2026年考研英语词汇练习与答案详解

2026年考研英语词汇练习与答案详解一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列句子中有划线的单词或短语，每个句子有四个选项，请选择最符合句意的选项。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.facilitatedD.optimized2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.optimisticB.volatileC.stableD.prosperous3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.amplify4.Hisresearchonclimatechangehasbeen______bythescientificcommunityforitsrigorousmethodology.A.criticizedB.acknowledgedC.dismissedD.questioned5.Thecompany'sstockpricehas______sharplyoverthepastmonthduetodeclininginvestorconfidence.A.surgedB.plummetedC.fluctuatedD.stabilized6.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperate,allowingemployeestocollaboratefromanywhere.A.prevalenceB.declineC.resurgenceD.redundancy7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______thetradedeficithavebeenlargelyunsuccessfulsofar.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.sustainD.inflate8.Thenovel's______storytellingstylekeepsreadersengagedfromthefirstpagetothelast.A.convolutedB.linearC.fragmentedD.simplistic9.The______ofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.integrationB.isolationC.neglectD.resistance10.Theeconomic______hasledtohigherunemploymentratesandreducedconsumerspending.A.boomB.recessionC.stagnationD.expansion二、词汇搭配选择（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：下列句子中划线的动词或形容词需要与后面的名词或介词搭配，每个句子有四个选项，请选择最合适的搭配。1.Thecompanyis______toinvestinrenewableenergyprojectstoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A.reluctantB.eagerC.hesitantD.resistant2.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasbeenwidelypraisedbysocialadvocates.A.indifferenceB.commitmentC.resistanceD.neglect3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thetradedeficitbypromotingdomesticproduction.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.sustainD.inflate4.Theresearchteam's______tosolvetheproblemhasbeenremarkable,despitethechallengestheyfaced.A.determinationB.indifferenceC.apathyD.reluctance5.Thecompany's______tocomplywithenvironmentalregulationshasbeenapriorityforthepastdecade.A.resistanceB.commitmentC.negligenceD.indifference三、词汇句意匹配（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：下列句子分别描述了不同的情境，每个句子有四个选项，请选择与句子意思最匹配的词汇。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassignificantlydisruptedtraditionalindustries,forcingmanybusinessestoadaptorfacedecline.A.facilitateB.revolutionizeC.optimizeD.marginalize2.Theeconomicdownturnhasledtowidespreadjoblossesandreducedconsumerspending,despitethegovernment'seffortstostimulategrowth.A.boomB.recessionC.stagnationD.expansion3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequalitybyprovidingfinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.eliminateC.reduceD.amplify4.Thecompany'sstockpricehasplummetedoverthepastmonthduetodeclininginvestorconfidenceandmarketvolatility.A.surgedB.stabilizedC.fluctuatedD.plummeted5.Theintegrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.isolationB.neglectC.resistanceD.integration四、词汇同义替换（共5题，每题4分，共20分）说明：下列句子中划线的词汇可以用其他词汇替换，每个句子有四个选项，请选择最合适的同义词。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmanytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.transformedB.disruptedC.modernizedD.enhanced2.Despitethevolatileeconomicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.stableB.unpredictableC.prosperousD.favorable3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.reduceB.worsenC.addressD.amplify4.Hisresearchonclimatechangehasbeenacknowledgedbythescientificcommunityforitsrigorousmethodology.A.praisedB.criticizedC.dismissedD.questioned5.Theintegrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomesandtreatmentefficiency.A.incorporationB.adoptionC.implementationD.utilization答案与解析一、词汇选择填空1.A.revolutionized解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）的发展对传统产业产生了颠覆性影响，"revolutionized"意为“使...发生革命性变化”，最符合句意。"marginalized"意为“使...边缘化”；"facilitated"意为“促进”；"optimized"意为“优化”。2.B.volatile解析：despitetheeconomicconditions（尽管经济状况）暗示经济环境不稳定，"volatile"意为“动荡的，不稳定的”，最符合句意。"optimistic"意为“乐观的”；"stable"意为“稳定的”；"prosperous"意为“繁荣的”。3.B.mitigate解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）减轻收入不平等，"mitigate"意为“减轻”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意为“加剧”；"eliminate"意为“消除”；"amplify"意为“放大”。4.B.acknowledged解析：researchhasbeen（研究已被）科学界认可，"acknowledged"意为“承认，认可”，最符合句意。"criticized"意为“批评”；"dismissed"意为“驳回”；"questioned"意为“质疑”。5.B.plummeted解析：stockpricehas（股价已经）急剧下跌，"plummeted"意为“急剧下跌”，最符合句意。"surged"意为“急剧上升”；"fluctuated"意为“波动”；"stabilized"意为“稳定”。6.A.prevalence解析：remoteworkhasbeen（远程工作已成为）普遍现象，"prevalence"意为“盛行，普及”，最符合句意。"decline"意为“下降”；"resurgence"意为“复兴”；"redundancy"意为“冗余”。7.A.reduce解析：effortsto（努力）减少贸易逆差，"reduce"意为“减少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意为“加剧”；"sustain"意为“维持”；"inflate"意为“通货膨胀”。8.B.linear解析：novel's（小说的）线性叙事风格吸引读者，"linear"意为“线性的”，最符合句意。"convoluted"意为“复杂的”；"fragmented"意为“片段化的”；"simplistic"意为“简单的”。9.A.integration解析：newtechnologiesinhealthcarehas（新技术在医疗中的）整合显著改善了患者预后，"integration"意为“整合”，最符合句意。"isolation"意为“隔离”；"neglect"意为“忽视”；"resistance"意为“阻力”。10.B.recession解析：economic（经济）衰退导致失业率上升，"recession"意为“衰退”，最符合句意。"boom"意为“繁荣”；"stagnation"意为“停滞”；"expansion"意为“扩张”。二、词汇搭配选择1.B.eager解析：companyis（公司是）渴望投资可再生能源项目，"eager"意为“渴望的”，最符合句意。"reluctant"意为“不情愿的”；"hesitant"意为“犹豫的”；"resistant"意为“抵抗的”。2.B.commitment解析：government's（政府的）致力于解决收入不平等被广泛称赞，"commitment"意为“承诺，致力于”，最符合句意。"indifference"意为“冷漠”；"resistance"意为“抵抗”；"neglect"意为“忽视”。3.A.reduce解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）减少贸易逆差，"reduce"意为“减少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意为“加剧”；"sustain"意为“维持”；"inflate"意为“通货膨胀”。4.A.determination解析：researchteam's（研究团队的）决心解决问题令人印象深刻，"determination"意为“决心”，最符合句意。"indifference"意为“冷漠”；"apathy"意为“冷漠”；"reluctance"意为“不情愿”。5.B.commitment解析：company's（公司的）致力于遵守环保法规是过去十年的优先事项，"commitment"意为“承诺，致力于”，最符合句意。"resistance"意为“抵抗”；"negligence"意为“疏忽”；"indifference"意为“冷漠”。三、词汇句意匹配1.B.revolutionize解析：artificialintelligencehassignificantlydisruptedtraditionalindustries（人工智能显著颠覆了传统产业），"revolutionize"意为“使...发生革命性变化”，最符合句意。"facilitate"意为“促进”；"optimize"意为“优化”；"marginalize"意为“使...边缘化”。2.B.recession解析：economicdownturnhasledtowidespreadjoblosses（经济衰退导致失业率普遍上升），"recession"意为“衰退”，最符合句意。"boom"意为“繁荣”；"stagnation"意为“停滞”；"expansion"意为“扩张”。3.C.reduce解析：newpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequality（新政策旨在减轻收入不平等），"reduce"意为“减少”，最符合句意。"exacerbate"意为“加剧”；"eliminate"意为“消除”；"amplify"意为“放大”。4.D.plummeted解析：stockpricehasplummetedoverthepastmonth（股价在过去一个月急剧下跌），"plummeted"意为“急剧下跌”，最符合句意。"surged"意为“急剧上升”；"stabilized"意为“稳定”；"fluctuated"意为“波动”。5.A.integration解析：integrationofnewtechnologiesinhealthcarehassignificantlyimprovedpatientoutcomes（新技术在医疗中的整合显著改善了患者预后），"integration"意为“整合”，最符合句意。"isolation"意为“隔离”；"neglect"意为“忽视”；"resistance"意为“阻力”。四、词汇同义替换1.B.disrupted解析：artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmanytraditionalindustries（人工智能颠覆了传统产业