推动绿色能源的发展，以减少碳排放并改善空气质量。(China’sgovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.)17.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:随着全球化的加速，跨文化沟通的重要性日益凸显。(Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyevident.)18.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:欧盟委员会建议成员国加强数据保护法规，以应对网络安全威胁。(TheEuropeanUnionCommissionrecommendsthatmemberstatesstrengthendataprotectionregulationstoaddresscybersecuritythreats.)19.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:日本企业正在探索人工智能在制造业中的应用，以提高生产效率。(Japanesecompaniesareexploringtheapplicationofartificialintelligenceinmanufacturingtoimproveproductionefficiency.)20.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:联合国可持续发展目标旨在消除贫困并促进全球可持续发展。(TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsaimtoeradicatepovertyandpromoteglobalsustainabledevelopment.)答案及解析第一部分：阅读理解答案解析1.答案：B解析：Thereportemphasizestheflexibilityofferedbyremotework,whichismentionedasakeybenefitforemployees.2.答案：C解析：OptionCisunrelatedtoThailand’ssustainabletourismmeasures.Theotheroptions(A,B,D)arelistedasinitiativesbytheThaigovernment.3.答案：A解析：TheprimarygoalofGermany’sEnergiewendeistoshiftfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysources.4.答案：C解析：Urbanizationleadstothedisplacementofindigenouscommunities,threateningtheirculturalheritage.5.答案：D解析：InsufficientpatientdatalimitstheeffectivenessofAImodelsinhealthcare.第二部分：词汇与语法答案解析6.答案：A解析："Expand"fitsthecontextofincreasingmarketshare.7.答案：A解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.8.答案：B解析："Creative"istheclosestsynonymfor"prolific."9.答案：A解析：Thepassivevoicecorrectlychangesthesentencestructure.10.答案：D解析：Thepastperfecttense("hadarrived")isneededtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.11.答案：B解析："Stickto"meanstoremaincommittedtoagoal.12.答案：C解析：Thepastperfecttenseisincorrecthere;thesimplepasttenseshouldbeused.13.答案：A解析："Timely"istheoppositeof"premature."14.答案：A解析："Manyefforts"iscorrectbecause"efforts"iscountable.15.答案：A解析：Thedoublenegativeisremovedbysimplifyingthesentence.第三部分：翻译答案解析16.答案：China’sgovernmentispromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.解析：Thetranslationaccuratelyconveystheoriginalmeaning,includingthepurposeofgreenenergydevelopment.17.答案：Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationisbeco