2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习形容词与副词

英语2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习形容词与副词形容词1.常考的形容词后缀重难透析后缀用法示例-able/-ible表示“可……的,具有……性质的”available可获得的capable有能力的reasonable合理的flexible灵活的

incredible难以置信的-al表示“关于……的,具有……性质的”cultural与文化有关的

emotional情感(上)的

environmental有关环境的influential有影响力的

original原来的

traditional传统的-ant/-ent表示“……的”distant遥远的

ignorant无知的

different不同的后缀用法示例-ary表示“……的”contemporary当代的imaginary虚构的primary主要的-ed表示“具有……特征的”advanced先进的

determined坚定的

experienced有经验的limited有限的

qualified有资格的-ful用于名词或动词后,表示“富有……的,充满……的,有……性质的”grateful感激的

peaceful和平的

powerful强有力的stressful有压力的

successful成功的

wonderful精彩的-ic表示“与……有关的”basic基础的

dramatic急剧的

economic经济上的

energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic热情的

optimistic乐观的romantic浪漫的

scientific科学的

symbolic象征性的-ing用于动词后,表示“令人……的,有……特征的”amazing令人惊叹的astonishing令人惊讶的challenging有挑战性的developing发展中的fascinating令人着迷的freezing极冷的后缀用法示例-ive表示“具有……性质的;有……倾向的”creative有创造力的effective有效的impressive令人印象深刻的positive积极的

sensitive敏感的-ly用在名词后,表示“如……的,有……特征的”elderly上了年纪的motherly母亲般的用在表示时间的名词后,表示“每……的,每……时间一次的”daily每天的

weekly每周的-ous表示“有……性质的”ambitious有野心的cautious小心的

dangerous有危险的harmonious和谐的

mysterious神秘的poisonous有毒的precious珍贵的

various各种各样的-y表示“充满……的;有……倾向的,似……的”cloudy多云的

guilty愧疚的

lucky幸运的noisy吵闹的

smelly有难闻气味的

wordy话多的2.形容词作定语的位置单个形容词作定语一般置于被修饰词前,但在下列情况下,形容词要置于被修饰词

后。①修饰复合不定代词时ThereissomethingextraspecialaboutBritishcomedyandcomediansforglobalaudi-

ences.英国喜剧和喜剧演员对于全球观众来说有一些格外特别之处。②当名词前有最高级或all、only、every、few等词修饰时,要把以-able或-ible结尾的形

容词置于名词后Thatisthebestbookavailable.那是能找到的最好的一本书。Thatistheonlysolutionpossible.那是唯一可能的解决方法。③当形容词后有不定式或“介词+名词”构成短语时Theteacheraskedmeaquestiondifficulttoanswer.老师问了我一个难以回答的问题。Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges.你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。④当old、long、high、wide、deep等词附有数量词短语时Inthesewaters,morethan200metresdeep,wherelightcannotreach,areextraordi-

narycreaturesthatappearasiftheyarestraightoutofsciencefiction.在这些200多米深、光线无法到达的水域中,有一些非同寻常的生物,它们看起来简直

像是出自科幻小说。易混易错

有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语,但意义不同,常见的有:

3.表语形容词①表语形容词指的是通常与系动词一起构成系表结构的形容词,常见的有afraid、

alone、awake、asleep、alive、alike、ashamed、well、sorry、unable、worth、sure

等。Eventhoughthepatientmayseemtobe“awake”attimes,theirbrainremainsun-

consciousandcannotbewokenup.尽管患者有时看起来“醒着”,但他

们的大脑仍没有意识,无法被唤醒。②表语形容词并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补语和后置定语,但一般不作前置定语。JiuzhaigouValleyishometomightysnow-cappedmountains,thickforestsalivewithwildlife,impressivewaterfallsandlakessobluethattheytakeourbreathaway.九寨沟拥有

雄伟的雪山、充满野生动植物的茂密森林、令人印象深刻的瀑布以及令人叫绝的蓝

色湖泊。③以字母a开头的表语形容词一般不可直接用very修饰。verymuchalone非常孤单的fastasleep熟睡的greatlyashamed非常羞愧的副词4.形容词变副词

大部分副词可由相应的形容词加上后缀-ly构成,但也有特殊情况:情况变化规则示例一般情况直接加-lycertain→certainly

definite→definitely

eventual→eventually以-y结尾的词变y为i,再加-lyangry→angrily

clumsy→clumsily

necessary→necessarily(特殊情况:dry→drily/dryly,shy→shyly)以-le结尾的词去e,再加-ycomfortable→comfortably

gentle→gently

terrible→terribly

(特殊情况:whole→wholly)以-ue结尾的词去e,再加-lytrue→truly(特殊情况:unique→uniquely)以-ic结尾的词加-allybasic→basically

scientific→scientifically以-ll结尾的词只加-yfull→fully5.常见的连接性副词连接性副词用法though一般用于句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折meanwhile意为“与此同时,在此期间”,表示两个动作同时发生therefore/thus/consequently意为“因此,所以”,表示结果moreover/furthermore/additionally/besides意为“此外”,表示并列、递进或顺承关系however意为“然而”,表示转折关系,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开instead意为“相反”,表示相反的情况anyway/anyhow意为“尽管”,表示让步关系6.副词enough的用法①enough修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。Studentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengebythemselves.学生们还不够成熟,无法独自应对挑战。Whenwelookatanyquestiondeeplyenough,wefeeltheexcitementandmystery

comingtousagainandagain.当我们足够深入地看待任何问题时,兴奋和神秘感会一次又一次向我们袭来。②cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”。Youcannotbecarefulenough.你再细心也不为过。注意

cannot/cannever...too...也有相同含义。不以-ly结尾的副词以-ly结尾的副词clear远离,不接触clearly清晰地,明显地close不远地,接近closely密切地,接近deep(空间上)深deeply(情感上)深刻地,强烈地easy小心,慢点easily容易地,不费力地free不固定地;免费freely不受限制地;无拘无束地hard努力地hardly几乎不high(空间上)高highly(程度上)高度地late迟,晚lately最近near近nearly几乎,差不多right恰好;径直;立即rightly公正合理地;正确地wide充分地widely广泛地,范围广地7.具有两种形式的同根副词形容词、副词的比较等级8.比较等级的变化规则①规则变化情况变化规则原级比较级最高级单音节词加-er/-esthighhigherhighest以字母e结尾的词加-r/-stlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾

的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母,

再加-er/-esthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结

尾的词变y为i再加-er/-esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词和部分双音

节词词前加more/mostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful②不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指距离)更远的farthest(指距离)最远的further(指距离或程度)更远的,更进一步的furthest(指距离或程度)最远的,最深入的oldolder(指血缘、年龄、新旧)较年长的,较老的,较旧的oldest(指血缘、年龄、新旧)最年长的,最老的,最旧的elder(指血缘)较年长的eldest(指血缘)最年长的latelater(时间上)较迟的latest(时间上)最迟的latter(顺序上)后者的last(顺序上)最后的9.比较级的用法(1)可修饰比较级的词语比较级常见的修饰词语包括far、even、much、still、rather、slightly、alot、abit、a

greatdeal、alittle、twice、threetimes等。Inmanyways,lifehasbecomefarmorecomfortableandconvenientinthepastfew

decades.在过去的几十年里,生活在许多方面变得更加舒适和方便。Asresourcesareusedmuchmorerapidlythantheycanbesustained,wildlifehabitats

arelikelytosuffer,whichcouldendangerthelocalplantsandanimals.由于资源的使用速

度远超其维持速度,野生生物栖息地可能会受到影响,这可能会危及当地的动植物。(2)比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)有时也用“moreandmore+原级”或“lessandless+原级”表示。TheHubbleandthespacetelescopesconstructedafteritwillallowustoseefurtherand

furtherintospace.哈勃(太空望远镜)和之后建造的太空望远镜将使我们能够看到越来越远的太空。Intoday'srapidlydevelopingsociety,vocationaleducationisbecomingmoreandmore

valuableanditgivesapplicantsanadvantageinthejobmarket.在当今快速发展的社会中,职业教育变得越来越有价值,它使求职者在就业市场上占据

优势。Successgrowslessandlessdependentonluckandchance.成功越来越不依赖运气和巧合。(3)The+比较级...,the+比较级...(越……,越……)ThemoreIlearn,thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.我学得越多,就越清楚还有多少东西要学。10.最高级的用法(1)可修饰最高级的词语最高级常见的修饰词语包括序数词、(by)far、nearly、almost等。Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.就我个人而言,这是人类探索太空的最大原因。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestoneintheworld.长江是中国第一长河,世界第三长河。比较级+than+

NewZealandishometomorespeciesofpenguinsthananyothercountry.新西兰是企鹅种类最多的国家。Thosewhomakeuseofcarriagesorhorsesmaynotbeanyfasterwalkersthananyone

else,andyettheyareabletotravelathousandli.假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里。(2)比较级形式表达最高级意义①②比较级与否定词连用可表达最高级意义Nobodywasmoreawareoftheneedofhealththanhe.没有人比他更懂得健康的必要性。11.倍数表达法句型示例倍数+as+原级+as...Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.倍数+比较级+than...Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.倍数+the+名词+of...Thistableisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.倍数+that/thoseof...Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimesthatof2021.倍数+what从句Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwasin2021.题组一1.Meanwhile,the__________(commerce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthe

countryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.2.Iknowmyeducationandlifearedifferentfromthe_______(type)Chinesestudents.3.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha______

(share)loveoffood.4.Witha________(combine)ageof163,thecouplehaveparticipatedinover100

marathonracesnationwide.5.AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown'sancientwaterwaysledmeoncombinedsharedtypicalcommercial考点针对练anexplorationofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoa_______(story)

past.6.“Eventually,buildinghabitationsbeyondtheEarthisessentialnotonlyforallhumanity'squestforspaceexploration,butalsoforChina's_________(strategy)needsasaspacepower,”Dingsaidinaseparateinterview.7.Theseinvestmentsarecrucialtocelebratingthediversityofthecitywhilecontributingto

our________(economy)vitality.8.ChenNan,an____________(enthusiast)professorwiththeAcademyofArtsandDesignat

TsinghuaUniversity,isamongthoseresponsiblefortheoraclebonescript'sresuscitation

(甲骨文的复兴).enthusiasticeconomicstrategicstoried9.There'sageneralagreementthaturgentactionisneededtostopusfromliterallymaking

ourworld_____(fit)tolivein.10.Qianwasextremely_____________(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontiersci-

enceresearch.11.Italsorecreated_________(memory)momentsofgenuineexchangesamongpeople.12.Ourhippy-eranamemustneverhavesounded_____________(suitable)thanitdoesright

now,ifyourpassionfortraveliscontainedasyouavoidmixingwithothers.13.The80,000-seatLusailStadium,whichisscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinalgame,

wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroupwithadvancedenergy-savingmoresuitablememorableknowledgeableunfittechnologiesand___________(sustain)materials.14.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideacon-

venientand__________(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.15.Theprovinceis_____________(energetic)developingcharacteristicculturaltourismand

carryingoutaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheiceandsnoweconomy.16.Acupuncture,anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyfor_________

(count)patientsforthousandsofyears.countlessenergeticallyaffordablesustainable题组二17.The“DigitalDunhuang”projectinvolvestheuseofmoderntechnologysuchas3D

scanningandvirtualreality(VR)tocreatedigitalcopiesofthecavesandtheir_________

(price)contents.18.PartsoftheMiddleEastaresomeofthe_______(hot)inhabitedplacesonEarth.19.Morethantenyearsago,thefirst________(space)Confucianlecturehallwasbuiltin

BeidongyeVillage,SishuiCounty,nearwhereConfuciusisbelievedtohavebeenborn.20.China'snewhitTVshowTo

the

WonderhasmadeAltayintheXinjiangUygur___________(autonomy)Regionanewtrendytourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,whoAutonomousspacioushottestpricelessareattractedbythebreathtakingviewsandthesimplelivesofthelocals.21.Theyhuntedtogetheranddefendedeachotheragainstanimalsandenemiesinthe___________(disaster)experiences.22.Formorethan400years,peopleoftheMiaoethnicgrouphavestucktothecustomof

decoratingthemselveswithhomemadesilverornamentstoenhancetheircharmandshow

offtheir__________(prosper)life.23.Fromconcertsanddigitalimmersiveexperiencestochildren'splays,museumsandcul-

turalinstitutionsarecomingupwith__________(innovate)waystoentertainaswellasedu-

catethepublic.innovativeprosperousdisastrous24.Thefourmost______________(represent)women'sclothesfromdifferentdynastiesof

Chinaareondisplayinthemostconspicuousposition,whichattractedvisitors'attention

fromalmostallcornersofthehouse.25.Duetothelackof__________(science)proofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassuc-

ceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.26.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw__________(remark)improvementsinheart

health.27.Moreimportantwasthe__________(industry)developmentthathelpedthemtoaccumu-

latewealth.industrialremarkablescientificrepresentative28.40%ofallknownbamboospeciesintheworldaregrowninChina,soit'snot_________

___(astonish)thatChinagrowsmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.29.Theteamthengavesome________(origin)performances,somewithoutmakeuporcos-

tumesandsomewithstudentsperformingclassicsinatraditionalway.30.Asasymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiXiangziAlleysis

knownasthe“_________(spirit)homeofChengdupeople”.31.Historically,Chineseculturesconnected____________(agriculture)preferenceswithpat-

ternsinthestars,guidingfoodconsumptionbasedonthe24SolarTerms.agriculturalspiritualoriginalastonishing题组三32.EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone______(unite)country

wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.33.Forexample,thecircuitaroundChanaDorjeoffersa___________(challenge)hikewhich

takesyouthroughdenseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.34.Forinstance,theyexploredthe________(symbol)meaningoftheloongthroughloong-

shapedartefacts(手工艺品).35.Foronething,quiteafewbusinessrunnersrelyso_________(primary)ongoodscoresto

attractconsumersthattheymanipulate(操纵)ratingsbybuyingpositivereviewstoincreasetraffic.primarilysymbolicchallengingunited36.Forvisitorswhopreferamoreleisurelypace,theycanenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadip

inthehotsprings,or______(simple)sitbackandadmiretheviewwhiletastinglocally

brewedyakbuttertea.37.However,thelongjourneytookitstoll(毁坏)onthefishandwhenhefinallyreached

home,theywereall______(smell).38.Lastyear,thecooperativeassigned40percentofits________(expect)earningstothe

shareholdersinthevillage.39.Shealsowrote