专题状语从句（复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题11状语从句目录TOC\o"12"\h\u析·考情精解 2构·知能架构 3破·考点攻坚 4考点一时间状语从句 4考点二原因状语从句 7考点三地点状语从句 9考点四目的状语从句与结果状语从句 10考点五条件状语从句 12考点六让步状语从句 15考点七方式状语从句与比较状语从句 17析·考情精解命题轨迹透视考查范围聚焦：集中考查状语从句引导词，涵盖让步、时间、条件、因果、对比等六大逻辑关系，以高频连词为核心考点。情境贴合语境：题干多为完整生活或学习场景句，要求通过句意逻辑判断连词，侧重语言在真实语境中的运用。考法侧重逻辑：核心考查分句间的逻辑关系辨析，而非单纯记忆连词释义，需通过上下文推导最佳连接词。考点频次总结考点2025年2024年2023年2022年2021年首考3未公布8213二考2未公布84无2026命题预测逻辑关系复杂化：早期侧重单一逻辑（如时间、条件），后期转向多逻辑辨析，如让步与转折、因果与条件的混合考查。语境设置生活化：从简单句向完整场景句过渡，题干信息更丰富，需结合句意整体判断逻辑，提升综合理解要求。考点重复率高：高频连词（如although、while、if、until等）反复考查，且同一连词的多义性（如while表对比、让步）成为考查重点。构·知能架构破·考点攻坚考点一时间状语从句1．（2019·天津·高考真题）Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.A．inorderthat B．evenifC．eversince D．assoonas命题解读新情境：聚焦运动健康场景，贴合日常健身需求本题创设“运动安全防护”的日常健康场景，精准契合当下青少年关注健身、重视运动安全的生活趋势，聚焦“运动中自我保护”这一高频生活话题。命题将连词考查融入真实的运动防护场景，既检验语法运用能力，又传递实用的健康知识，让语法考查摆脱抽象理论，凸显“语言服务于健康生活”的核心导向，体现命题的实用性与人文关怀。新考法：强化时间逻辑精准匹配，突破语法记忆惯性本题打破传统连词题“单一词义辨析”的模式，以“主从句时间逻辑关系判断”为核心考法，重点考查学生对时间状语从句的精准运用能力。新角度：立足语言实用功能，渗透自我保护意识本题跳出单纯的语法规则考查，从“语言实用性与健康素养”角度考查学生的综合素养。题干通过assoonas引导的时间逻辑，传递“运动中关注身体信号、及时自我保护”的健康理念，既体现语法结构对语义精准表达的支撑作用，又引导学生树立科学健身、重视安全的健康意识。命题将语法知识与逻辑思维、健康素养深度融合，既检验语言能力，又渗透正向生活理念，契合高考核心素养的考查要求。2．（2015·天津·高考真题）Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.A．while B．afterC．before D．as表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,assoonas(或themoment),nosooner…than…,hardly(scarcely)…when…,everytime等引导。when,while,aswhen的典型句式WewerehavingdinnerwhenTomcamein.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.(=Hewasonthepointofleavingwhenitrang.)Ihadjustcutupthemeatwhenmumbegantocook.while的典型句式Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.（趁热打铁）Whileshewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.（=duringthetimethat;when.while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词）Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.（表对比）WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.（=although）as引导时间状语从句Lookingbehindashewasrunning,hehurriedhome.(一边……一边……)Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(=Withthedaygoingon,…)(随着……)2)“一……就……”的表达a)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond…b)directly,immediately,instantly…c)nosooner…than…hardly(scarcely)…when…（此句式注意搭配，时态，倒装）*我一到车站，火车就开了。Ihadnosoonerreachedtherailwaystationthanthetrainleft.NosoonerhadIreachedtherailwaystationthanthetrainleft.3）until，till(注意拼写，翻译，until可放句首，notuntil的倒装句式，notuntil的强调句式)Hesleptuntilhisfathercameback.Hedidn’tsleepuntilhisfathercameback.*直到他回来我才离开。Wedidn’tgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Notuntilitstoppeddidwegetoffthebus.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.4）since(词性，翻译，句式)Wehaveworkedheresinceweleftschool.Wehaveworkedheresince1999.Wehaveworkedhere(ever)since.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssinceIcamehere.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssinceIsmoked.1．（2025·天津河北·二模）Petko,asinologistfromBulgariafellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberhereadit.A．forthefirsttime B．firsttimeC．thefirsttime D．atthefirsttime2．（2025·天津河东·二模）Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaticketfromhisfriendtoattendAndyLau’sconcertinHongKong.A．when B．evenif C．that D．eversince3．（2025·天津和平·一模）Thetrafficintotownusuallygetsabitlighter________theschoolshaveclosedforthesummer.A．incase B．once C．longbefore D．since4．（2024·天津河北·二模）Scientistshavediscoveredthatitishundredsofyears______plasticbreaksdown,whereasforpaper,theperiodismuchshorter.A．when B．before C．since D．after5．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Bill,willyouleaveforChinarightnow?—No.Itwillbeamonth________Ileavehere.A．while B．before C．since D．when6．（2023·天津和平·一模）Theprocedureappealedtothestaffalot________itwasintroducedtotheminJanuary.A．since B．until C．when D．though7．（2223高三上·天津南开·月考）Fortunately,somebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment______thefirebrokeout.A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly8．（2022·天津河西·三模）Ethanisgreatlyinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.A．inthefirsttime B．thefirsttime C．forthefirsttime D．atfirst9．（2022·天津河北·二模）—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A．when B．before C．that D．until10．（2017·天津红桥·一模）－Didyouexplainittoyourboss?－Hestormedoutoftheoffice________Icouldgetinaword.A．since B．when C．before D．after考点二原因状语从句1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A．Evenif B．AsthoughC．Eversince D．Nowthat命题解读新情境：聚焦青年成长抉择，贴合人生关键节点本题创设“成年独立与职业追求”的成长情境，精准契合高三学生即将面临的“成年独立、规划未来”的人生关键节点，聚焦“自我决策与人生选择”这一青年成长核心话题。命题将连词考查融入真实的人生过渡场景，既检验语法运用能力，又贴近学生的成长困惑与未来规划需求，让语法考查摆脱抽象化，体现语言与个人成长的紧密关联，凸显命题的人文关怀与现实意义。新考法：强化因果逻辑辨析，突破机械记忆误区本题打破传统连词题“词义直译匹配”的模式，以“主从句逻辑关系判断”为核心考法，重点考查学生对原因状语从句的理解与运用。新角度：立足思维逻辑考查，渗透责任与成长意识本题跳出单纯的语法规则考查，从“逻辑思维与成长担当”角度考查学生的综合素养。题干通过nowthat引导的因果逻辑，传递“基于自身成长阶段主动承担人生责任”的积极理念，既体现语法结构对语义逻辑的支撑作用，又引导学生树立独立、理性的成长态度。命题将语法知识与逻辑思维、成长素养深度融合，既检验语言能力，又渗透正向价值导向，契合高考“立德树人”的根本任务与核心素养考查要求。2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A．because B．until C．before D．although1)引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有:because,as,since,nowthat.Ididn’tattendthemeetingbecauseIwasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.Nowthat/sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.2)此外，when,seeingthat,consideringthat也可以表示原因,意为:既然,考虑到Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.（考虑到）Seeingthatheisill,heisunlikelytoe.（考虑到）1．（2024·天津南开·一模）Ican’tgotothepartytonight,________Ihavetoworklate.A．eventhough B．asif C．inthat D．eversince2．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Youngpeoplearemorewillingtostudytheskillsofpapercuttingthesedays,_____localauthoritieshaveputgreateffortsinpromotingthehandicraft.A．if B．though C．as D．unless3．（2022·天津河西·一模）________theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.A．Incase B．Nowthat C．Eventhough D．Eversince4．（2021·天津南开·二模）________everyonehaslefttheparty,weneedtostartcleaning.A．Before B．Whenever C．Nowthat D．Incase5．（2021·天津红桥·二模）______youhavethechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?A．Evenif B．Assoonas C．Nowthat D．Aslongas考点三地点状语从句1．（2012·天津·高考真题）Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A．while B．when C．where D．though命题解读新情境：新情境：聚焦毕业典礼筹备场景，凸显人文与实用结合本题创设“毕业典礼场地布置”的校园仪式场景，精准贴合学生熟悉的校园活动筹备过程，涵盖场地规划、物品摆放等细节，既充满人文氛围，又具备强烈的生活真实感。命题将连词考查融入校园重要仪式的筹备逻辑中，让语法知识与学生的校园生活体验深度绑定，既检验语言运用能力，又体现语言在场景化事务处理中的工具性，凸显“语言服务于具体生活场景”的核心导向。新考法：强化地点逻辑与句式匹配，突破语法惯性思维本题打破传统连词题“单一词义辨析”的模式，以“语境逻辑+句式成分”为核心考法，重点考查地点状语从句引导词的运用能力。新角度：立足语言精准表达，渗透细节把控意识本题跳出单纯的语法规则考查，从“语言精准性与事务严谨性”角度考查学生的综合素养。题干通过where引导的地点状语从句，精准传递“按需求精准布置”的细节把控思维，既体现语法结构对语义精准表达的支撑作用，又引导学生树立严谨细致的处事态度。命题将语法知识与逻辑思维、细节意识深度融合，既检验语言能力，又渗透正向做事理念，契合高考核心素养的考查要求。引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever。WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Plantsgrowwellwherethereissunshineandrain.Plantsgrowwellintheplacewherethereissunshineandrain.1．（2022·天津·三模）Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.A．when B．which C．where D．whether2．（2023·天津·二模）Ifyouaretravelling________thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A．which B．inwhich C．where D．intheplace3．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Thereisaruleinthelibrarythatoneisrequiredtoputthebook______itisafterfinishingreadingit.A．what B．how C．where D．when4．（2022·天津南开·一模）Inordertomakefulluseoftheenergy,manywaterpowerstationsarebuilt______therearebigwaterfalls.A．unless B．sothat C．where D．whether5．（2021·天津河西·二模）Severalyearslater,HelenandZhouMeimetagaininNewYorkandtheypickeduptheirfriendship________itleftoff.A．where B．what C．how

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D．when考点四目的状语从句与结果状语从句1．（2020·江苏·高考真题）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A．evenif B．asif C．nowthat D．sothat命题解读新情境：聚焦项目管理场景，凸显语言实用性本题创设“项目进度保障”的工作场景，贴合现实中团队协作、任务推进的真实需求，涵盖工程、职场等高频应用场景。命题将连词考查融入“解决问题、保障效率”的实际工作逻辑中，既检验语法运用能力，又体现语言在事务处理中的工具性，让语法考查摆脱抽象理论，凸显“语言服务于实际事务”的核心导向。新考法：强化目的逻辑辨析，突破机械记忆误区本题打破传统连词题“词义直译匹配”的模式，以“主从句逻辑关系判断”为核心考法，重点考查学生对目的状语从句的理解与运用。新角度：立足思维逻辑考查，渗透责任意识本题跳出单纯的语法规则考查，从“逻辑思维与责任担当”角度考查学生的综合素养。题干通过“采取措施保障结果”的逻辑，传递“提前规划、主动负责”的工作态度，既体现语法结构对语义逻辑的支撑作用，又引导学生树立严谨务实的处事思维。命题将语法知识与逻辑思维、责任意识深度融合，既检验语言能力，又渗透正向价值导向，契合高考核心素养的考查要求。2．（2014·浙江·高考真题）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_____shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A．nowthat B．asifC．onlyif D．sothat3．（2011·上海·高考真题）Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A．incase B．asif C．inorderthat D．onlyif4．（2009·上海·高考真题）TheGreatWallis________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawellknown B．asowellknown C．suchwellknown D．suchawellknown5．（2008·全国·高考真题）TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A．really B．such C．too D．so目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：sothat,inorderthat,incase等。Theysetoutearlysothat(inorderthat)theymightarrivethereintime.Let’stakethefrontseats(so)thatwemayseemoreclearly.结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultquestions.（倒装）Somuchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehavenotimetotakearest.（倒装）1．（2024·天津·二模）Youshouldbringyourjacketwithyou__________theweathertakesaturnandbeescoldlater.A．sothat B．asif C．incase D．evenif2．（2024·天津河北·一模）Pleaseensureyouhaveabackupofallyourdocuments________thesystemupgradeencountersunexpectedissues.A．evenif B．asif C．eversince D．incase3．（2023·天津·二模）Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A．incase B．sothat C．evenif D．nowthat4．（2017·天津红桥·二模）Theteachergavethestudentssuchadifficultmathsproblem________nobodyworkeditout.A．as B．which C．so D．that5．（2019·天津河西·二模）Itissnowingheavily________itisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.A．aslongas B．eventhoughC．sothat D．nowthat考点五条件状语从句1．（2019·天津·高考真题）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A．since B．onceC．unless D．after命题解读新情境：聚焦青少年成长特质，贴合学生心理实际本题创设“青少年独立性格与家庭互动”的成长情境，精准捕捉高三学生在自我意识觉醒阶段“追求独立但仍需支持”的心理特质，聚焦“独立与依赖”这一青少年成长核心话题。命题将连词考查融入真实的亲子互动场景，既检验语法运用能力，又贴近学生的生活体验与心理状态，让语法考查摆脱抽象化，体现语言与个人成长的紧密关联，凸显命题的人文关怀。新考法：强化逻辑关系推导，突破语法记忆惯性本题打破传统连词题“单一词义匹配”的固化模式，以“主从句逻辑关系辨析”为核心考法，全面考查学生的逻辑推理能力。新角度：立足思维品质考查，渗透价值导向so...that...查，从“逻辑思维与性格认知”角度考查学生的综合素养。题干通过“so...that...”与“unless”的句式组合，精准刻画了“独立但不固执”的理性性格特质，传递“独立思考与适时求助相结合”的成长理念。命题将语法知识考查与思维品质、价值导向深度融合，既检验语言能力，又引导学生树立健康的成长心态，契合高考“立德树人”的根本任务与核心素养考查要求。2．（2018·天津·高考真题）Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____theputerbreaksdown.A．incase B．asif C．sothat D．eventhough3．（2014·天津·高考真题）youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once4．（2008·天津·高考真题）We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.A．since B．if C．unless D．until条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,if,provided/providingthat(如果):2)sofaras…,asfaras…就……而论3)unless:Youwillfeeltheexamunlessyoustudyhard.4)incase:Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.5)suppose/supposingthat假定：Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?6)*Ifonly=Iwish…(虚拟)...nlyif只有当(只是在...的时候)OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.（倒装）if真实条件句还是虚拟条件句;与并列句互换1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.(虚拟)2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.=Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.=Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.1．（2425高三上·天津南开·月考）Itisstatedthatthespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,________otherwiseposted.A．because B．unless C．while D．once2．（2024·天津河西·三模）______wetryourbest,there’snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.A．Nowthat B．EventhoughC．Asthough D．Solongas3．（2024·天津·一模）I’llseeyouatthetheateryoucallmetosayyou’renoting.A．because B．unless C．since D．if4．（2223高三下·天津南开·月考）____yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While5．（2025·天津·二模）Scientistsarewarningthatwecouldbeheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster________carbonemissionsarecut.A．since B．unless C．if D．once考点六让步状语从句1．（2023·天津·高考真题）________ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoenjoythesamehobbies,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A．However B．WhateverC．Wherever D．Whichever命题解读新情境：聚焦数字社交生活，贴合时代社交新形态本题创设“互联网联结同好”的数字化社交情境，精准契合当下青少年通过网络拓展社交圈、寻找兴趣伙伴的生活方式，聚焦“兴趣社交”这一高频场景。命题将连词考查融入互联网时代的社交新形态，既检验语法运用能力，又体现语言与时代生活的紧密关联，让语法考查摆脱抽象理论，凸显“语言服务于当代生活”的核心导向。新考法：强化语义逻辑与句式结构双重匹配本题打破传统连词题“单一词义辨析”的模式，以“语义逻辑+句式结构”为核心考法，全面考查学生的语法综合运用能力。新角度：立足语言表达功能，渗透核心素养考查本题跳出单纯的语法规则考查，从“语言表达功能”角度考查学生的逻辑思维与社交素养。题干通过“Whateverourhobbies”的让步结构，传递“包容多元兴趣、联结全球同好”的社交理念，既体现语法结构对语义表达的支撑作用，又引导学生树立开放包容的社交态度。命题将语法知识与逻辑思维、社交素养深度融合，契合高考“立德树人”的根本任务与核心素养考查要求。2．（2022·天津·高考真题）________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless3．（2022·天津·高考真题）________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A．Eversince B．Evenif C．Incase D．Asthough4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.A．Onlyif B．Eventhough C．Nowthat D．Incase让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif/though,疑问词+ever,whether…or,nomatter+疑问词等引导。1）although,though不能和but连用，但可以和still,yet连用。evenif/eventhough即使Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.Hesaidhewoulde;hedidn’t,though.（though副词“可是，然而”）EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldgoor...omatterwh引导状语从句whether...or...wh+ever（whichever,whatever,whoever,whomever）引导状语从句和名词性从句Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherules.Thechildrenwereallowedtodowhatevertheyliked.(名词性从句)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.3）as(尽管）引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，though可以倒装，也可以不倒装，although不可以倒装。(Although)Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.Tryas(though)hemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas(though)helikedit,hedidn’tbuyit.1．（2025·天津河西·三模）Whenanewmovementinartcontributestoacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for________unreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstoetheymayberegardedasnormal.A．whatever B．however C．that D．which2．（2025·天津和平·二模）________urgentlycallerssaytheyneedtospeaktome,Idonotwantanycallsforthenexthour.A．Providedthat B．However C．Themoment D．Evenif3．（2025·天津和平·一模）Themoviewasenjoyable________,thankstostrongperformancesandamazingvisualsthatattractedaudiences.A．howevertheplotisweak B．theplotishoweverweakC．howeverweakistheplot D．howeverweaktheplotis4．（2425高三上·天津河东·期末）—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?—________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A．Nomatterwhere B．What C．Whatever D．However5．（2425高三上·天津和平·期末）Thecheckinstaffsaidthattheflightwaslateandapologizedfortheinconvenience,__________theydidn’tshowmuchsympathetically.A．although B．since C．once D．unless6．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______decisionyoumake,itwillultimatelyshapethecourseofyourlifeanddetermineyourfuturehappinessandsuccess.A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever7．（2324高三上·天津和平·期末）______thecouncilhasprovidedplacesforustotakeouremptybottlesforrecycling,manyofusstillthrowglassbottlesintotheordinarydustbins.A．However B．Eventhough C．Onaccountof D．Despite8．（2023·天津河西·三模）______heisaboydifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Iquitelikehim.A．Since B．While C．Until D．When9．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It’sworthnoticingthat________themediapromotes,teenagersalwaysfollowit.A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever10．（2023·天津河北·二模）Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,________onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A．when B．although C．because D．unless考点七方式状语从句与比较状语从句1．（2009·天津·高考真题）ItraveltotheBinhaiNe