2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习非谓语动词

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词，指在句子中不能做谓语的动词。一个句子中，只能有一个动词充当谓语，如果句子中有其他动词出现，需要变换动词的形式(todo、doing、done)来充当非谓语。-ing主动、进行、习惯性、普遍性、

todo目的

未发生

具体、一次性

-ed被动、完成、状态非谓语动词主语Tobeadoctorismydream.宾语IliketoreadEnglish.表语Myjobistofeedtheanimals.定语Wehavealotofworktodo.目的状语Icameheretovisitmyfriend.宾语补足语Sheinvitedmetogoswimming.独立成分Tobehonest,I'mdisappointed.1.Toplaychessisfun.

ItisimportantandinterestingforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisadj/n+(forsb)+todosth.主语形式主语看看不定式在句中做了哪些成分It’sverycleverofyoutocomeupwiththisidea.Itis+adjofsbtodosth.形式主语2.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.plantodoneedtododecidetodorefusetodowouldliketodo

expecttodopretendtodopromisetodo

offertodo…Hefeelsitadutytohelpthedisabled.宾语形式宾语Sbfeel/think/find/believeitadj/ntodosth3.Mydream/plan/wish/aim/jobistobeadoctor.Icomeheretoseeyou.

Theballissmallenoughtofitintothebags.IhurriedtoProfessorZhang’shome

onlytofind

hewasout.

I’msogladtoseeyouhere.

表语目的状语结果状语原因状语5.Isthisthebestway

tohelp

him?

ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.thewaytodothechance/opportunitytodotheabilitytodothereason

to

do

thetimetodo

定语Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextmonthwillbeourlibrary.定语Heislookingforaroomtolivein.6.Sheaskedhimtodohishomework..宾语补足语asksbtodosthallowsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthinvitesbtodosthpersuadesbtodosth感官动词、使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式make/have/letsbdosthsee/notice/observesbdosth7.动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+动词不定式在句中做宾语或主语。一般为what,who,whom,where,how,whether,why,whichDoyouknowhowtolearn

English?Letmetellyouwhattodo.1.动词不定式属于非谓语动词,在句子中可以充当除谓语外的其他各个句子成分；2.动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例)：主动式被动式一般式todo⑴___________完成式⑵___________tohavebeendone进行式⑶___________tohavedonetobedonetobedoingpretendtodopretendtohavedonepretendtobedoing用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.Itiseasy_______(be)wiseaftertheevent.2.I’msorry____________(disappoint)youbutIcan’tletyou________(know)theresultoftheexamuntiltheendoftheweek.3.____________(complete)thatbookinthreemonthswasagreatachievement.4.Isawhim_______(run)themileinfourminutes.5.Hemademe______(tell)himthewholestory.Hewasmade______(tell)thewholestory.tobetodisappointknowTocompleteruntelltotell6._________(tell)youthetruth,Idon’tknowwhattheansweris.7.Whydidn’tyoutry__________(persuade)him_________(come)withus?8.Wedon’twantanybody________(know)thatwearehere.Totelltopersuadetocometoknow

9.Hookwaslookingforsomeone_______(help)him.10.Iadvisedhim________(ask)theconductor(售票员)where_____(get)off.11.Hegottothestationonly________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.

tohelptoasktogettobetold12.Ihadmeant_______(tell)youthetruthbutIwastoofrightened.13.Thequestions_____________(answer)areonpage30.14.Thebookishard_____________(understand).totelltobeansweredtounderstandSmokingmaycausecancer.Hetriedtoavoidansweringtheirquestions.Oneofherdutiesistypingletters.Themansittingnexttoyouisourheadmaster.Beingangry,hecan’tsayaword.Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.v-ing形式可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补。1.作主语Findingworkisdifficultthesesdays.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.It’snouse/goodworrying

aboutit.主语真正主语2.作宾语Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes？英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,giveup,enjoy,regret（后悔）,insiston,practise,finish,

putoff,mind，escape,excuse（原谅）,stand(忍受),imagine,miss,risk,suggest,can’thelp(禁不住),setabout（开始，着手）beusedtodoing

习惯于做 bebusydoing

忙于做

beworthdoing值得做 begoodatdoing

擅长做 preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A不做B spend...doing某人花费做can'tstanddoing

不能忍受做

succeedindoing

成功做

It'snousedoing...做某事没有用 stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做

lookforwardtodoing期望做havetrouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有麻烦

need,want,require,deserve主动形式表被动含义needdoing=needtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义不同.remembertodo记得要做什么rememberdoing记得做了

forgettodo忘记要做

forgetdoing忘记做了

regrettodo遗憾地做（未完成）regretdoing后悔做了stoptodo停下来做另外一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事goontodo继续做另外一件事goondoing继续做原来的事

trytodo尽力做某事trydoing尝试做某事

meantodo打算做某事

meandoing意味着做某事wouldliketodofeellikedoing3.作表语Thespeedofthehorseswasamazing.

4.作定语Therearenoswimmingpoolsinourschool.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardsus?fallingleaves正在落下的树叶

动名词作定语，仅表被修饰的名词的用途;现在分词说的是被修饰的名词执行现在分词所表示的这个动作,可用相应的定语从句换.5.作宾语补足语

有些动词后既可以跟不带to的动词不定式，又可以跟分词作宾语补足语,但意义不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等，不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义；Weheardhersingthissongbeforewewentin.Weheardhersingingthissongwhenwegotthere.6.作状语V-ing形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等含义,相当于一个状语从句Seeingthepolice,heescapedquickly.时间状语Weweresittingbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathappenedyesterday.伴随状语Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.注意：

Hegottothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.结果状语动词ing形式做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果Seeingthecity,Ifeelrelaxed.Seenfromthetopofthemountains,thecitylooksbeautiful.v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般和句子主语保持一致；

主动式

被动式一般式(not）V-ing(not)being+V-ed完成式(not)havingV-ed(not)havingbeenV-ed1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind

3._______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。4.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'recalling5.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon．—Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff熟读下列各句,体会动词-ed形式的用法。1.Hearingthenews,helookeddisappointed.2.Wehavereadmanynovelswritten(=whichwerewritten)bythisauthor.3.Seen(=Whenitisseen)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.动词的-ed形式ed形式的形容词修饰人ing形式的形容词修饰物ing形式表主动，表进行ed形式表完成，表被动，表状态fallingleavesfallenleavesThepersonmakingacakeisLucy.Shehadhermoney

stolenonthebus.have/get/makesthdone使某事被做Iamgoingtohavemybikerepaired.Sheneedstogetherhomeworkfinishedbeforebed.1.Heneverexpectedtheprofessor’slecturewasso________(bore).____________(disappoint)attheresults,shedidn’tsayaword.3.Thequestion________(raise)bythestudentbeattheteacher.boringDisappointedraised4.Makesentences,______(use)thephrases______(give)below.5.Themanlayonhisback,withhiswholebody________(bury)inthesand.6.Hisquestionsetallofus_________(think).7.I’llhavethemessage______(send)totheteachers.usinggivenburiedthinkingsent8.Thebookcaseisfullofbooks_______(write)forhighschoolstudents.9._____(see)fromthehill,thevillageislikeabeautifulpicture.

writtenSeen用括号内动词的适当形式填空：It’sdifficultforforeignerstogetusedto_________(eat)withchopsticks.Theydon’tallow_________(smoke).Hewarnedher_____________(nottouch)towire.Ican’timagine_______(live)withsomebodywhoneverstops________(talk).eatingsmokingnottotouchlivingtalking5.Isthereanythingworth________(buy)?6.Youareexpected_________(know)thelawsofyourowncountry.7.I’mprepared_________(wait)hereallnightifnecessary.buyingtoknowtowait8.Don’tleave.Thebabywants___________(watch).Thenursewants__________(watch)thebaby’sbehaviorswhentherearenoadultsnearby.watchingtowatch9.Obeyingmeans______(do)whatoneistoldtodo.Hemeant________(train)theboytobeagoodswimmer.10.Sheloved_______(act)thananythingelse.She’dlove_________(act)apartintheshortplay.

doingtotrainactingtoact11.Heforgot_______(post)theletterhiswifeaskedhimto.Hedidn’