2026年托福考试听力理解强化训练题目库

2026年托福考试听力理解强化训练题目库Part1:CampusLife(3题，每题2分)题目1:Astudentisaskingaprofessorforadviceaboutjoiningaresearchproject.Theprofessormentionsthattheprojectrequiresalotofreadingandwritingbutoffersvaluableexperience.Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentdofirst?A.Attendthefirstmeetingoftheprojectgroup.B.Talktothelabmanagerformoredetails.C.Readthepreviousresearchpapersonthetopic.D.Focusonimprovingwritingskills.答案与解析:答案：C解析：在对话中，教授提到“Beforejoining,Isuggestyoureadtherecentpaperswe’vepublished.Thatwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthework.”（在加入之前，我建议你阅读我们最近发表的一些论文。这将让你更好地理解这项工作。）因此，选项C是正确的。其他选项均未在对话中提及。题目2:Acampustourguideisexplainingthelibrary’snewstudyrooms.Whatfeaturedoestheguidehighlightasthemostconvenient?A.Theroomsaresoundproofed.B.Theyprovidefreeprintingservices.C.Eachroomhasabuilt-incomputer.D.Reservationscanbemadeonline.答案与解析:答案：D解析：导览员提到，“Youcanbookaroomthroughthelibrary’swebsite,andyou’llgeta24-hournoticeifsomeonecancels.”（你可以通过图书馆的网站预订房间，如果有人取消，你会得到24小时的提前通知。）因此，选项D是正确的。其他选项虽然也是图书馆设施的一部分，但并非导览员重点强调的便利功能。题目3:Astudentiscomplainingtothecampusbookstoremanageraboutacoursepacket.Whatisthemainissue?A.Thecostistoohigh.B.Thepagesarenotnumberedcorrectly.C.Somerequiredreadingsaremissing.D.Thebindingisnotdurable.答案与解析:答案：C解析：学生在对话中明确表示，“Iorderedthepacketlastweek,buttheyforgottoincludethreechaptersweneedforthemidterm.”（我上周订购了这个材料包，但他们忘了包括我们中期考试所需的三个章节。）因此，选项C是正确的。其他选项虽然可能是次要问题，但并非学生抱怨的核心。Part2:AcademicLecture(4题，每题3分)题目4:Inalectureonenvironmentalscience,theprofessordiscussestheimpactofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.Whatdoestheprofessoremphasizeasthemostsignificantconsequence?A.Increasedsoilerosion.B.Declineinbiodiversity.C.Changesinrainfallpatterns.D.Lossoftimberresources.答案与解析:答案：B解析：教授指出，“Deforestationleadstohabitatdestruction,whichdirectlycausesadeclineinbiodiversity.Manyspeciescannolongersurvivewithouttheirnaturalhabitat.”（森林砍伐导致栖息地破坏，这直接导致生物多样性下降。许多物种在没有自然栖息地的情况下无法生存。）因此，选项B是正确的。题目5:AhistoryprofessorisexplainingthecausesoftheFrenchRevolution.Whatdoestheprofessorhighlightasakeyfactor?A.TheinfluenceofEnlightenmentideas.B.Poorharvestsleadingtofoodshortages.C.Theunfairtaxsystem.D.Theriseofthemiddleclass.答案与解析:答案：C解析：教授强调，“Oneofthemainreasonsfortherevolutionwastheunequaltaxsystem.Thenobilityandclergywereexempt,whilethecommonpeopleborethebruntofthetaxes.”（法国革命的主要原因之一是不平等的税制。贵族和神职人员免税，而普通人承担了大部分税负。）因此，选项C是正确的。题目6:Inapsychologylecture,theprofessordiscussesmemoryformation.Whatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheroleofsleep?A.Sleephelpstostrengthenshort-termmemory.B.Sleeppreventstheforgettingofnewinformation.C.Sleepaffectstheconsolidationoflong-termmemory.D.Sleepenhancestheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.答案与解析:答案：C解析：教授解释道，“Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesinformation,whichiscrucialforlong-termmemoryformation.Withoutenoughsleep,thisprocessisimpaired.”（在睡眠期间，大脑处理和巩固信息，这对长期记忆形成至关重要。如果没有足够的睡眠，这个过程会受到损害。）因此，选项C是正确的。题目7:Aprofessorisdiscussingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.Whatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheimpactonfarmingregions?A.Farmingbecomesmorepredictable.B.Cropyieldsincreaseduetowarmertemperatures.C.Farmersfacechallengeslikedroughtandflooding.D.Agriculturalpracticesbecomeobsolete.答案与解析:答案：C解析：教授指出，“Climatechangeleadstoextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods,whichdisruptfarming.Regionsthatwereoncefertilemaynolongerbesuitableforagriculture.”（气候变化导致极端天气事件，如干旱和洪水，这会破坏农业。曾经肥沃的地区可能不再适合农业。）因此，选项C是正确的。Part3:SocialScienceDiscussion(3题，每题3分)题目8:Inadiscussionabouturbanplanning,astudentarguesfortheimportanceofgreenspacesincities.Whatevidencedoesthestudentprovide?A.Greenspacesreduceairpollution.B.Theyincreasepropertyvalues.C.Theyproviderecreationalareasforresidents.D.Theyhelpreducenoisepollution.答案与解析:答案：A解析：学生提到，“Greenspaces,likeparks,absorbpollutantsandimproveairquality.Studiesshowthatcitieswithmoregreenareashavebetteroverallhealthoutcomesforresidents.”（绿地，如公园，吸收污染物并改善空气质量。研究表明，拥有更多绿地的城市居民的整体健康状况更好。）因此，选项A是正确的。题目9:Asociologyprofessorisdiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Whatdoestheprofessoremphasizeasanegativeeffect?A.Itincreasessocialinteraction.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpoliticalactivism.C.Itleadstothespreadofmisinformation.D.Ithelpspeoplemaintainlong-distancerelationships.答案与解析:答案：C解析：教授指出，“Socialmediaallowsforrapiddisseminationofinformation,butitalsomakesiteasyforfalseormisleadingcontenttospreadquickly.Thiscanhaveserioussocialconsequences.”（社交媒体允许信息的快速传播，但也使得虚假或误导性内容能够迅速扩散。这可能导致严重的社交后果。）因此，选项C是正确的。题目10:Twostudentsarediscussingthebenefitsofcommunityserviceprograms.Whatdoesonestudentsuggestasawaytoimproveparticipation?A.Offeringcoursecreditsforvolunteers.B.Increasingfundingfortheprograms.C.Makingtheprogramsmandatoryforgraduation.D.Highlightingthepersonalgrowthopportunities.答案与解析:答案：A解析：其中一个学生建议，“Iftheuniversityofferedcoursecreditsforcommunityservice,morestudentsmightbewillingtoparticipate.Itwouldalsoencourageasenseofcivicresponsibility.”（如果大学为社区服务提供课程学分，更多的学生可能愿意参与。这也会培养公民责任感。）因此，选项A是正确的。Part4:ScienceandTechnology(3题，每题3分)题目11:Aresearcherisdiscussingthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.Whatdoestheresearcherhighlightasamajoradvantageofsolarpower?A.Itischeaperthanfossilfuels.B.Itreducesgreenhousegasemissions.C.Itrequiresminimalmaintenance.D.Itcanbestoredforlongperiods.答案与解析:答案：B解析：研究员强调，“Solarpowerisacleanenergysourcethatproducesnoemissionsduringoperation.Thismakesitakeysolutiontoreducingglobalwarming.”（太阳能是一种清洁能源，在运行过程中不产生排放。这使得它成为减少全球变暖的关键解决方案。）因此，选项B是正确的。题目12:Inadiscussionaboutartificialintelligence,aprofessorexplainstheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.Whatdoestheprofessorsayaboutthepotentialrisks?A.AIcanreplacehumandoctorsentirely.B.Itmayleadtoprivacyconcerns.C.Itreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.D.Itensuresmoreaccuratediagnoses.答案与解析:答案：B解析：教授指出，“W