广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisabankworker.C.Sheisahotelworker.2.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolwork.B.Part-timejobs.C.Plansforvacation.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havearest.B.Dosomegardening.C.Repaintherbedroom.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwopairsofwhiteshoes?A.40dollars.B.60dollars.C.80dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanhaveforsupperyesterday?ARiceandvegetables.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthereportabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.C.Thestudypressureonstudents.9.Whatpercentageofpeoplearewillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.15%.B.27%.C.35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanlike?A.Anactionmovie.B.Asciencefictionmovie.C.Awarmovie.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilmFriends?A.Interesting.B.Perfect.C.Disappointing.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Areporter.14.Whatcausedthewomantocloseshops?A.Poormanagement.B.Hernewproject.C.ThewordsofGrandma.15.Whoisthebiggestsupporteronthewaytothewoman’sachievement?A.Hergrandfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herdaughter.16.Whatdoesthewomanregardtheclosureoftheclothingshopsas?A.Anopportunity.B.Adifficulty.C.Adetermination.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetourgroupgoing?A.Toahotel.B.Toalake.C.Toariver.18.Whatcausesthebluelight?A.Tinyanimals.B.Littleplants.C.Fire.19.Whyarethelistenersaskedtobequiet?A.Loudvoicewilltroublepeoplenearby.B.Loudvoicemayscareothertravelers.C.Loudvoicemayfrightenthebirdsaway.20.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodo?A.Swimwithsomeoneelse.B.Feedthebirdsontheboat.C.Gofishingbytheriver.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingEuropeanHeritageDestinationsZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplex,GermanyZollvereinwastheworld’slargestandmostmoderncoal-mining(煤矿业的)facility(设施)andaleadingexampleofthedevelopmentofheavyindustryinEurope.WithitsBauhaus-influenceddesign,themineisagreatsuccessofmodernindustrialarchitectureandacentreformodernartandculture.CometoexploreZollverein—alivingmuseumofmininghistoryandindustrialarchitecture.TokajWineRegion,HungaryTheTokajWineRegionishometosomeofHungary’smostbelovedvarietiesofwine.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein2002.Itswine-makinghistorydatesbackoverathousandyears.Visitthewineries,exploretheundergroundcellarsandmeettheunbelievablewinemakersthatarecaretakersofsomeofEurope’soldestwine-makingtraditions.WieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMines,PolandTheWieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMinestransportyoutoamysteriousworldofsaltundertheearth’ssurface.Therearehundredsofkilometresofgalleries(展览馆)withworksofartandstatues(雕像)carvedinsalt,makingforanamazingjourneyintothepast.Takeajourneythroughthebeautifulundergroundviewsthatminersbuiltforthemselvesanddiscoveritsexcitinghistory.Nord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin,FranceLocatedinthenorthofFrance,theNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasinisaspecialplacewithalotofculture,coveringaround4,000hectaresandisfulloftechnicalandarchitecturaltreasuresresultingfromthreecenturiesofcoalmining.Bywalkingintheminers’footstepsdowntheshaftsandhearingtheirstoriesfirst-hand,youcanbegintounderstandthelifeandconditionsoftheworkers.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheindustrialrevolutionandhowthetechnologyandinnovationsdevelopedherehelpedchangeEurope.1.WhatisZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplexknownforbesidesmining?A.Modernartandculture. B.Statuescarvedinsalt.C.Coalminingtechnology. D.Ancientwine-makingtraditions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin?A.Exploreundergroundsaltgalleries. B.Hearminers’storiesdirectly.C.AdmireBauhaus-stylebuildings. D.Visittheworld’slargestcoal-miningfacility.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Afashionwebsite.BRachelPetersen,anAustralianmom,wassurprisedbytwophotosfromthepastandpresent,becausethetwopeopleinthephotoslookedsosimilarthatitfeltlikealmostbeingamagicmoment.Oneday,Rachelpostedapictureonline,showingablack-and-whitephotoofhergreat-grandmother,HilarySumpton,whomthefamilylovinglycalled“Memar”.MemarhadpassedawaywhenRachelwasjust9yearsold,butRachelstillhadlivelymemoriesofher.ThenextslideinthepostshowedapictureofRachel’syoungdaughter,Nyah.Theresemblance(相像)betweenNyahandMemarwasstriking,eventhoughtheyweregenerationsapart.Rachel’sgrandmother,LindaMarch,wasthefirsttonoticethesimilaritywhenNyahturnedtwo.Whilehavingteaonemorning,LindatookoutanoldphotoofMemar,andeveryoneimmediatelysawtheresemblance.“Theyarecompleteopposites,soitwascrazytoseeNyahtwinningwithmygreat-grandmother,”Rachelsaid.Thisdiscoverybroughtbackwarmmemoriesofhergreat-grandmother’shomeinMerewether,NewSouthWales.Rachelrememberedalargetreeintheyard,andawindingpaththatfeltlikeanadventuretoherasachild.“OnWednesdays,Memarwouldcomeoverfordinner,andwe’dplaytogether,”Rachelshared.ShealsorememberedhowMemarlovedshowingherjewelry(首饰),andRachelwasfortunatetoinherit(继承)somepiecesafterMemarpassedaway.Rachel’spostdrew1.4millionviews.ManyonlineuserswereamazedbytheresemblancebetweenNyahandMemar.Somecommented,“It’sunbelievablehowgeneticswork,”whileothersnotedhowspecialitwasforRacheltoseeherdaughterreflecthergreat-grandmother’sfeatures.ForRachel,thisexperiencefeltsurrealbutspecial.“Itstillblowsmymind,”shesaid,reflectingonthefactthatmillionsofpeoplehadseenherbelovedMemarandherdaughter,Nyah,sidebyside.4HowdidRachelprobablyfeelaboutthetwophotos?A.Disappointed. B.Fortunate. C.Surprised. D.Proud.5.WhatdothetwophotosreflectaboutNyah?A.Shelooksalittlecrazy. B.Sheisunawareofherstrengths.C.Shelooksexactlylikehertwinsister. D.ShehasasimilarlooktoMemar.6.HowdidthediscoverymentionedinthetextaffectRachel?AItallowedhertobecomefamousonline. B.Itremindedherofherchildhoodmemories.C.Itmadeherpassherjewelrytoherdaughter. D.Itenabledhertoformthehabitoftakingphotos.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel?A.Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutherfamily. B.ShespendstoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.C.Shemisseshergreat-grandmotherdeeply. D.Sheisadeterminedandwarm-heartedmother.CForalongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.Thisdiscoverychangesearlierideas.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatcatswerefirstdomesticatedinancientEgyptaround4,000to5,000yearsago.Catswererespectedthereandoftenappearedinartandstories.Later,acatburied(埋葬)withahumaninCyprussuggestedanevenearlierstart.OtherstudiesalsobelievedcatsfollowedfarmersintoEuropebecausemiceandratswereattractedtostoredgrain.However,thoseearlierstudiesusedonlymitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownfromthemother.Thisgaveanincompletepicture.Inthenewresearch,scientistsexaminedfullDNAfrom87ancientcats.TheyfoundthatcatsinEuropebeforeabout200BCEwerestillwildcats.SomeEuropeanwildcatscarriedgenesfromAfricanwildcats.Thisdoesnotmeantheywerepets.Instead,itsuggeststhatdifferentwildcatgroupsmixednaturallylongbeforedomesticationbegan.ThestudysuggeststhatdomesticatedcatsreachedEuropemuchlater.PlaceslikeSardiniamayhavebeenimportantstops.Around2,000yearsago,bothAfricanwildcatsandhousecatsappearedthere.ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutcatslivinginEurope6,000yearsago?A.TheycamefromAfrica. B.Theywereearlyhousepets.C.Theylivedwithfarmers. D.Theywerestillwildanimals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itfocusesoncatbehavior. B.Itdidasurveyaboutlocalwildlife.C.Itfurthersourunderstandingofcats. D.Itmainlystudiesmodernpets.10.Whatdothescientistsintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Whydomesticatedcatsbecamepopular. B.HowtheRomansdomesticatedwildcats.C.Whenhumansstartedtoraisecatsathome. D.Howdomesticatedcatsspreadworldwide.11Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandWildAnimals B.ANewTimelineofCatDomesticationC.WildcatsinAncientEurope D.TheRiseandFallofModernAnimalsDCloudsplayanimportantroleindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflecting(反射)sunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.So,cloudsandhowtheyarechangingwithglobalwarmingaretheleadingsourceofuncertaintyinresearchers’abilitytopredict(预测)futureclimate.Earthsystemmodels(ESMs)arethebesttooltopredictthestateoftheEarthinthefuture.However,thereisstillaproblem.ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimingofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhaveamomentousinfluenceonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface,”saysTravisAerenson,ascientistintheUWDepartmentofAtmosphericScience.“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.”Aerenson,thepaper’sleadauthor,explainedthatalthoughthetotalcoolingeffectofcloudsinthemodelsseemsclosetoreality,thisispartlybecauseofdifferenterrorscancelingeachotherout.Asaresult,themodelsmaygivecorrectresults,butforthewrongphysicalreasons.However,satellitedata(数据)andanewmodeldevelopedbytheresearchteamshowedthaterrorsincloudtimingcanexplainalmosthalfofthemistakesinhowmodelsestimatecloudcooling.TheseclouderrorsincreaseuncertaintyinpredictionsabouthowfasttheEarthwillwarminthefuture.However,theydonotchangethemainfactthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperature. B.Reflectionofsunlight,C.Theroleofclouds D.Typesofclouds,13.WhatproblemdoUWresearchersfindinESMs?A.Theymistakecloudheight. B.Theygetcloudtimingwrong.C.Theyoverusesatellitedata. D.Theydon’tnoticecloudmovement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”inparagraph4mean?A.Positive. B.Informal. C.Personal. D.Important.15.Whydoesthestudymentionbrighteningclouds?A.Toshowapossibleclimatesolution. B.Toquestioncurrentclimatemodels.C.Toexplainhowcloudsareformed. D.Toreducepredictionuncertainty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYouShouldVolunteerVolunteeringnotonlyhelpsyourcommunitybutalsohelpsyou.Itbringsyoumanyunexpectedbenefits.MakeMoreMoneyPeoplewhovolunteeroftenearnmoremoney.Volunteeringhelpsyoulearnnewskills,suchasworkingwithothers,solvingproblems,andtakingresponsibility.Theseskillsmakeyoumoreusefultoyouremployer,soyoumaygetabetterjobinthefuture.___16___.GetaJobAstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeraremorelikelytogetjobs,becauseitshowsthatyouarereliable,friendlyandactive.___17___.Thesepeoplecantellyouaboutjobchancesorrecommendyouwhenyouapplyforaposition.Inthisway,volunteeringbuildsbothyourskillsandyoursocialconnections.HaveMoreTime___18___.However,helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelyouhavemoretime.Astudyshowedthatpeoplewhogavetheirtimefeltlesspressureandmorerelaxed.Whenyouuseyourtimetohelpothers,youalsofeelmoresatisfiedandhappierwithyourownlife.BeEngaged(融入)Manycompaniesnowsupportvolunteering.___19___.Whencompaniesgiveworkersachancetovolunteer,employeesfeelmoreconnected,prouderandhappierwiththeirjobsandleaders.Theyarealsomorewillingtorecommendtheircompanytoothers.BeHappy___20___.Manypeoplefeelstressedorsadandthinklifeisclosingin.Buthelpingotherscanopenyourmind.Youmeetnewpeople,helpyourcommunity,andfeelproudofmakingadifference.Intheend,volunteeringisgoodforbothyourheartandyourfuture.A.ItmaysoundalittlestrangeB.AllofthishelpsyoubecomestrongerinbodyC.AndvolunteeringhelpsyoumeetmorepeopleD.VolunteeringhelpsyouseetheworldinawiderwayE.Whenyouvolunteer,employerswillalsoviewyoupositivelyF.In18countries,thenumberofemployeevolunteershasgrownby57%G.Volunteeringalsogivesyouarealexperiencethathelpsyougetapayrise第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystorewhenInoticedamansittingaloneonthesidewalk.Hewasdressedinrags(衣衫褴褛).He___21___neededhelp.“Helooks___22___,”mywifesaid.“Let’sbuyhimsomebread.”Afterourshopping,wereturned,butthemanwasgone.___23___,wedecidedtogohome.Soon,we___24___himacrosstheroad,sittingwithafamilyofmigrantworkers.Toour___25___,theyhadwelcomedhim.Theywere___26___aroundasmallfirewhereawomanwasroastingbread.Themanwaseatinghungrilyfromaplateliketheirs.Thewomanwatchedhimkindly,makingsurehisplatewasnever___27___.Shesmiledasheate.Theotherfamilymembers___28___happilyastheyate.Thoughtheyhadverylittle,theysharedtheirfoodwithout___29___.Wewatchedforawhile,feeling____30____.Ourplantogivealoafofbread—somethingwecouldeasily____31____—seemedsosmallincomparison.Thefamilywassharingnotfromtheirsurplus(盈余),butfromtheirmeal.Theygavewhattheyhad,notjustwhattheycould____32____.Wequietly____33____theloafofbreadnearthemanandleft.Thatnight,wedidn’tjustwitness____34____;weunderstooditstruemeaning.Itisa____35____thathasstayedwithmeeversince.21.A.normally B.actually C.clearly D.suddenly22.A.hungry B.lonely C.angry D.tired23.A.Excited B.Disappointed C.Worried D.Relieved24.A.punished B.attracted C.forgot D.discovered25.A.horror B.satisfaction C.surprise D.regret26.A.cheering B.traveling C.waiting D.gathering27.A.full B.empty C.clean D.new28.A.escaped B.lived C.chatted D.competed29.A.hope B.argument C.difficulty D.hesitation30.A.confused B.bored C.ashamed D.simple31.A.afford B.waste C.need D.find32.A.borrow B.spare C.pass D.destroy33.A.threw B.sold C.hid D.placed34.A.creation B.challenge C.charity D.power35.A.memory B.question C.dream D.problem第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHuayanCaveGrottoes(石窟),whichincludeHuayanCaveandthesmallerGreatPrajnaCave,sitinthesouthwesternprovinceofSichuan.AlthoughHuayanCave’snationaltreasuresandculturalrelicsnowenjoythe____36____(protect)ofcutting-edgescienceandtechnology,nightwatchmanTangPingchangstillsleepsinGreatPrajnaCaveeverynight,seeminglyunabletolethisguarddown.Severalyearsago,apieceoflandbesideHuayanCave____37____(divide).ApartofitwenttoTang’sfather,____38____builtthehouseTangstilllivesintoday.Forgenerations,____39____(villager)ofShiyang,includingTang’sfamily,liketovisitHuayanCavebecauseitiswarminwinter____40____coolinsummer.Insparetime,theybring____41____(they)childrenandelderlyrelativestopayavisittoit.In1969,Tangjoinedthearmy.Afterfiveyears’service,heleftthearmyanddecided____42____(return)hometotakeupfarming.Yearslater,in1999,theHuayanCaveGrottoes’elderlywatchmanLiKuihadtoretire(退休),____43____(leave)onlyhiscoworker,Chen,toguardtherelics.So,thelocalauthoritycalledTangtoofferhimthejob.Uponansweringthecall,Tang____44____(immediate)agreedtotakethejob.Fromthenon,TangPingchanghasbeenguardingthegrottoesforthepast22years,protectingthesite’sancientculturalrelics____45____thievesandvandals(故意破坏者).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班的交换生Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）分析原因；（2）给出鼓励和建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onerainynight,whenVictoriawalkedoutofafitnesscenter,asmalldogthatwaswetthrough,wassittingbythedoors,staringinside.Hewasshaking.Victoriathenwalkeduptohim.Thedoglookedterrifiedbutwasfriendlytoher.Withnooneelsearound,Victoriaknewshecouldn’tleavehimthere.Shepickeduptowelsandcoveredhim.Thensheputhiminhercaranddrovehome.Themomenttheygothome,thedogrelaxed.Hehadbeenoutsideintherainforwhoknowshowlong.Nowhewasfinallysafeandwarm.Thenextday,Victoriatookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaidthedogwasallright.ThismeantVictoriacouldkeephim.VictorianamedthedogPluto.Plutosettledintohisnewhome,learningroutinesandfindingcomfortablecorners.Overthefollowingmonths,Plutoturnedfromashydogintoaconfidentandfaithfulfriend.Hisfavoriteplacewasthecarpetbythefireplace,andhisgentlepresencefilledVictoria’squiethousewithanewkindofwarmth.Theyoftensattogetherincomfortablesilence.VictoriareadbythefirewhilePlutosleptquietlyatherfeet.Then,onecoldwinterevening,theirunspokenconnectionwastestedinawayVictoriacouldneverhaveimagined.Afteralongday’swork,shepreparedasimpledinnerandthenwenttobedearly.Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthekitchenstovehadbeenleakinggas(泄漏煤气)slowlythroughouttheevening.Asshefellintoadeepdangeroussleep,Plutobecamerestless.Hewalkedaroundtheroom,touchingVictoria’shand,butshedidn’tmove.Plutobarked(吠叫)loud,butsheremainedunconscious(昏迷的).Recognizingthathisusualwaytowarndidnotwork,PlutopickeduponeofVictoria’srunningshoesfromthefloor,andpushedhiswaythroughthesmalldogdoortotheirneighborMrJensen’shouse.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PlutorantoMrJensen’shousequicklyandbeganbarking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenMrJensenforced(强行)thedooropen,hesmelledthestronggasatonce.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisabankworker.C.Sheisahotelworker.2.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolwork.B.Part-timejobs.C.Plansforvacation.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Havearest.B.Dosomegardening.C.Repaintherbedroom.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystwopairsofwhiteshoes?A.40dollars.B.60dollars.C.80dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanhaveforsupperyesterday?A.Riceandvegetables.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthereportabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.C.Thestudypressureonstudents.9.Whatpercentageofpeoplearewillingtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.15%.B.27%.C.35%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofmoviedoesthewomanlike?A.Anactionmovie.B.Asciencefictionmovie.C.Awarmovie.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilmFriends?A.Interesting.B.Perfect.C.Disappointing.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Areporter.14.Whatcausedthewomantocloseshops?A.Poormanagement.B.Hernewproject.C.ThewordsofGrandma.15.Whoisthebiggestsupporteronthewaytothewoman’sachievement?A.Hergrandfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Herdaughter.16.Whatdoesthewomanregardtheclosureoftheclothingshopsas?A.Anopportunity.B.Adifficulty.C.Adetermination.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthetourgroupgoing?A.Toahotel.B.Toalake.C.Toariver.18.Whatcausesthebluelight?A.Tinyanimals.B.Littleplants.C.Fire.19.Whyarethelistenersaskedtobequiet?A.Loudvoicewilltroublepeoplenearby.B.Loudvoicemayscareothertravelers.C.Loudvoicemayfrightenthebirdsaway.20.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodo?A.Swimwithsomeoneelse.B.Feedthebirdsontheboat.C.Gofishingbytheriver.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingEuropeanHeritageDestinationsZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplex,GermanyZollvereinwastheworld’slargestandmostmoderncoal-mining(煤矿业的)facility(设施)andaleadingexampleofthedevelopmentofheavyindustryinEurope.WithitsBauhaus-influenceddesign,themineisagreatsuccessofmodernindustrialarchitectureandacentreformodernartandculture.CometoexploreZollverein—alivingmuseumofmininghistoryandindustrialarchitecture.TokajWineRegion,HungaryTheTokajWineRegionishometosomeofHungary’smostbelovedvarietiesofwine.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein2002.Itswine-makinghistorydatesbackoverathousandyears.Visitthewineries,exploretheundergroundcellarsandmeettheunbelievablewinemakersthatarecaretakersofsomeofEurope’soldestwine-makingtraditions.WieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMines,PolandTheWieliczkaandBochniaRoyalSaltMinestransportyoutoamysteriousworldofsaltundertheearth’ssurface.Therearehundredsofkilometresofgalleries(展览馆)withworksofartandstatues(雕像)carvedinsalt,makingforanamazingjourneyintothepast.Takeajourneythroughthebeautifulundergroundviewsthatminersbuiltforthemselvesanddiscoveritsexcitinghistory.Nord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin,FranceLocatedinthenorthofFrance,theNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasinisaspecialplacewithalotofculture,coveringaround4,000hectaresandisfulloftechnicalandarchitecturaltreasuresresultingfromthreecenturiesofcoalmining.Bywalkingintheminers’footstepsdowntheshaftsandhearingtheirstoriesfirst-hand,youcanbegintounderstandthelifeandconditionsoftheworkers.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheindustrialrevolutionandhowthetechnologyandinnovationsdevelopedherehelpedchangeEurope.1.WhatisZollvereinCoalMineIndustrialComplexknownforbesidesmining?A.Modernartandculture. B.Statuescarvedinsalt.C.Coalminingtechnology. D.Ancientwine-makingtraditions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNord-PasdeCalaisMiningBasin?A.Exploreundergroundsaltgalleries. B.Hearminers’storiesdir