湖北省黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

八年级英语试卷学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。笔试部分（共90分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyhadacookingpartyathome.Itwasagreat____1____tocookourfavouritedishesandsharestories.First,mymumdecidedtomake____2____famoustomatoandeggsoup.Shecutthetomatoes____3____smallpiecesandboiledthem.Thensheadded____4____intothepot.“____5____delicioussmell!”Ishouted.Mydad____6____tomakestir-friedvegetables.Hesaid,“IstartedtolearnthisdishfrommymumwhenIwas____7____.NowIwanttoteachyou.”Hetaughtmehowto____8____carrotsandcabbage.Itwasnoteasy,____9____Imanaged(设法做到)it.Aftercooking,wesattogetherand____10____ourfutureplans.Mybrothersaidheplannedtobeachef(厨师).“I’llgotostudy____11____inafamousschool,”hesaid.IhopeIcancookwithhimthen.Duringtheparty,wealsodiscussedhowtechnologywillchangecooking.Mayberobots____12____helpuscookinthefuture,butmydadsaid,“____13____canreplacetheloveinhome-cookedmeals.”Itwasawonderfulday.We____14____deliciousfoodandrealizedtheimportanceoffamilyandcommunication.Ithinksuchpartiescanhelpusgrow____15____.1.A.emergency B.chance C.day D.moment2.A.her B.my C.their D.our3.A.from B.on C.to D.into4.A.salt B.salad C.eggs D.carrots5.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6.A.planned B.forgot C.missed D.accepted7.A.ready B.old C.young D.sick8.A.turn B.make C.solve D.cut9.A.because B.so C.but D.or10.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.thoughtabout D.worriedabout11.A.painting B.dancing C.singing D.cooking12.A.might B.must C.should D.need13.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing14.A.remembered B.enjoyed C.smelled D.designed15.A.further B.better C.closer D.worseⅡ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHerearemyfriends.Let’sseehowtheyspenttheirholidays.JeanIwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Theairwasfresh.Everyday,Ifedchickens,milkedcows,playedwithdogsandwentfishing.Iwanttogothereagain.DavidMyfatherdroveustopickstrawberries.Thestrawberriesgrewinagreenhouse(温室).Itwassohotandwetinside.Thestrawberriesweredelicious.Weboughtsomebeforeweleft.EricMygrandfathertookmetofishbythelake.Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasn’t.Ifeltboredandwentbackhomeearly.WhenIgothome,itstartedraining.Ifeltlucky.TomIvisitedmyuncleonthefarmwithmyfather.Myunclekeptsomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthemandtheyatehappily.Myauntmadechickennoodlesforus.Theyweresodelicious.16.HowlongdidJeanstayinthecountryside?A.For2days. B.For7days. C.For10days. D.For14days.17.HowdidDavidgotopickstrawberries?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.18.WhydidEricgobackhomeearly?ABecausehefelthungry. B.Becausehethoughtfishingwasboring.C.Becausetherewasnofishinthelake. D.Becauseitwasrainy.19.WhatdidTomdoonthefarm?A.Heplayedwithdogs. B.Hecaughtsomefish.CHegavefoodtopigs. D.Hemilkedsomecows.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jeanwenttothecountrysidewithherfriends.BDavidfeltcoldwhenhepickedstrawberries.C.Ericwentfishingwithhisunclebythelake.D.Tomatesomedeliciousnoodlesonthefarm.BMynameisTina.Roseismybestfriendinmyclass.Hereisastoryaboutus.Oneday,Mr.Browngaveustheresultsofamathsexam.Ididbadlyinit.IfeltsopuzzledthatIdidn’tknowwhattodonext.Atlunchtime.Iwasstillintheclassroom.Suddenly,Rosesaidtome,“Tina,youlookunhappy.Couldyoutellmewhy?”Ihadalookatherbutsaidnothing.IknewRosegotgoodgradesintheexam.Shekeptonaskingmemorequestions.“Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouneedmyhelp?”Ikeptquietallthetime.ThenRosewentout.Afterawhile,Ilookedformymathspaperhereandthere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheafternoon,Rosecameuptomydeskandgavemymathspaperbacktome.Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise.Rosewrotedownhowtoworkouteachproblemonmypaper.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Atthatmoment,Iheldherhandsandsaid,“Thankyou,myfriend!”RoseandIarestillgoodfriendsnow.Weboththinkourfriendshipwilllastlong.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.遗憾的 B.紧张的 C.困惑的 D.愤怒的22.WhydidRoseaskTinathosequestions?A.TosaysorrytoTina. B.TogiveTinaahand.C.TomakefriendswithTina. D.TotellTinaabouthergoodgrades.23.HowdidTinafeelwhenshegotherpaperfromRose?A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Unhappy. D.Bored.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Rosedidn’tdowellinmaths. B.Tinadidn’tspeaktoRoseallthatday.C.TinathankedRoseforwhatshedidatlast. D.Roseonlyhelpedworkoutafewmathsproblems.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIKeptQuietatSchool B.HowtoBeAwayfromBadFeelingsC.MyExperienceofLearningMaths D.AStorybetweenRoseandMeCWhenwetalkaboutcommunication,weusuallythinkofcommunicatingwithothers.Butsometimes,wealsotalktoourselves.Imaginethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwantforbreakfast.Thenyouthinkofmanykindsoffood:pancakes,bread,porridge…Youthinkitwouldbenicetohavepancakes.Beforeyoutellyourmomwhatyouwant,youaretalkingtoyourself.Wecallthistalkingtoourselves“intrapersonalcommunication(自我沟通)”.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingthings.Intrapersonalcommunicationisveryimportantinourlife.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Whenyouarehappywithwhoyouareandknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwellwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyouwatchyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindyouhavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelingsthatmakeyousad,youcantrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)them.Moreover,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoucommunicatewithothers.Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetter,youcanthinkaboutothers’feelingswhenyoutalktothem.Thenyoucanunderstandandgetonwellwiththem.26.Whatdoes“intrapersonalcommunication”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Communicatingwithothers. B.Talkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,…C.Onlytalkingtoourselves. D.Communicatingwithparents.27.Whyisintrapersonalcommunicationimportant?A.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Becauseitcanhelpusknowothersbetter.C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowourselvesbetter.D.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemoremoney.28.Ifwehavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelings,whatcanwedo?A.Keeptheminourhearts. B.Trytocheerupandgetridofthem.C.Tellthemtoothersandmakethemsad. D.Donothingaboutthem.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③④30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Intrapersonalcommunicationhasnothingtodowithtalkingwithothers.B.Intrapersonalcommunicationcan’thelpusunderstandothers’feelings.C.Wedon’tneedtotalktoourselvesinourlife.D.Intrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpusgetonwellwithothers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.However,it’snoteasytokeeptheseresolutions.____31____Makeadetailedplan.____32____IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.Makeitfun.____33____Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeepitlonger.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.____34____Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoals,soyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshame(羞愧)iftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.Giveyourselfmorechances.YouplannedtogettobedearlyeverynightbutoneFriday,youstayeduplate.____35____Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.B.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.C.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.D.Somepeoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby.E.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.F.Aclearplanisthemostimportantthingforyoutoachieveyourgoals.Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。energysooldcallminutetruelikebecomeoffdon’tWelcometolifein2045!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlook____36____a20-year-old.Becausesciencefindsgoodwaystokeeppeopleyoungandhealthy,manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe120.Look,youarenot____37____atall.Whenyougetdressed,yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”It____38____redin2045!Onthewaytothekitchen,youwantto____39____afriend.Yourphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsits____40____fromthesun.Butyoudon’tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjackettomakethecall.It’sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butyourfridgesays,“____41____drinkthat!”Itknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettosendyouanewbottle.Ten____42____later,itissentbyadrone(无人机).Whenyouleaveforwork,thelightsturn____43____bythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“sleep”tosaveenergy.In2045,carsdrivethemselves,____44____youjusttellyourdriverlesscarwheretogo.Willallthiscome____45____?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Pandasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout1600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.PandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparksTheWWF(世界自然基金会)wantstoprotectallanimals.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.Wedonotwanttolosetigers,elephantsoranyotheranimals,sotheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Thereareonlyabout____46____pandasintheworldtoday.(不超过6词)Pandasoftenlosetheirhomebecause____47____aregettingsmaller.(不超过3词)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ProblemPandasareindanger.ReasonPandasdon’t____48____,andbabypandasoftendie.(不超过4词)Solution*Setupnatureparks*Havemore____49____tofeedthepandas.(仅填1词)*Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.Whatelsecanwedotoprotectpandas?Useyourownwords.____________________50____________________(不超过15词)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友朱莉（Julie）在电子邮件中介绍了她在家里做家务的情况。请你根据表格中的要点用英语给她回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你做家务的情况。Whendoyouusuallydohousework?Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?Whatisyouropinionondoinghousework?onweekdaysatweekends…washthedishestakeouttherubbish……要求：1.文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。DearJulie,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutdoinghouseworkathome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua八年级英语试卷学校：________班级：________姓名：________考号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。2.学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3.所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。笔试部分（共90分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyhadacookingpartyathome.Itwasagreat____1____tocookourfavouritedishesandsharestories.First,mymumdecidedtomake____2____famoustomatoandeggsoup.Shecutthetomatoes____3____smallpiecesandboiledthem.Thensheadded____4____intothepot.“____5____delicioussmell!”Ishouted.Mydad____6____tomakestir-friedvegetables.Hesaid,“IstartedtolearnthisdishfrommymumwhenIwas____7____.NowIwanttoteachyou.”Hetaughtmehowto____8____carrotsandcabbage.Itwasnoteasy,____9____Imanaged(设法做到)it.Aftercooking,wesattogetherand____10____ourfutureplans.Mybrothersaidheplannedtobeachef(厨师).“I’llgotostudy____11____inafamousschool,”hesaid.IhopeIcancookwithhimthen.Duringtheparty,wealsodiscussedhowtechnologywillchangecooking.Mayberobots____12____helpuscookinthefuture,butmydadsaid,“____13____canreplacetheloveinhome-cookedmeals.”Itwasawonderfulday.We____14____deliciousfoodandrealizedtheimportanceoffamilyandcommunication.Ithinksuchpartiescanhelpusgrow____15____.1.A.emergency B.chance C.day D.moment2.A.her B.my C.their D.our3.A.from B.on C.to D.into4.A.salt B.salad C.eggs D.carrots5.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6.A.planned B.forgot C.missed D.accepted7.A.ready B.old C.young D.sick8.A.turn B.make C.solve D.cut9.A.because B.so C.but D.or10.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.thoughtabout D.worriedabout11.A.painting B.dancing C.singing D.cooking12.A.might B.must C.should D.need13.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing14.A.remembered B.enjoyed C.smelled D.designed15.A.further B.better C.closer D.worse【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周末举行烹饪派对的过程，大家分享美食、交流故事并讨论未来计划，体现了家庭沟通与情感联结的重要性。【1题详解】句意：这是个绝佳的机会，我们既能做自己喜欢的菜，还能分享各种趣事。emergency紧急情况；chance机会；day日子；moment时刻。根据“Itwasagreat…tocookourfavouritedishesandsharestories.”可知，家人聚在一起做饭、分享故事，这是一个非常好的机会。故选B。【2题详解】句意：首先，我妈妈决定做她拿手的西红柿蛋汤。her她的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“mymum”可知，此处指代妈妈做她的拿手菜，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她把西红柿切成小块，放进锅里煮了起来。from从；on在……上；to到；into进入。根据“Shecutthetomatoes…smallpieces”可知，她把西红柿切成小块。固定搭配o...，意为“把……切成……”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：接着她往锅里打了鸡蛋。salt盐；salad沙拉；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据“tomatoandeggsoup”可知，在西红柿切好并下锅后，接下来加入的原材料应是鸡蛋。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“好香啊！”我大声喊道。Whata多么（修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）；Howa（错误结构）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“…delicioussmell!”可知，此处smell为单数可数名词，感叹句结构为“Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，delicious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸计划做炒时蔬。planned计划；forgot忘记；missed错过；accepted接受。根据“Hesaid,‘Istartedtolearnthisdish…NowIwanttoteachyou.’”可知，爸爸计划做炒时蔬。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他说：“我年轻时就从我妈妈那里学会了这道菜，现在我想教给你。”ready准备好的；old老的；young年轻的；sick生病的。根据“Istartedtolearnthisdishfrommymum”可知，向妈妈学习做菜通常发生在年轻或年幼时期。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他教我怎么切胡萝卜和卷心菜。turn转弯；make制作；solve解决；cut切。根据“carrotsandcabbage”可知，此处指切蔬菜。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这并不容易，但我还是做到了。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Itwasnoteasy,…Imanaged(设法做到)it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。虽然不容易，但还是做到了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：做完饭后，我们坐在一起，聊起了各自的未来计划。caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论；thoughtabout考虑；worriedabout担心。根据“Aftercooking,wesattogetherand…ourfutureplans.”可知，家人在饭后围坐在一起互相交流和谈论未来的打算。故选B。【11题详解】句意：“我要去一所知名学校学烹饪，”他说。painting绘画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据“heplannedtobeachef(厨师)”可知，哥哥想要从事厨师职业，因此要去专门的学校学习烹饪。故选D。【12题详解】句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。”might可能；must必须；should应当；need需要。根据“Maybe”可知，此处表达一种对未来情况可能性推测。故选A。【13题详解】句意：也许未来机器人会帮我们做饭，但爸爸说：“家常菜里的爱，是任何东西都替代不了的。”Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么。根据“…canreplacetheloveinhome-cookedmeals”可知，爸爸认为家常菜中的情感是独一无二的，任何事物都无法取代。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们享用了美味的食物，也意识到了家庭和沟通的重要性。remembered记得；enjoyed享受；smelled闻到；designed设计。根据“We…deliciousfood”以及烹饪派对的愉悦氛围可知，大家愉快地品尝并享受了美食。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我觉得这样的聚会能让我们更好地成长。further更远；better更好；closer更近；worse更糟。根据“importanceoffamilyandcommunication”可知，这种充满正能量的家庭活动能让人成长得更好。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHerearemyfriends.Let’sseehowtheyspenttheirholidays.JeanIwenttothecountrysidewithmyparents.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Theairwasfresh.Everyday,Ifedchickens,milkedcows,playedwithdogsandwentfishing.Iwanttogothereagain.DavidMyfatherdroveustopickstrawberries.Thestrawberriesgrewinagreenhouse(温室).Itwassohotandwetinside.Thestrawberriesweredelicious.Weboughtsomebeforeweleft.EricMygrandfathertookmetofishbythelake.Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasn’t.Ifeltboredandwentbackhomeearly.WhenIgothome,itstartedraining.Ifeltlucky.TomIvisitedmyuncleonthefarmwithmyfather.Myunclekeptsomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthemandtheyatehappily.Myauntmadechickennoodlesforus.Theyweresodelicious.16.HowlongdidJeanstayinthecountryside?A.For2days. B.For7days. C.For10days. D.For14days.17.HowdidDavidgotopickstrawberries?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.18.WhydidEricgobackhomeearly?A.Becausehefelthungry. B.Becausehethoughtfishingwasboring.C.Becausetherewasnofishinthelake. D.Becauseitwasrainy.19.WhatdidTomdoonthefarm?A.Heplayedwithdogs. B.Hecaughtsomefish.C.Hegavefoodtopigs. D.Hemilkedsomecows.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jeanwenttothecountrysidewithherfriends.B.Davidfeltcoldwhenhepickedstrawberries.C.Ericwentfishingwithhisunclebythelake.D.Tomatesomedeliciousnoodlesonthefarm.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jean、David、Eric和Tom四位朋友的假期度过方式，四人分别体验了乡村生活、摘草莓、钓鱼和农场劳作，有着不同的假期感受。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jean:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，两周等于14天，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“David:Myfatherdroveustopickstrawberries.”可知，David是乘汽车去的，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric:Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasn’t.Ifeltboredandwentbackhomeearly.”可知，Eric因觉得钓鱼无聊提前回家，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom:Myunclekeptsomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthemandtheyatehappily.”可知，Tom帮忙喂猪，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom:Myauntmadechickennoodlesforus.Theyweresodelicious.”可知，Tom在农场吃了美味的面条，故选D。BMynameisTina.Roseismybestfriendinmyclass.Hereisastoryaboutus.Oneday,Mr.Browngaveustheresultsofamathsexam.Ididbadlyinit.IfeltsopuzzledthatIdidn’tknowwhattodonext.Atlunchtime.Iwasstillintheclassroom.Suddenly,Rosesaidtome,“Tina,youlookunhappy.Couldyoutellmewhy?”Ihadalookatherbutsaidnothing.IknewRosegotgoodgradesintheexam.Shekeptonaskingmemorequestions.“Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouneedmyhelp?”Ikeptquietallthetime.ThenRosewentout.Afterawhile,Ilookedformymathspaperhereandthere,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheafternoon,Rosecameuptomydeskandgavemymathspaperbacktome.Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise.Rosewrotedownhowtoworkouteachproblemonmypaper.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Atthatmoment,Iheldherhandsandsaid,“Thankyou,myfriend!”RoseandIarestillgoodfriendsnow.Weboththinkourfriendshipwilllastlong.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.遗憾的 B.紧张的 C.困惑的 D.愤怒的22.WhydidRoseaskTinathosequestions?A.TosaysorrytoTina. B.TogiveTinaahand.C.TomakefriendswithTina. D.TotellTinaabouthergoodgrades.23.HowdidTinafeelwhenshegotherpaperfromRose?A.Surprised. B.Tired. C.Unhappy. D.Bored.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Rosedidn’tdowellinmaths. B.Tinadidn’tspeaktoRoseallthatday.C.TinathankedRoseforwhatshedidatlast. D.Roseonlyhelpedworkoutafewmathsproblems.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIKeptQuietatSchool B.HowtoBeAwayfromBadFeelingsC.MyExperienceofLearningMaths D.AStorybetweenRoseandMe【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学考试失利后心情低落，好朋友Rose主动伸出援手，帮助作者解决试卷上的难题，从而加深了两人友谊的故事。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ididbadlyinit.IfeltsopuzzledthatIdidn’tknowwhattodonext.”可知，Tina数学考得很差，导致她不知道接下来该做什么，内心感到不知所措和困惑。puzzled意为“困惑的”。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouneedmyhelp?”可知，Rose看到Tina不开心，主动询问她是否需要帮助，也就是想要助她一臂之力。giveTinaahand意为“帮助Tina”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,Rosecameuptomydeskandgavemymathspaperbacktome.Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise.”可知，当Tina看到Rose把试卷还给她并解决了问题时，她感到非常惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”。故选A。24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,Iheldherhandsandsaid,‘Thankyou,myfriend!’”可知，故事的最后，Tina握着Rose的手，对她的帮助表示了感谢。故选C。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Hereisastoryaboutus.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Tina和Rose之间发生的一件事展开，讲述了她们之间的友情故事。选项D“Rose和我之间的故事”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。CWhenwetalkaboutcommunication,weusuallythinkofcommunicatingwithothers.Butsometimes,wealsotalktoourselves.Imaginethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwantforbreakfast.Thenyouthinkofmanykindsoffood:pancakes,bread,porridge…Youthinkitwouldbenicetohavepancakes.Beforeyoutellyourmomwhatyouwant,youaretalkingtoyourself.Wecallthistalkingtoourselves“intrapersonalcommunication(自我沟通)”.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingthings.Intrapersonalcommunicationisveryimportantinourlife.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Whenyouarehappywithwhoyouareandknowwhatyouwant,youcangetonwellwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyouwatchyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindyouhavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelingsthatmakeyousad,youcantrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)them.Moreover,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoucommunicatewithothers.Ifyouunderstandyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetter,youcanthinkaboutothers’feelingswhenyoutalktothem.Thenyoucanunderstandandgetonwellwiththem.26.Whatdoes“intrapersonalcommunication”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Communicatingwithothers. B.Talkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,…C.Onlytalkingtoourselves. D.Communicatingwithparents.27.Whyisintrapersonalcommunicationimportant?A.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Becauseitcanhelpusknowothersbetter.C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowourselvesbetter.D.Becauseitcanhelpusmakemoremoney.28.Ifwehavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelings,whatcanwedo?A.Keeptheminourhearts. B.Trytocheerupandgetridofthem.C.Tellthemtoothersandmakethemsad. D.Donothingaboutthem.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2...)A.①/②/③④ B.①②/③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③④30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Intrapersonalcommunicationhasnothingtodowithtalkingwithothers.B.Intrapersonalcommunicationcan’thelpusunderstandothers’feelings.C.Wedon’tneedtotalktoourselvesinourlife.D.Intrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpusgetonwellwithothers.【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我沟通的定义，说明其包含的内容，阐述了它对了解自我、调节情绪及促进人际沟通的重要作用。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecallthistalkingtoourselves“intrapersonalcommunication(自我沟通)”.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingthings.”可知，自我沟通指的是与自己对话、阅读、写作、思考等，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intrapersonalcommunicationisveryimportantinourlife.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationcanhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，自我沟通重要因为它能帮助我们更好地了解自己，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoufindyouhavealotofbadthoughtsandfeelingsthatmakeyousad,youcantrytocheerupandgetridof(摆脱)them.”可知，有很多糟糕的想法和情绪时，我们可以尝试振作起来并摆脱它们，故选B。【29题详解】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段通过例子引出“自我沟通”的话题；第②段定义“自我沟通”；第③④段分别阐述其重要性，③段讲对自身的作用，④段讲对与他人沟通的作用。所以结构为①/②/③④，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreover,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoucommunicatewithothers…Thenyoucanunderstandandgetonwellwiththem.”可知，自我沟通能帮助我们与他人友好相处，选项D表述正确，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.However,it’snoteasytokeeptheseresolutions.____31____Makeadetailedplan.____32____IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.Makeitfun.____33____Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeepitlonger.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.____34____Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoals,soyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshame(羞愧)iftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFriday,youstayeduplate.____35____Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.B.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.C.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.D.Somepeoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby.E.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.FAclearplanisthemostimportantthingforyoutoachieveyourgoals.【答案】31.B32.F33.C34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何坚持新年计划提出四点建议：制定详细计划、增加趣味性、借助朋友监督、允许自己偶尔失误并多给机会，帮助读者更有效地实现目标。【31题详解】根据“However,it’snoteasytokeeptheseresolutions.”以及下文介绍的具体建议可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些能帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境，