2026年英语四六级备考练习题库大全

2026年英语四、六级备考练习题库大全第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题型说明：仔细阅读下列文章，选择最佳答案。文章一（2分/题，共5题）Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesAscitiesgrow,thedemandforgreenspacesincreases.Urbanplannersareexploringinnovativewaystointegratenatureintourbanenvironments.Onepopularapproachisthecreationofverticalgardensonbuildings.Thesegardensnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoprovideasereneescapeforcitydwellers.However,challengessuchasmaintenanceandcostremain.InShanghai,apilotprojectontheBundhasshownpromisingresults,encouragingotherChinesecitiestofollowsuit.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofurbanplanning.B)Thebenefitsofverticalgardens.C)Thechallengesofgreenspacesincities.D)ThegrowthofcitiesinChina.2.Whyareverticalgardensbecomingpopular?A)Theyareeasytomaintain.B)Theyimproveairquality.C)Theyarecost-effective.D)Theyareonlyforwealthycities.3.WhathastheShanghaiprojectshown?A)Verticalgardensaretooexpensive.B)Theycanimproveurbanlife.C)Theyareonlysuitableforcoastalcities.D)Theyrequiretoomuchmaintenance.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutotherChinesecities?A)Theyarenotinterestedingreenspaces.B)Theyareskepticalaboutverticalgardens.C)Theymayadoptsimilarprojects.D)Theyhavealreadyimplementedverticalgardens.5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardverticalgardens?A)Critical.B)Neutral.C)Supportive.D)Indifferent.第二部分：词汇选项（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）题型说明：从下列选项中选择与文中划线词意思最相近的词。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplework.Remotejobshavebecomemorecommon,especiallyintechcompanieslikeTencentandAlibabainChina.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchascollaborationissuesandwork-lifebalance.Manyemployeesfinditdifficulttoseparatetheirprofessionalandpersonalliveswhenworkingfromhome.Words:1.transformedA)destroyedB)improvedC)changedD)created2.remoteA)localB)flexibleC)distantD)traditional3.shiftA)changeB)growthC)declineD)stop4.collaborationA)competitionB)independenceC)teamworkD)isolation5.separateA)combineB)divideC)ignoreD)remember6.professionalA)personalB)skilledC)formalD)casual7.personalA)publicB)privateC)temporaryD)official8.difficultA)easyB)impossibleC)rareD)simple9.separationA)connectionB)distanceC)conflictD)overlap10.bringchallengesA)solveproblemsB)createdifficultiesC)improveconditionsD)avoidissues第三部分：长篇阅读（共1题，每题2分，共2分）题型说明：阅读文章并判断下列句子正误或未提及。Passage:Title:TheRiseofElectricVehiclesinEuropeEuropehasbeenleadingthewayinpromotingelectricvehicles(EVs).CountrieslikeNorwayandtheNetherlandshaveseensignificantgrowthinEVsales.Governmentincentives,suchastaxbreaksandsubsidies,haveplayedamajorrole.However,challengesremain,includingbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructure.Questions:1.EuropeisnotleadingthewayinpromotingEVs.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned2.NorwayandtheNetherlandshavenotseengrowthinEVsales.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned3.GovernmentincentiveshavehadnoeffectonEVsales.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned4.BatteryproductionisnotachallengeforEVs.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned5.CharginginfrastructureisnotaconcerninEurope.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotMentioned第四部分：翻译（共2题，每题2分，共4分）题型说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府正在积极推动绿色能源的发展，以减少碳排放。2.随着人工智能技术的进步，许多传统行业正在经历数字化转型。第五部分：写作（共1题，每题15分，共15分）题型说明：写一篇短文，题目自拟，字数在120-180词之间。Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'sfast-changingworld,whyislifelonglearningimportant?AnswerKeyandExplanation第一部分：阅读理解答案与解析1.B)Thebenefitsofverticalgardens.解析：文章主要讨论垂直花园的好处，如改善空气质量和提供休闲空间。2.B)Theyimproveairquality.解析：文中提到垂直花园能改善空气质量，这是其受欢迎的原因之一。3.B)Theycanimproveurbanlife.解析：上海项目成功表明垂直花园能提升城市生活品质。4.C)Theymayadoptsimilarprojects.解析：文章暗示其他城市可能效仿上海的做法。5.C)Supportive.解析：作者强调垂直花园的积极作用，体现支持态度。第二部分：词汇选项答案与解析1.C)changed解析：transformed意为“改变”，与changed意思相近。2.C)distant解析：remote指地理位置偏远，与distant同义。3.A)change解析：shift意为“转变”，与change意思相近。4.C)teamwork解析：collaboration指“合作”，与teamwork同义。5.B)divide解析：separate意为“分开”，与divide意思相近。6.C)formal解析：professional指工作场合，与formal同义。7.B)private解析：personal指个人生活，与private同义。8.A)easy解析：difficult意为“困难”，与easy反义。9.B)distance解析：separation指“分离”，与distance意思相近。10.B)createdifficulties解析：bringchallenges意为“带来挑战”，与createdifficulties同义。第三部分：长篇阅读答案与解析1.B)False解析：文章明确指出欧洲领先推广EVs。2.B)False解析：文中提到挪威和荷兰EV销量增长显著。3.B)False解析：政府激励措施被提及为促进EV销售的重要因素。4.B)False解析：文中提到电池生产是挑战之一。5.B)False解析：文中指出充电基础设施仍需完善。第四部分：翻译答案与解析1.TheChinesegovernmentisactivelypromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergytoreducecarbonemissions.解析：准确翻译政府行动和目标，用现在进行时体现“正在推动”。2.Withtheadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustriesareundergoingdigitaltransformation.解析：用介词with引导背景，准确表达“数字化转型”。第五部分：写作范文（仅供参考）Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'sfast-changingworld,lifelonglearningiscrucial.Technologyevolvesrapidly,andnewskillsareneededtostaycompetitive.Forexample,inChina,manycompaniesnowrequireemployeestolearn