2026年高频英语单词及词组记忆练习题

2026年高频英语单词及词组记忆练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）说明：选择最符合句意的选项。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A)boostB)declineC)stabilizeD)postpone→（答案及解析见后）2.Duetotheglobalsupplychain______,thepricesofelectronicdeviceshaverisensignificantly.A)disruptionB)expansionC)efficiencyD)innovation→（答案及解析见后）3.Companiesareincreasinglyfocusingon______toenhancecustomersatisfaction.A)digitalizationB)manualizationC)automationD)commercialization→（答案及解析见后）4.Thegovernmentintroduceda______tocombatrisinginflation.A)subsidyB)taxhikeC)stimuluspackageD)budgetcut→（答案及解析见后）5.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.A)adoptionB)rejectionC)prohibitionD)modification→（答案及解析见后）6.Thereporthighlightstheneedforsustainable______inthefashionindustry.A)productionB)consumptionC)disposalD)transportation→（答案及解析见后）7.Manystartupsarestrugglingwith______inthehighlycompetitivemarket.A)survivalB)expansionC)consolidationD)diversification→（答案及解析见后）8.The______ofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsworldwide.A)developmentB)limitationC)suppressionD)utilization→（答案及解析见后）9.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationstoAsiatotapintonewmarkets.A)expandB)shrinkC)relocateD)merge→（答案及解析见后）10.Theglobal______hasledtoashortageofskilledworkersinthetechsector.A)recessionB)boomC)stagnationD)transformation→（答案及解析见后）二、填空题（每空1分，共10空）说明：根据句意填写合适的单词。1.Thecompany’sprofitshave______by20%thisquarter.2.ThenewCEOisexpectedto______thecompany’sglobalstrategy.3.Climatechangeposesaseriousthreattothe______ofbiodiversity.4.Theprojectsufferedfromalackof______andfailedtomeetitsdeadline.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrict______tocontrolpollution.6.Themeetingwas______duetoanunexpectedsnowstorm.7.The______ofvirtualrealityhasrevolutionizedthegamingindustry.8.Manybusinessesarestrugglingwithcash______inthecurrenteconomicclimate.9.Thecompany’smarket______hasgrownby35%overthepastyear.10.The______ofnewtechnologiesrequirescontinuouslearningandadaptation.→（答案及解析见后）三、搭配题（每题2分，共5题）说明：将左列单词与右列词组搭配，使其意义完整。左列：1)sustainable2)disruptive3)strategic4)innovative5)competitive右列：a)growthb)expansionc)developmentd)markete)approach→（答案及解析见后）四、句子改错（每题3分，共5题）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thecompany’srevenuehasdecreasedduringthepastyear.→（答案及解析见后）2.Manyemployeespreferworkingfromhomepermanently.→（答案及解析见后）3.Thegovernmentintroducedanewpolicytoimprovetheeconomy.→（答案及解析见后）4.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtraditionalretail.→（答案及解析见后）5.Artificialintelligenceisplayingamajorroleinhealthcare.→（答案及解析见后）答案及解析一、选择题1.A)boost-解析：boost意为“提升”，符合句意“旨在通过减税促进经济增长”。2.A)disruption-解析：disruption意为“中断”，符合“全球供应链中断导致电子设备价格上涨”的语境。3.A)digitalization-解析：digitalization意为“数字化”，符合“企业通过数字化提升客户满意度”的语境。4.C)stimuluspackage-解析：stimuluspackage意为“经济刺激计划”，符合“政府为对抗通货膨胀推出措施”的语境。5.A)adoption-解析：adoption意为“采用”，符合“远程工作的采用改变了传统办公环境”的语境。6.B)consumption-解析：consumption意为“消费”，符合“时尚行业需要可持续消费”的语境。7.A)survival-解析：survival意为“生存”，符合“初创企业在激烈市场竞争中挣扎”的语境。8.A)development-解析：development意为“发展”，符合“人工智能的发展引发全球伦理争议”的语境。9.A)expand-解析：expand意为“扩张”，符合“公司将业务扩展到亚洲以开拓新市场”的语境。10.B)boom-解析：boom意为“繁荣”，符合“全球人才短缺导致科技行业受影响”的语境（人才短缺通常因经济繁荣需求增加）。二、填空题1.increased2.redefine3.preservation4.coordination5.regulations6.postponed7.integration8.crunch9.share10.adoption三、搭配题1)-c)development2)-a)growth3)-e)approach4)-b)expansion5)-d)market四、句子改错1.错误：decreased→正确：hasdecreased-解析：时间状语“duringthepastyear”通常使用现在完成时，故改为“hasdecreased”。2.错误：prefer→正确：wouldprefer-解析：表示主观倾向时，固定搭配为“wouldprefer+动词原形”，故改为“wouldpreferworking”。3.错误：improvetheeconomy→正确：boosttheeconomy-解析：“改善经济”的正确搭配是“boosttheeconomy”，故改为